（全国卷）2019届高考英语二轮复习 强化技能限时训练（七）语法填空+阅读
理解+阅读填句
Ⅰ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015青岛二中五月质检)
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, 1. (destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged 2. their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were 3. (serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early 4. the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I 5. (eat) with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best 6. (climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was 7. (miss). I went back inside and found him, safe 8. very frightened.”
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she 9. (feel) that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought 10. (they) food, clothes and shelter. 答案及剖析:
1.destroying 考查非谓语动词。destroy与逻辑主语a storm之间表示主动关系,指自然而然的结果,因此用动词-ing形式。
2.that 考查状语从句。so...that...引导结果状语从句。
3.seriously 考查副词的用法。空后是动词hurt,应用副词修饰。 4.in 考查介词用法。in the morning在上午。
5.was eating 考查时态用法。此处意为“我和太太、孩子正在吃饭。”应用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作。
6.to climb 考查非谓语动词。 try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事。 7.missing 考查词性转换。 missing表示“找不到的,失踪的”。
8.but 考查连词用法。 根据空前后两个形容词是转折关系可知填but。 9.felt 考查时态。 根据前文的had just left可知此处应填一般过去时。 10.them 考查代词。 bring后跟双宾语,代词作宾语只能用宾格形式。 Ⅱ.阅读理解
【现代科学类】
Leon McCarthy,12,was born without fingers on his left hand.That didn’t stop him from being able to do many tasks.But Leon could not grasp more than one object at a time.So Leon’s father,Paul,created a prosthesis(假肢),using a 3D printer.Now Leon has fingers that open and close.“It was a do-it-yourself,father-and-son adventure.”says Paul.
When Leon was a baby,his doctor advised his parents not to give him a prosthetic hand until he was in his early teens.“The doctor said Leon should first learn to get full use out of the hand he was born with.”says Paul.As Leon got older,his father looked into buying a prosthetic hand,which can cost as much as $30,000.Paul found a more affordable solution.
One day,Paul discovered a video on the Internet about Robohand,a prosthesis created with a 3D printer.He downloaded the free instructions and called Robohand’s creators for advice.They told him all he needed was a 3D printer—which costs around $2,000—and some materials.
Luckily,Leon’s school had recently purchased a 3D printer and it offered to help Paul build the hand for Leon.“We used a soccer shin guard(护胫), cardboard,and tape.They cost about $10.”says Paul.
With his new hand,Leon can do things better.“I can help my mom more,because now I can carry two grocery bags.”he says.
Leon’s father has already built several hands for Leon.Leon helps design each one.He says there’s one thing in particular that he wants to do with a future prosthesis.“The goal,”he says,“is to be able to tie my shoelaces(鞋带).”
1.Why did Leon’s doctor disapprove of his using a prosthesis in his childhood?( ) A.The prosthetic technology was underdeveloped then. B.A prosthesis was very expensive at that time. C.To master the disabled hand was important. D.The original hand could do many tasks.
2.Leon’s father managed to get Leon a new hand by . A.collecting money on the Internet B.buying a prosthetic hand C.purchasing a 3D printer D.printing a hand
3.The materials used for Leon’s hand can be described as . A.cheap and common B.strange and valuable C.personal and lovely D.basic and solid 4.What’s the best title for the text?( ) A.A DIY Enthusiast B.A Helping Hand C.A Great Adventure D.A Lucky Escape
语篇解读:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位父亲用3D打印技术为儿子制作假肢的故事。 答案及剖析:
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The doctor said Leon should first learn to get full use out of the hand he was born with可知,医生之所以不赞成Leon在孩童时期就安装假肢是因为先学习使用那只有残疾的手很重要。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三、四段的描述可知,Leon的父亲购买了一些原材料,用3D打印技术为儿子打印了一只手。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中提到的原材料a soccer shin guard,cardboard,tape以及They cost about $10可知,这些用来打印手的材料很常见且很便宜。
4.B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,Leon生下来左手就有残疾,通过父亲和身边其他人的帮助安上了一只特别的假手。有了这只假手,Leon可以做更多的事情。B项概括了文章主旨,作标题贴切。 Ⅲ.阅读填句
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a shy style isn’t necessarily a problem.It’s perfectly OK to take time to warm up to new people and situations.Here are some tips for overcoming shy feelings.
Start small with people you know.Practise social behavior like eye contact,confident body language,introductions,small talk,asking questions,and invitations with the people you feel most comfortable around.Build your confidence this way.1.
Think of some conversation starters.2. Think of conversation openers,like
introducing yourself,giving a compliment,or asking a question.Being ready with a conversation starter (or a few) makes it easier to approach someone.
Rehearse (排练)what you want to say.3. Practise it again and again,maybe even in front of a mirror.Then just do it.Don’t worry if it’s not exactly like what you practised or if it’s not perfect.Few of the things more confident-seeming people do are perfect either.Next time,it’ll be even better because it will be easier.
4. Find group activities where you can be with people who share your interests.Give yourself a chance to practise socializing with these new people,and get to know them slowly.People who are shy often worry about failing or how others will judge them.So treat yourself like your own best friend.Encourage yourself instead of expecting to fail.
Most of all,be yourself.It’s OK to try out different conversational approaches you see others are using.5. Being the real you—and daring to let yourself be noticed—is what attracts friends.
A.It’s important to make friends.
B.Then branch out into doing this with new friends,too. C.Give yourself a chance.
D.Write down what you want to say in advance.
E.Often,the hardest part of talking to someone new is how to get started. F.But say and do what fits your style. G.Shyness is an obvious shortcoming. 答案及剖析:
1.B 根据本段第一句“Start small with people you know.”此处“new friends”与之对应。开始与认识的人交谈,多练习一些社交行为,增加自信,然后扩大交际范围。因此答案为B项。
2.E 根据上句中的“conversation starters”及下文中的“a conversation starter”可知,答案为E项。
3.D 根据首句可知,排练你想说的话,首先将你想说的话写下来,反复练习,甚至对着镜子练习。由此可知答案D项正确。
4.C 根据下文中的“Give yourself a chance to...”可知,答案为C项。
5.F 根据本段第一句“Most of all,be yourself.”和下文“Being the real you”可知,答案为F项。