初中英语八年级上册复习要点
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
重点短语：
（1）go on vacation 去度假 （14）go shopping 去买东西 （2）stay at home 呆在家 （15）in the past 在过去 （3）go to the mountains 去爬山 （16）walk around…..四处走走 （4）go to the beach 去沙滩 （17）too many 太多 （5）visit museums 参观博物馆 （18）because of+短语 因为 （6）go to summer camp 夏令营 （19）one bowl of 一碗。。。 （7）quite a few 相当多，不少 （20）find out 查明，弄清 （8）study for…… 为…而学习 （21）take photos 照相 （9）go out 出去 （22）something important 重要的事情 （10）most of the time大多数时间 （23）up and down 上上下下 （11）taste good 尝起来不错 （24）come up 上来,出现 （12）have a good time过得愉快 （25）of course 当然 （13）feel like 感受到 （26）come down 下来重点语法：
（1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.
（2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. （3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. （4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good.
（5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent. 习惯用法：
（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 （12）start doing sth. 开始做某事 （2）taste + adj. 尝起来…… （13）stop doing sth. 停止做某事 （3）nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了…之外什么都没有 stop to do sth 停下来做某事 （4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 （14）look + adj 看起来 （5）. arrive in + 大地方 （15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 （16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？ （6） decide to do sth. 决定做某事 （17）so + adj + that + 从句 如此…以至于 （7）. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 （18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 （8）try to do sth. 尽力做某事 （19） keep doing sth. 继续做某事 （9）try one`s best to do sth尽力做某事 （20）.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做） （10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做）（11）want to do sth. 想去做某事 词语辨析：
1anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 ○
anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.
2 seem + 形容词 看起来…..You seem happy today. ○
seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seems / seemed + that来好像…；似乎….
seem like ….好像，似乎…..It seems like a god idea. 3 decide to do sth.决定做某事 ○
They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.
4 start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。 He started doing his homework. ○
5over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than ○
My father is over 40 years old. 6. ○too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 We have too much work to do. Don’t talk too much. 1
7 because of 因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。 ○
He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因。I don’t buy it because it was too expensive. 8 too,…to 太….以至于不能…. ○
Mother is too tired to go to school.
9 have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣 ○
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
短语：
（1） help sb with sth （19）go to bed early 上床睡觉早
帮助某人做某事 （20）play sports 做运动
（2）go shopping去买东西 （21）be good for 对….有好处 （3）on weekends 在周末 （22）be good at doing sth （4）how often 多少次 擅长做某事 （5）hardly ever 几乎从不 （23）go camping 去野营 （6）once a week 一星期一次 （24）in one’s free time （7）twice a month一个月两次 在某人的业余时间 （8）go to the movies 去看电影 （25）the most popular 最受欢迎 （9）every day 每天 （26）such as 例如….像….这样 （10）use the Internet上网 （27）go to the dentist看牙科医生 （11）be free＝be not busy （28）more than 多于
=have time 有空 （29）old habits die hard
（12）have dance and piano 旧习难改
lessons上舞蹈和钢琴课 （30）less than 少于
（13）swing dance 摇摆舞 （31）junk food 垃圾食品 （14）play tennis 打网球 （32）take care of sb 照料某人 （15）stay up late 熬夜到很晚 （33）look after sb 照顾某人 （16）go to sleep 睡觉 （34）have to do sth必须做某事 （17）go to bed 上床睡觉 （35）get in…进入… （18）at least 至少，不少于 （36）be late for 迟到语法要点：
（1）What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.
（2）What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework. （3）What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.
（4）How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. （5）How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV. （6）Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping. 习惯用法：
1. help sb. with sth＝have sb do sth帮助某人做某事 2. How about doing…? ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？ 3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现…
6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的
7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 9. by doing sth. 通过做某事
10. What’s your favorite…..?你最喜欢的…是什么？ 11 start doing sth. 开始做某事
12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 13.full of 满的
14.what about doing sth ？ 做某事怎么样？ 15.not….at all 一点儿也不
I don`t like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。 词语辨析：
1. free 空闲的，有空的， 反义词为 busy.
be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time. 2
I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week.
2. How come？ 怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句， 相当于疑问句 why, 但
how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party? 3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。
Don’t stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。
He stayed up all night to write his story.
4. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.
go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 5. find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ：
We have found him (to be) a good boy. find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty.
find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her standing at the door.
6. percent 百分数， 基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。
Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.
7. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅， 相当于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less than.
I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.
8. afraid 形容词， 担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。
I’m afraid we can’t come here on time.
be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。 Some children are afraid of the dark. Don’t be afraid of asking question. I’m afraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担心： I’m afraid I have to go now.
9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别： sometimes 频度副词， 有时。 Sometimes I get up very early. sometime 副词，某个时候。
I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.
some times 名词词组， 几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times. I have read the story some times. -------How many times have you read the story? some time 名词短语， 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时 I ‘ll stay here for some time.
10.how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。 How often do you play sports? Three times a week. how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。
How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?
how far 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。 How far is it from here to the park? It’s about 2 kilometers.
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
短语归纳与用法：
（1）more outgoing更外向 15）as…as…与……一样……
（2）the singing competition唱歌比赛 （16）be similar to与……相像的/类似的 （3）the same as和……相同；与……一致 （17）be different from与……不同 （4）care about关心；介意 （18）be like a mirror像一面镜子 （5）the most important最重要的 （19）as long as只要；既然 （6）bring out使显现；使表现出 （20）get better grades取得更好的成绩 （7）reach for伸手取 （21）in fact事实上；实际上 （8）make friends交朋友 （22）the other其他的
（9）touch one’s heart感动某人 （23）be talented in music有音乐天赋 （10）be good at擅长…… （24）be good with善于与……相处
（11）have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 （25）be good at doing sth擅长做某事 （12）make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 （26）want to do sth.想要做某事 （13）as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样…… （14）It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 3