专题02 单项选择（动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态）
1. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】--I saw John in the park this morning.. --It _____be him. He has gone to HongKong. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今天早上我看见约翰在公园里。——不可能是他。他去香港了。考查情态动词辨析题。can’t不可能，表否定推测；can可以，表允许；C. mustn’t一定不要，表禁止；D. must一定是，表肯定推测。根据对句He has gone to HongKong.，结合句意语境，可知本句是否定推测，故选A。
2. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.
A. has brought B. ill bring C. brought D. bring 【答案】C
3. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】---How is our government going to deal with the office building? --- It will be _____ a library.
A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into 【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？——它将变成一个图书馆。考查动词短语辨析题。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out…打扮；D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知前三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。
4. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some. A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written good 【答案】A
【解析】句意：这种笔写得很好，也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。考查动词语态和副词辨析题。write写，动词，需用副词修饰，good是形容词，可排除BD两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的，不可用被动语态，可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
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5. 【2018年江西省中考】The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ______ it. A. sell B. help C. produce D. try 【答案】D
【解析】句意：那家饭馆的饭菜很可口。我们可以去试一试。考查动词词义辨析题。A. sell销售；B. help帮助；C. produce生产；D. try尝试。根据句意语境，可知try合乎句意，故选D。
6. 【2018年江西中考】Sorry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time. A. talk B. am talking C. was talking D. will talk 【答案】C
7. 【2018年江西中考】Kids have to take many after school classes. They _______ hard to study for good grades. A. push B. are pushed C. are pushing D. have pushed 【答案】B
【解析】句意：孩子们不得不上很多课外班。他们刻苦学习以求好成绩。考查被动语态。句中的they指上文的kids，是动词push的受动者，需用被动语态；根据句意结构，可知选B。 8.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】-- Excuse me, where is the nearest bank? -- Go straight ahead; you ______ miss it. A. mustn't B. can't
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C. needn't D. shouldn't 【答案】B
9. 【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting 【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们都知道，一个人通过犯错误和改正错误可以学到很多东西。考查动名词。And连接两个并列的成分，由前面的making可知此处形式应与其一致，即doing形式；结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
点睛：介词by意为“通过…，凭…”，后面常接动名词，形成“by+v.-ing”结构，表示通过做某事而得到某种结果；本题中by后面有两个宾语，一个是making mistakes，另外一个是correcting them，and连接两个并列宾语，故答案选D。
10.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】 I know what you are thinking about. I can ______ your mind from the look on your face. A. stay B. spare C. read D. attend 【答案】C
【解析】句意：我知道你在想什么，我能从你脸上的表情看出你的心思。动词辨析。A. stay停留；B. spare饶恕；C. read读懂（文字、表情、心情）；D. attend出席。根据句意我知道你在想什么，我能从你脸上的表情____你的心思，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
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11. 【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】-- Has your daughter come back from Australia? -- Yes. She ______ there for three years A. has stayed B. stays C. stayed D. had stayed 【答案】C
12.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】Terry, _______ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you. A. look up B. look around C. look down D. look out 【答案】A
【解析】句意：Terry，当你爸爸和你说话的时候，请将头从手机上抬起来。考查动词短语。A. look up向上看；B. look around环顾四周；C. look down向下看；D. look out 根据上下文语境可知当爸爸和你说话的时候要注视对方，表示尊敬，即抬起头（将目光从手机上移开，不要总是低头看手机，这是不礼貌的），结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，look up from意思是“从…抬头看”，故答案选A。 13.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】I'm afraid I didn't ______ you. Could you repeat your words? A. believe B. follow C. please D. satisfy 【答案】B
【解析】句意：恐怕我没听懂你的话，你能重复一下你的话吗？动词辨析。A. believe相信；B. follow跟随；C. please请；D. satisfy满意。根据下文Could you repeat your words? 你能重复一下你的话吗？
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结合题干I'm afraid I didn't ______ you.可知是“我没听懂你的话”，即I didn't follow you.所以B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
14. 【2018年山东省青岛】This book _________ be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. A. can B. may C. must D. might 【答案】C
点睛：can能，会 can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测， may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustn’t必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t
15. 【2018年山东省青岛】Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day. A. to solve B. solving C. to improve D. improving 【答案】C
【解析】句意：劳瑞希望提高他的英语，因此他每天坚持练习它。根据hope to do希望做某事，排除B/D； solve解决；improve提高，根据so he keeps practicing it every day.可知是希望提高；故选C 16. 【2018年山东省青岛】— It’s time to work now.
— OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.
A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep 【答案】B
【解析】句意：——现在到了工作的时间了。——好的，我叫醒卡尔，他睡了一个小时了。根据fall asleep入睡，短暂性动词；be asleep睡着，指状态，延续性的；根据for an hour.可知用延续性动词；故选B 17.【2018年四川成都市】 I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport. A. to pick up B. picking up C. picked up 【答案】A
【解析】句意：今天早上起床早为了在机场接我的奶奶。短语pick up表示接某人；这里是动词不定式表示目的。根据题意，故选A。
点睛：to do … 这种结构形式可置于句首（为了强调目的时，通常把动词不定式放在句首）或句尾，通常不必用逗号隔开。在句首时通常译为：为了……；在句尾时通常译为：以便……，为了……，来……。如：
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