机械精度设计与检测习题集(含答? - 百度文库

Ʒĵ

ڶ ⻬ԲϵĻԼο

1 ж˵Ƿȷȷáwʾá̡ʾ 1ߴƫ w 2ͨΪڸҲΪ㡣 w 3׺ļӹԽߣϾҲԽߡ w 4ϹǴڿ׻ijߴ繫 5Ͽм϶ҲйӯˣϿǼ϶ϣҲ

ӯϡ w

6ʵʳߴʵߴ硣 w

7ijһʵʳߴõߴ磬ߴʺϸ w ϶У׵ĹһϣĹһ¡ w ʵߴһСʵߴ硣 w 10ߴһʱֵ󣬹ȼߡ

11۹ֵǷȣֻҪȼͬߴľȷ̶Ⱦͬ 12?750.060mmĻƫ +0.060mmߴ繫Ϊ0.06mm ( w ) 13JsΪȫԳƫϡƫȡ ( w ) 14׼׵ƫ,׼ƫľֵߴ繫

?0.019 15?60?0.006

mm. ( w )

(16) ϵĿ׺ߴȣʵʳߴҲ w 17޳ߴС޳ߴ磬ƫֵƫֵ

w

18ߴƫֵֵ㡣 19ߴָһijߴʵʱ䶯

20ѡ񹫲ȼԭǣʹҪǰ£ѡСĹȼ

w

2ʲôǻϣΪʲôҪ涨׼ƣ㷺ûϵԭ

ڣʲô²ûϣ

1ָƫΪһĿ׵Ĺ벻ͬƫĹ

γɸϵһƶȡָƫΪһĹ벻ͬƫĿ׵Ĺγɸϵһƶȡ

2Ϊұ׼涨20ȼı׼28ƫϳ543

׹544ṫô๫໥ɽ30ϡΪ˼򻯺ͳһڻܼٶֵߡߵƷֺ͹轫ṫͬʱ䶯ֻҪ̶һһ㲻ͬʹҪϣһõļЧ档ˣұ׼Կṫ֮໥λùϵ涨ֻ׼ƣƺͻơ

3ΪûƿԼٶֵߵĹĿڵߵı׼ϵ

лúʹ÷㣬Թ㷺ûϡ

4ѡϵ£aϱ治

b׼ϵĿ׻᣻cͬһϣߴͬ뼸ϣвͬʡ 3-3бעĴ

?0.021?0.039?0.021f70 3120?0.021 4?60H8 1?80?0.009 230

0.0398HF85?80D6 6 ?507f 7?50H80

Ʒĵ

⣺ £

?0.039?0.009 (1) ?80?0.021 (2) ?300F8 (3)1200.021 (4) ?60h7

H8F8?0.039 (5) ?80d6 (6) ?50f7 (7) ?50H8(0)

4 ĸߣĸͣ

?0.105?0.0150 1?70?0.075 2?250?0.044 3?10?0.022

⣺ 1Th=Oes-eiO

Th1=Oes1-ei1O=O+0.105-(+0.075)O=0.030mm 3-2ãĹϵΪIT7 2Th=Oes-eiO

Th2=Oes2-ei2O=O(-0.105)-(-0.044)O=0.029mm 3-2ãĹϵΪIT6 3Th=Oes-eiO

Th3=Oes3-ei3O=O0-(-0.022)O=0.022mm 3-2ãĹϵΪIT8

ɴ˹֮ڶᾫߣᾫ͡

5.±ոӦеݣո XmaxXminXav򱾻Yav ES EI Th es ei Ts YmYm ax in ?2?1?4+0.015 3 +0.014 9 -0.025 5 0 0 -0.050 0.01-0.043 0 0.01+0.019 2 0.020 5 -0.061 +0.002 -0.016 0.02+0.071 4 0.01+0.010 7 0.01-0.006 9 +0.040 -0.012 -0.050 Tf +0.057 0.034 +0.0025 -0.0295 0.029 0.041 6 ±⣬ոڡ Ŀ ƫ ޳߼϶ ӯ XavTf ׼ (m) Yav С С С P7 ӯ ?30h6 P7 IT7 21 IT6 13 h6 K7 IT7 21 -1 -35 4 0 -13 -0.018 K7 h6 IT6 13 h6?20 +6 -15 0 -13 +0.002

