complete temporary tasks assigned by the Manager. Second, characteristic functions 1, according to the company, \bility of three\quirements of the management system, responsible for \bility of three\nd the formulation of major rules and regulations, and is responsible for training, implementation, inspection and guide its operation; 2, the company responsible for the Department (workshop) annual and monthly economic responsibility economic responsibility system and various special formulation, revision, inspection, evaluation, internal evaluation, summary, approved and communicated, audits, surveys, feedback from senior Department assessment; 3, responsible for the company's long-term plan, annual plan of work; 4, is responsible for the company's monthly operating conditions analysis and monthly focus assessment focus; 5 rules and regulations, the company responsible for the development, examination, inspection and training, Discovery Manager. 10 quality accidents of work, the company responsible for the Department of investigation, judge, processing, analysis, summary and reporting; 11, and is responsible for implement implementation implementation national of financial system, and financial discipline, according to company \bility three of\s, developed company financial management and financial supervision system (including funds costs approval system, and borrowing approval system, and settlement system cash management system,), by Manager approved Hou seriously organization implementation, and implementation, and 单片机简述
单片机是什么呢？就是一个电脑，只不过是微型的，麻雀虽小，五脏俱全：它内部也用和电脑功能类似的模块，比如CPU，内存，并行总线，还有和硬盘作用相同的存储器件，不同的是它的这些部件性能都相对我们的家用电脑弱很多，不过价钱也是低的，一般不超过10元，可用它来做一些控制电器一类不是很复杂的工作。它主要是作为控制部分的核心部件。随着大规模集成电路的出现及其发展，将计算机的CPU 、RAM 、 ROM 、定时/数器和多种I/O接口集成在一片芯片上，形成芯片级的计算机，因此单片机早期的含义称为单片微型计算机，直译为单片机 。它是一种在线式实时控制计算机，在线式就是现场控制，需要的是有较强的抗干扰能力，较低的成本，这也是和离线式计算机的（比如家用PC）的主要区别。
单片机是靠程序的，并且可以修改。通过不同的程序实现不同的功能，尤其是特殊的独特的一些功能，这是别的器件需要费很大力气才能做到的，有些则是花大力气也很难做到的，单片机可以通过你编写的程序实现高智能，高效率，以及高可靠性！由于单片机的成本问题，所以目前占统治地位的软件还是最低级汇编语言，单片机在硬件资源方面的利用率必须很高才行，所以汇编虽然原始却还是在大量使用。单片机具有：1 、具有优异的性能价格比 ，2 、集成度高、体积小、可靠性高 ，3 、控制功能强， 4 、低电压、低功耗等特点。
按照单片机的特点，单片机的应用可以分为单机应用与多机应用。在一个应用系统中，只使用一片单片机称为单机应用。单片机的单机应用的范围包括： (1) 测控系统。 用单片机可以构成各种不太复杂的工业控制系统、自适应控制系统、数据采集系统等, 达到测量与控制的目的。
(2) 智能仪表。 用单片机改造原有的测量、控制仪表, 促进仪表向数字化、智能化、多功能化、综合化、柔性化方向发展。
(3) 机电一体化产品。单片机与传统的机械产品相结合, 使传统机械产品结构简化, 控制智能化。
(4) 智能接口。 在计算机控制系统, 特别是在较大型的工业测、控系统中, 用单片机进行接口的控制与管理, 加之单片机与主机的并行工作, 大大提高了系统的运行速度。
complete temporary tasks assigned by the Manager. Second, characteristic functions 1, according to the company, \bility of three\quirements of the management system, responsible for \bility of three\nd the formulation of major rules and regulations, and is responsible for training, implementation, inspection and guide its operation; 2, the company responsible for the Department (workshop) annual and monthly economic responsibility economic responsibility system and various special formulation, revision, inspection, evaluation, internal evaluation, summary, approved and communicated, audits, surveys, feedback from senior Department assessment; 3, responsible for the company's long-term plan, annual plan of work; 4, is responsible for the company's monthly operating conditions analysis and monthly focus assessment focus; 5 rules and regulations, the company responsible for the development, examination, inspection and training, Discovery Manager. 10 quality accidents of work, the company responsible for the Department of investigation, judge, processing, analysis, summary and reporting; 11, and is responsible for implement implementation implementation national of financial system, and financial discipline, according to company \bility three of\s, developed company financial management and financial supervision system (including funds costs approval system, and borrowing approval system, and settlement system cash management system,), by Manager approved Hou seriously organization implementation, and implementation, and (5) 智能民用产品。 如在家用电器、玩具、游戏机、声像设备、电子秤、收银机、办公设备、厨房设备等许多产品中, 单片机控制器的引入, 不仅使产品的功能大大增强, 性能得到提高, 而且获得了良好的使用效果。
