〖05江西〗Please tell me how the accident .I am still in the dark. A.came by B.came upon C.came to D.came about 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。 〖解析〗come by得到；获得；come upon发现；碰上；come to达到；提及；come about产生, 引起。
〖05江苏〗Everybody in the village knew him, so we had his house. A.turning up B.putting up C.making up` D.showing up 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。
〖解析〗turn up表示 “出现, 露面”, put up表示 “建立, 搭起”；make up表示 “编造, 组成”；show up表示 “使显眼, 显现”。根据句意, 空格处应该表示 “编造”。 〖05江苏〗In our childhood, we were often by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A.demanded B.reminded C.allowed D.hoped 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查动词辨析。
〖解析〗句意为：在儿时, 祖母经常提醒我们注意用餐礼节。demand要求, 需求；remind提醒；allow允许；hope希望, 故答案是B。
〖05湖北〗To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts. A.down B.up C.up D.out 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。 〖解析〗break down分解；拆分；break up毁坏, 破坏, break off断绝；中断；break out爆发, 突然发生, break down意思合适。 〖05北京 much higher spending on education and training. 〗It’s the present situation in poor areas that A.answers for B.provides for C.calls for D.plans for 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。 〖解析〗 call for要求；answer for 负责；provide for供养, 为……做好准备；plan for为……作计划, 打算。〖05天津〗—Sorry to you, but could I ask a quick question? —No problem. A.worry B.prevent C.trouble D.disappoint 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查动词意义。
〖解析〗Sorry to trouble you.很抱歉要麻烦你。这是个固定的日常交际用语。 〖05天津〗—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it? —Oh, really!I haven’t my mailbox yet. A.examined B.reviewed C.tested D.checked 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词的含义区别。
〖解析〗examine指 “对某事物仔细观察以了解有关情况或从中得知”；review “回顾, 复习”；test指 “测试、试验, 检验”, check指 “检查以确定某事物是否正确、有变化, 状况是否良好, 是否有效”。 〖05辽宁〗Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you yesterday? A.tried on B.put on C.had on D.pulled on 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。 〖解析〗have on 穿(衣服、鞋等), 表示穿着的状态；put on和pull on穿上, 表示穿的动作；try on表示 “试穿”。〖05浙江〗The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes. A.bringing up B.referring to C.looking for D.trying on 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查短语动词的意义辨析。
〖解析〗bring up养育, 抚养；提出；呕吐；refer to谈及, 涉及；查阅, 参考；look for寻找；try on试穿。句意为：总裁在这次商务会议上发表了近半小时的讲话, 而没有参看他的笔记。
〖05福建〗If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, him or her leave a message. A.have B.get C.ask D.tell 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查动词用法。
〖解析〗动词get, ask和tell后需接带to的不定式作宾语补足语, 而have是使役动词, 其后接不带to的不定式作宾补；由题干中的动词原形leave可知have符合题意, 故选A项 〖05湖北〗They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to . A.spare B.catch C.leave D.make 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗to spare是固定短语, 意为 “剩余的”。句意为：他们动身晚了, 到达机场时只剩下几分钟了。
〖05安徽〗The manager had fallen asleep where he , without undressing. A.was laying B.was lying C.had laid D.had lied 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查单词lie和lay的词形变化。
〖解析〗句意为：经理在他刚才躺的地方睡着了, 没有脱衣服。当 “躺”或 “位于”讲时, 原形动词为lie, 过去式和过去分词分别是lay, lain, 现在分词是lying。此处用的是过去进行时态was lying, 其他词形都不正确。
〖05安徽〗He is such a man who is always fault with other people. A.putting B.seeking C.finding D.looking for 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查动词意义。
〖解析〗find fault with sb.意为 “故意找……麻烦”。 〖05广东〗John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will him at the airport. A.send;away B.see;off C.leave;off D.show;around 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词辨析和句意理解。
〖解析〗句意为：John明天要要伦敦, 我要到机场去给他送行。send away意为 “打发走”；see off意为 “给某人送行”; leave off意为 “停止”；show around意为 “带领某人参观”。 〖06江西 〗For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll my own business someday.A.turn up B.fix up C.set up D.make up 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查短语解释。
〖解析〗turn up找到；出现；证明出；调大；fix up修补；解决；治愈；set up建立；成立；make up编造；组成；化妆。
〖06安徽〗It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house. A.left B.remained C.delayed D.deserted 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查动词意义。
〖解析〗句意为：早已过了半夜, 仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。remain作系动词, 后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词, 不定式的被动式作表语。 〖06安徽〗— Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much. — If you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fifty. A.come down B.take down C.turn over D.go over 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查短语解释。
〖解析〗 come down下降, 下来；take down把……拆开；turn over翻转, 翻身；go over复习；仔细检查。〖06江苏〗— Are you going to have a holiday this year? — I’d love to.I can’t wait to leave this place . A.off B.out C.behind D.over 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗leave off使停止；不再使用；leave out省去, 略去；遗漏；leave behind把……丢在后面；遗留；leave over留下, 剩下。由句意 “我很想(度假), 我迫不及待地想离开此处(把此处抛在脑后不管”知C项正确。
〖06广东〗The traffic lights green and I pulled away. A.came B.grew C.got D.went 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗go green表示转变、转换。 〖06广东〗I was still sleeping when the fire , and then it spread quickly. A.broke out B.put out C.came out D.got out 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。 〖解析〗break out发生, 符合题意；put out扑灭；come out, get out出来。句意为：火灾发生时, 我正在睡觉……。