Ʒĵ

H8 H8 IT8 33 ϶ f7?25 f7 IT7 21 7ȷиߴĹ

+3-20 3 +0.047 -41 0 ?0.0870ף 1?18?0.011ᣩ 2?120

?0.050?0.005 3?50?0.075ᣩ 4?65?0.041ף

⣺ 1ƫes=0 ƫΪh Ts=es-ei=0-(-0.011)=0.011mm=11um 3-2ãȼΪIT6 ʹΪh6

(2) ƫEI=0 ƫΪH Th=ES-EI=+0.087-0=0.087mm=87um 3-2ãȼΪIT9 ʹΪH9

(3) ƫes=-0.050 3-3ûƫΪe Ts=es-ei=-0.050-(-0.075)=0.025mm=25um 3-2ãȼΪIT7 ʹΪe7

(4) ƫES=+0.005 3-4ûƫΪM Th=ES-EI=+0.005-(-0.041)=0.046mm=46um 3-2ãȼΪIT8 ʹΪM8

0?0.0460mm,ߴΪ?800.015mm,8. һ,Ϊ,׳ߴΪ?80

϶ӯ;ϵĿ,ṫͼ

⣺϶ Xmax=ES-ei=+0.046-(-0.015)mm=+0.061mm ӯ Ymax=EI-es=0-(+0.015)mm=-0.015mm

N89. һϵĿ׺Ϊ?30h7,¼ּ㲢:

Ʒĵ

?0.0030 N8=(?0.036), h7=(?0.021)

(1)׵Ļƫ__-0.003__mm,Ļƫ___0______. (2)׵ĹΪ____0.033_____mm,ṫΪ____0.021______mm. (3)ϵĻ׼_______;_________. (4)Ϲ_______0.054___mm. (5)׺,Сʵߴ.

⣺ ׵ʵߴ磺 DM=Dmin=?30+(-0.036)=?29.964mm ׵Сʵߴ磺 DL=Dmax= ?30+(-0.003)=?29.9997mm ʵߴ磺 dm=dmax=d+es= ?30+0= ?30.0mm

Сʵߴ磺 dl=dmin=d+ei= ?30+(-0.021)= ?29.979mm

?0.01310. ij,֪׵ijߴ׼Ϊ?200,ƫ乫. ⣺Th=ES-EI=+0.013-0=0.013mm ΪTf=Th+Ts Ts=Tf-Th=0.022-0.013=0.009mm 3-2᣺ĹȼΪIT5 Ϊ Xmax=ES-ei

ԣei=ES-Xmax=+0.013-0.011=+0.002mm es=Ts+ei=0.009+0.002=+0.011mm 3-3ĻƫΪR

,Xmax=+0.011mm,Tf=0.022mm,

?0.011?20k5(?0.002)

11ߴΪ?50mmĻ׼׺ͻ׼,Ĺȼͬ,ϹTf=78um,

ȷסļƫɱעʽ ⣺ ΪTf=Th+Ts Th=Ts

Tf78 Tf=2Th=2Ts Th=Ts=2=2um=39um

Ϊ ׼׵EI=0׼es=0, ES=Th+EI=39+0=+39um Ei=es-Ts=0-39=-39um

?0.0390)mm дɱעʽΪף ?50(

0 ᣺ ?50(?0.039)mm

12 ?15Js9Ĺͼÿ׵ļ޳ߴ磬ƫʵߴСʵߴ硣

֪ߴΪ15mmʱIT9=43um

⣺ ΪJsǶԳƫIT9ĹֵΪ43um

IT9?143?12=2=+21um ES=-EI=

дɳߴעʽΪ?500.021mm

Dmax=D+ES= ?15+0.021= ?15.021mm Dmin=D+EI= ?15-0.021= ?14.979mm ES=+0.021mm

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