考前语基回扣第4组
(对应学生用书第79页) 阅读理解之障碍词汇
1. alternative adj. 选择性的；可供选择的 n. 可供选择的事物 2. anniversary n. 周年纪念日
3. approach v. 接近；靠近 n. 方法；途径；接近；靠近 4. budget n. 预算；预算拨款 v. 编制预算 adj. 低廉的；经济的 5. buffet n. 自助餐 v. 打击 6. compromise v. & n. 妥协；让步
7. disgusting adj. 极糟的；令人不快的；令人厌恶的 8. diverse adj. 不同的；相异的；多种多样的 9. extinction n. 灭绝 10. expand v. 扩展；膨胀
11. issue n. 问题；发行；(报刊)一期 12. intelligence n. 智力；聪明 13. ridiculous adj.荒谬的；愚蠢的 14. sculpture n. 雕刻；雕塑；雕像 15. substitute v. 替代
16. thrill n. & v. 兴奋；激动 thriller n. 惊险小说 17. virtue n. 美德；正直的品行；德行 18. widow n．寡妇 19. wrestle v．摔跤；扭打 20. yawn vi.打哈欠 n．哈欠
完形填空之熟词新义
1. excuse v. 免除某人的职责(熟义：n. 借口；原谅)
He was excused from piano practice.
2. freeze v. 惊呆；吓呆；不动；停止(熟义：v.结冰；(使)冻结)
When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair. 3. ground n. 理由(熟义：n. 地面)
He has strong grounds for more money.
4. govern v. 影响；支配(熟义：v. 管理；控制)
The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods. 5. hit n. 成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v. 击中；打击)
Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.
6. ill adj. & adv. 坏的，坏地(熟义：adj.生病的)
It's no good speaking ill of others. 7. interest n. 利益；股份(熟义：n. 兴趣)
Our family has interests in the business. 8. invite v. 吸引(熟义：v. 邀请)
Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter.
语法填空之派生词汇
1. -eer后缀
(1) engineer工程师 (2) pioneer先驱
(3) mountaineer登山运动员 (4) cannoneer 炮手 (5) volunteer志愿者 2. pre-前缀
(1) preschool 学龄前的 (2) prewar战前的 (3) predetermine预先决定 (4) prehistory史前的 (5) precaution预防；防备 3. -ish后缀
(1) childish孩子气的 (2) English 英语的；英国的 (3) foolish 愚蠢的 (4) selfish 自私的 (5) yellowish 微黄色的 4. -ess 后缀
(1) actress女演员 (3) hostess女主人
(2) princess公主 (4) stewardess女服务员
(5) lioness母狮子
书面表达之高级词汇
词性 普通用词 very非常；很 now现在 often经常 sometimes有时 副词 clearly显然 more and more越来越 only仅仅；只 about大约 perhaps或许；可能 luckily幸好
高级词汇 greatly; extremely nowadays; currently frequently occasionally; once in a while obviously; apparently increasingly merely; simply approximately probably fortunately