人教版新课标 必修四 单元单词（短语）检测
Unit 1 Women of achievement
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：achievement, welfare, project, institute, specialist, connection, campaign, organization, behave, nest
1 Birds often make their _________ in trees.
2 I hope my kids will _________ themselves while I am away. 3 Only by working hard can you _________ you goal in time.
4 A man was arrested in ________ with the murder of the teenager. 5 They would rather work than live on _________.
6 The World Trade _________ was established in January, 1995.
7 My brother graduated from a university and was assigned to work at a research _________. 8 Yesterday the police began a _________ to stop taking drugs.
9 He is a _______ in Japanese history, so just turn to him if any question. 10 Our school organized a donation activity for the Hope _________.
第二组：bond, observe, outspoken, respect, argue, entertainment, inspire, support, audience, emergency
11 The police _________a man in black entering the bank. 12 We should care for the young and ________ the elderly.
13 After work I relax myself by watching TV, listening to radio or taking part in other forms of _________.
14 His paintings were clearly _________ by Monet’s works.
15 Angela,my first boss out of college,was smart and _________.
16 I _______ with her for a long time, but she refused to listen to reason. 17 An __________ meeting was held to discuss that matter. 18 I have to work hard to _________ a large family.
19 A new film is going to be put on. There will be a big __________ in the theatre tonight. 20 I see that the _________ between their family members is very strong.
第三组：generation, sickness, considerate, deliver, modest, childhood, shade, worthwhile, intend 21 It cost me a lot to travel around the world, but it was really ________, for it broadened my views.
22 We will surely take this matter into __________ at tomorrow’s meeting. 23 She was __________ of a healthy boy weighing 3 kilogrammes. 24 This set of textbooks is __________ for those English beginners. 25 Linda asked for a day’s leave because of __________. 26 I have lived in that small town since my __________.
27 I had a talk with her and she sounded a _________ woman. 28 Please keep in the ________; it’s cooler.
29 This old custom was passed on to the next __________.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
move off look down upon lead a …life crowd in refer to by chance come across carry on
1 After retirement Mr.Wang _________ peaceful ________ in the country. 2 The lecturer __________ his notes from time to time. 3 The trucks were lined up, ready to __________. 4 Although poor they should not _________.
5 Too many uncomfortable thoughts __________ on her. 6 I met Jane on the shopping mall __________ the other day. 7 Hi, everyone, please __________ with your work. 8 I never thought I would __________ her in Shanghai.
Unit 2 Working the land
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：statistic, sunburnt, struggle, decade, output, hunger, disturbing, expand, circulate, freedom
1 He died of ______ because he had not eaten for days.
2 If you stay out in the scorching sun for some time then you will get ________. 3 When seeing a boy ________ in the river I jumped into the water to save him.
4 The hybrid rice has a high ________ and over 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this strain(品种).
5 In the past decade the population of Shenzhen is _________ very fast. 6 Rumours(谣言) began to ________ about his financial problems. 7 Those slaves never stopped fighting for their ________.
8 According to official _________, H1N1 virus killed dozens of people in Mexico. 9 A _________ is a period of ten years.
10 I had a sleepless night at the __________ news.
第二组：equip, grain, export, occupation, confuse, regret, chemical, production, bacteria, nutrition 11 We should try to save rice, never waste even a _______ of rice.
12 The toys produced in our factory are mainly ________ to European countries. 13 The doctor gave us a lecture on the connection between food and _______. 14 The physical change is quite different from the ________ change. 15 I am ________. Will you please explain it to me in an easy way? 16 Our school library is well ________ with modern facilities(设施).
17 ________ exist in large numbers in air, water, living and dead creatures and plants. They are often a cause of disease.
18 To my great _________, he failed again in the math exam. 19 What’s your _________? I’m a taxi-driver.
20 The new model car will be in _________ by the end of the year.
第三组：mineral, discovery, reduce, skim, underline, summary, comment, therefore, battle, root 21 We were asked to write a ________ after reading the passage. 22 I am very thirsty. Please get me a bottle of iced _______ water.
23 Our government is doing its best to ________ air, noise and water pollution. 24 Years of hard work led to Madam Curie’s ________ of radium(镭).
25 Our teacher asked us to find and ________ the topic sentence of each paragrah. 26 ________ the passage, and you will find the main idea. 27 Thanks for making such helpful ________ on my work.
28 Money, or love of money, is said to be the ________ of all evil(邪恶).
29 There is still much to discuss. We shall, _________, return to this problem at our next meeting. 30 We must win the _________ against the pollution.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）： rid..of be satisfied with build up lead to focus on would rather keep…free from/of thanks to 1 _________ the doctor’s timely help, the boy was saved. 2 I’m very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually _________. 3 You have given the correct answer. I __________ it. 4 Every exercise __________ a different grammar point.
5 We must find ways to ________ the house _______ blackbeetles(蟑螂). 6 You should open the window to _________ the room ________ smoke. 7 I _______ not tell him the truth.
8 Eating too much sugar can _________ health problems.
Unit 3 A taste of English humour
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：humour, comedy, content, astonish, fortunate, ordinary, bored, entertain, throughout, homeless
1 It made me really _______ that he had known all about our secret plan. 2 I was so ________ to get the first prize that I felt very excited.
3 I am not ________ to stay in my present job so I am considering changing a new one. 4 Old Li often tells us jokes; he has a good sense of ________. 5 At the party he _________ us all with a few interesting jokes.
6 Basketball is played _________ the world. Lots of people go in for it.
7 After the severe flood, many people became ________ and they didn’t have food. 8 Charlie Chapin was a famous actor in _________.
9 The letter will travel very slowly if you post it by _________ mail. 10 Nothing to do at the moment. I’m really _________.
第二组：leather, chew, convince, direct, outstanding, gesture, particular, occasion, budget, slide 11 In English classes, we often show ________.
12 Some kids are very ________ about food, that’s, they don’t have a balanced diet. 13 After the operation you may find it hard to _________ and swallow(吞咽).
14 I am not sure whether there is a _________ train to Beijing, or you will have to transfer. 15 Lincoln is one of the _________ presidents of the American history.
16 This pair of _________ shoes is made in Italy; it cost me over 2000 yuan.
17 This couple don't make much money so they have a monthly family ________. 18 On some _________, you should dress properly.
19 We __________ Jane to go there by train rather than by plane. 20 People sometimes communicate by __________ language.