2019-2020人教版九年级英语期末复习专题三、短文填空解题技巧剖析和强化训练(含答案)

2019-2020人教版九年级英语期末复习专题三、短文填空解题技巧剖析和强化训练（含答案）

2019-2020人教版九年级英语期末复习

专题三、短文填空解题技巧剖析及强化训练（含答案）

一、命题方向剖析。

短文填空近年来在各地中考题目中均有出现，分值从10-15分不等。此类题型不同于完形填空，完形填空会给出相应的选项供同学们选择，并且主要以考察短文理解和词汇辨析运用。而短文填空通常只会给出10-12个单词或者首字母，要求考生根据短文意思和句型结构，将单词的正确形式补充到文章中去。 二、考察范围解读。

短文填空主要考察词汇的正确形式和运用。词汇方面主要以以下几类为主： （1）、动词的时态和语态； （2）、形容词比较级和修饰词； （3）、形容词与副词的辨析； （4）、名词的单复数； （5）、介词短语搭配；

（6）、简单句型结构搭配（如：定语从句的关系代词） （7）、连接词和转折词； （8）、关系代词的形式。 三、解题步骤分析。

在解答短文填空题目是，首先要客服心理恐惧，如果单纯的读一个空填一个空，那么正确率肯定会收到影响。因此，同学们在解答此类题型的时候，可以参考以下步骤：

1、迅速阅读给出的单词，联想其中文意思和含义； 2、进入文章阅读，逐句分析，理解其含义； 3、适当勾画一些关键词和暗示词组；

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2019-2020人教版九年级英语期末复习专题三、短文填空解题技巧剖析和强化训练（含答案）

4、综合分析，锁定句子中所缺成分； 5、联系上下文，通读全文，得出答案。 四、典型例题解析。

例题1、（2019成都中考）短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

bad British consider fun hope pleasure power they total understand we win Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in ___61___.

To us British people, ___62___ and important people often cause laughter. It’s not just politicians (政客) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes ___63___ too seriously.

We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated ___64___. We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even ___65___. Our clowns (小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things-and ___66___ at last.

The fact that we laugh when other people might feel ___67___ is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony (反讽). After some terrible experience, we might say, “Not very ___68___.” And we might say in the middle of a typhoon, “It’s a bit windy today.” Or “There is a tiny problem,” when something has gone ___69___ wrong. We don’t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”. Another things that can make it difficult ___70___ British humor is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an

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2019-2020人教版九年级英语期末复习专题三、短文填空解题技巧剖析和强化训练（含答案）

unsmiling expression when we’re making a joke. Do you think the British sense of humor is special? 第一步：迅速阅读给出的单词，联想其中文意思和含义。

bad British consider fun hope pleasure

坏/不好 英国 考虑 后加of 愉快、开心 希望 愉快

power they total understand we win

能量（powerful） 他们them 总共 in total 理解 us/ our 获胜

第二步：进入文章阅读，理解大意。

短文大意：本文介绍了英国人不同于其他国家的幽默感。先介绍了英国人都在笑什么，后面具体介绍了让人难以理解的英国人的幽默感的两种情况：一是别人感到绝望时英国人却大笑；二是当说一些有趣的事情时并不总是笑，甚至是微笑，而是经常板着脸或者表情严肃。

第三步：适当勾画一些关键词和暗示词组。

Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in ___61___. To us British people, ___62___ and important people often cause laughter. It’s not just politicians (政客) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes ___63___ too seriously. We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated ___64___. We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even ___65___. Our clowns (小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things-and ___66___ at last.

The fact that we laugh when other people might feel ___67___ is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony (反讽). After some 3 / 10