单片机的多机应用系统可分为功能集散系统、并行多机处理及局部网络系统： (1) 功能集散系统。 多功能集散系统是为了满足工程系统多种外围功能的要求而设置的多机系统。
(2) 并行多机控制系统。 并行多机控制系统主要解决工程应用系统的快速性问题, 以便构成大型实时工程应用系统。 (3) 局部网络系统。
单片机按应用范围又可分成通用型和专用型。专用型是针对某种特定产品而设计的，例如用于体温计的单片机、用于洗衣机的单片机等等。在通用型的单片机中，又可按字长分为4位、8位、16/32位，虽然计算机的微处理器现在几乎是32/64位的天下，8位、16位的微处理器已趋于萎缩，但单片机情况却不同，8位单片机成本低，价格廉，便于开发，其性能能满足大部分的需要，只有在航天、汽车、机器人等高技术领域，需要高速处理大量数据时，才需要选用16/32位，而在一般工业领域，8位通用型单片机，仍然是目前应用最广的单片机。单片机广泛地应用于仪器仪表、家用电器、医用设备、航空航天、专用设备的智能化管理及过程控制等领域，大致可分如下几个范畴： 1.在智能仪器仪表上的应用
单片机具有体积小、功耗低、控制功能强、扩展灵活、微型化和使用方便等优点，广泛应用于仪器仪表中，结合不同类型的传感器，可实现诸如电压、功率、频率、湿度、温度、流量、速度、厚度、角度、长度、硬度、元素、压力等物理量的测量。采用单片机控制使得仪器仪表数字化、智能化、微型化，且功能比起采用电子或数字电路更加强大。例如精密的测量设备（功率计，示波器，各种分析仪）。
2.在工业控制中的应用
用单片机可以构成形式多样的控制系统、数据采集系统。例如工厂流水线的智能化管理，电梯智能化控制、各种报警系统，与计算机联网构成二级控制系统等。
complete temporary tasks assigned by the Manager. Second, characteristic functions 1, according to the company, \bility of three\quirements of the management system, responsible for \bility of three\nd the formulation of major rules and regulations, and is responsible for training, implementation, inspection and guide its operation; 2, the company responsible for the Department (workshop) annual and monthly economic responsibility economic responsibility system and various special formulation, revision, inspection, evaluation, internal evaluation, summary, approved and communicated, audits, surveys, feedback from senior Department assessment; 3, responsible for the company's long-term plan, annual plan of work; 4, is responsible for the company's monthly operating conditions analysis and monthly focus assessment focus; 5 rules and regulations, the company responsible for the development, examination, inspection and training, Discovery Manager. 10 quality accidents of work, the company responsible for the Department of investigation, judge, processing, analysis, summary and reporting; 11, and is responsible for implement implementation implementation national of financial system, and financial discipline, according to company \bility three of\s, developed company financial management and financial supervision system (including funds costs approval system, and borrowing approval system, and settlement system cash management system,), by Manager approved Hou seriously organization implementation, and implementation, and 3.在家用电器中的应用
可以这样说，现在的家用电器基本上都采用了单片机控制，从电饭褒、洗衣机、电冰箱、空调机、彩电、其他音响视频器材、再到电子秤量设备，五花八门，无所不在。
4.在计算机网络和通信领域中的应用
现代的单片机普遍具备通信接口，可以很方便地与计算机进行数据通信，为在计算机网络和通信设备间的应用提供了极好的物质条件，现在的通信设备基本上都实现了单片机智能控制，从手机，电话机、小型程控交换机、楼宇自动通信呼叫系统、列车无线通信、再到日常工作中随处可见的移动电话，集群移动通信，无线电对讲机等。
5.单片机在医用设备领域中的应用
单片机在医用设备中的用途亦相当广泛，例如医用呼吸机，各种分析仪，监护仪，超声诊断设备及病床呼叫系统等等。
此外，单片机在工商，金融，科研、教育，国防航空航天等领域都有着十分广泛的用途。
现在可以说单片机是百花齐放，百家争鸣的时期，世界上各大芯片制造公司都推出了自己的单片机，从8位、16位到32位，数不胜数，应有尽有，有与主流C51系列兼容的，也有不兼容的，但它们各具特色，互成互补，为单片机的应用提供广阔的天地。纵观单片机的发展过程，可以预示单片机的发展趋势，大致有： 1.低功耗CMOS化
MCS-51系列的8031推出时的功耗达630mW，而现在的单片机普遍都在100mW左右，随着对单片机功耗要求越来越低，现在的各个单片机制造商基本都采用了CMOS(互补金属氧化物半导体工艺)。象80C51就采用了HMOS(即高密度金属氧化物半导体工艺)和CHMOS(互补高密度金属氧化物半导体工艺)。CMOS虽然功耗较低，但由于其物理特征决定其工作速度不够高，而CHMOS则具备了高速和低功耗的特点，这些特征，更适合于在要求低功耗象电池供电的应用场合。所以这种工艺将是今后一段时期单片机发展的主要途径。 2.微型单片化
现在常规的单片机普遍都是将中央处理器(CPU)、随机存取数据存储(RAM)、
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