〖06四川〗—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. —Don’t worry.We have already two thirds of it. A.got down B.got through C.given in D.given away 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。 〖解析〗get through做完。 〖06陕西〗With no one to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. A.turn to B.turn on C.turn off D.turn over 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗turn to求助于；turn on打开(开关、电源等)；turn off关掉(灯等)；turn over翻身, 翻转。 〖06湖北〗One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to healthy eating habits. A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查动词意义。
〖解析〗develop形成；开发；develop a habit of...形成……习惯。 〖06湖北 that she was two hours late on such a short trip. 〗It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗come over过去；come out出来；come about出现, 到来；come up发生, 符合题意。 〖06湖北〗The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now the matter. A.seeing through B.working out C.looking into D.watching over 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗C项意为 “调查”, 符合题意；A项意为 “浏览”；B项意为 “解决”；D项意为 “观察”。 〖06湖北〗As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village scenes of my childhood. A.called up B.called for C.called on D.called in 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。 〖解析〗A项唤起, B项需要, C项号召, D项召集。句意为：……本次参观使我想起了童年的情景。因此选A项。
〖06湖北〗Although the wind has , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.A.turned up B.gone back C.died down D.blown out 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗C项意为 “平息”。A项意为 “出现, 到来”；B项意为 “回来”；D项意为 “吹出”, 句意为：虽然风停了, 但是雨还在下, 因此你要带上雨衣, 因此选C项。
〖06重庆〗— How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? — Well, I somehow. A.get along B.come on C.watch out D.set off 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法。
〖解析〗get along(接着之前在做的事)继续干。如：I’d like to stay and chat, but I really must be getting along. 我想留下来聊天, 但我确实得继续干活了。come on快；进步(展)；发生;开始；watch out当心, 注意；set off动身出发。根据句意知A项正确。
〖06山东〗Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher. A.make B.turn C.get D.grow 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查动词意义。
〖解析〗make表示 “使成为”为及物动词；turn表示 “变成, 变为”为不及物动词；get表示 “变成, 做成”为不及物动词；grow表示 “生长, 成长”。根据句意及句式结构知, 空格处应使用及物动词表示 “使成为”之意, 故A项正确。
〖06山东〗After he retired from office, Rogers painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A.took up B.saved up C.kept up D.drew up 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法。
〖解析〗由后置语境 “but soon lost interest”可知, 空白处应表示 “对……产生兴趣”, 故A项正确。save up储蓄；keep up使……不掉下来；draw up起草, 拟订。 〖06全国Ⅰ〗We the last bus and did’t have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home. A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查动词词义辨析。
〖解析〗reach到达；延伸；lost丢失, 失去；missed错过；caught抓住, 赶上。句意为:我们错过了(未赶上)最后那班公交车, 也没钱坐出租车, 只好步行回家。 〖06全国Ⅰ〗Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had his leg. A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查动词词义辨析。
〖解析〗damage指 “破坏, 损坏”；hurt伤害, 使……受伤；hit击中, 打中；strike指击打, 敲打。句意为:Mike不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了。故hurt符合要求。 〖06全国Ⅰ〗The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查系动词的用法。 〖解析〗feel作为系动词用时, 其后常跟形容词作表语, 指 “(东西)摸上去有某种感觉；给人某种感觉”。如：Cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很柔软。此处指 “水(给人的感觉)很凉爽”, 故A、B两项排除, 不应用被动语态；由jumped判断, 此处应用一般过去式;故C项为正确答案。 〖06全国Ⅱ 〗Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not her to do so.
A.forbid B.allow C.follow D.ask 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查动词意义。
〖解析〗句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行, 可是她父母不允许她这样做。答案为B。 〖06天津〗We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing. A.load B.hold C.fill D.support 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查动词意义。
〖解析〗句意为:我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车到北京旅游。hold有 “容纳、包含”之意；which引导定语从句, 先行词为bus, 故不能用fill.
〖06天津〗Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it shopping and eating. A.refers to B.speaks of C.focuses on D.comes to 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查短语动词的用法。
〖解析〗when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及(做)某事的情况、事情或问题时；refer to参考, 提及；speak of说起；focus on注意, 聚焦于。 〖06辽宁〗The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查短语动词的用法。
〖解析〗break down(机器等)发生故障；(人)感情崩溃；break out(战争, 灾难等)突然发生；break up分开；分解；结束。break in强行进入； 打断(谈话等)。
〖06浙江〗We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we your number incorrectly. A.looked up B.took down C.worked out D.brought about 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查短语动词的用法。
〖解析〗look up查找；take down记下;写下；work out制订;算出；bring about带来;产生;引起;导致。句意为：我们设法给你回电话, 但我们认为我们记错了电话号码。 〖06浙江〗— What should I do first? — The instructions that you should mix flour with water carefully first. A.go B.tell C.write D.say 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为 “我应该先做什么？” “说明书上说你应该首先把水和面粉仔细地搅拌好。”表示 “……东西上说或写着……时”要用say或read, 如：The board says/reads, “Keep off the grass.”牌子上写着： “勿踏草地。”
〖06福建〗She Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely. A.picked out B.made out C.made up D.picked up 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查动词短语的辨析。 〖解析〗pick up偶然、无意中学会……。 〖07全国Ⅰ〗Does this meal cost $50? I something far better than this! A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查动词辨析。
〖解析〗prefer更喜欢；expect期待；估计;suggest建议；表明, 暗示, suppose认为。此处用expect(期望, 期盼)表示 “原以为这顿饭会更好一些”, 体现了说话者失望的心情。 〖07全国Ⅱ〗I have all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.