28. How do fungi grow?
A. They consume carbon dioxide. B. They digest fallen tree branches. C. They absorb nutrients from the soil. D. They obtain sugars from tree roots. 29. What does the underlined word “stashing” in Para. 3 mean? A. Storing. B. Reducing. C. Transforming. D. Producing. 30. Why were the scientists surprised at the findings?
A. Young carbon was found in the surface of the forest floor. B. The findings could not be explained scientifically. C. The findings proved their previous ideas wrong.
D. It is hard to find young carbon in the underground fungi. 31. Which of the following can be the best tide for the text? A. Fungi In Cold Northern Forests B. Fungi As Carbon Keepers C. Fungi On the Roots of Trees D. Fungi In the Deep Soil
D
Smile, you’re on body cam
As camera technology gets smaller and cheaper, it isn’t hard to imagine a future where we’re all filming everything all the time, in every direction.
Would that be a good thing? There are some obvious potential upsides. If people know they are on camera, especially when at work or using public services, they are surely less likely to misbehave. Another upside is that it would be harder to get away with crimes or to escape from blame for accidents.
Body-cam data could also create a legal minefield. Arguments over the truth and interpretation of police footage（影像）have already surfaced. Eventually, events not caught on camera could be treated as if they didn’t happen. Alternatively, footage could be faked or doctored to avoid blame or do wrong to others.
Of course, some people think that if you’re not doing anything wrong, you have nothing to fear. But most people have done something embarrassing, or even illegal, that they regret and would prefer hadn’t been caught on film. People already remove their social media feeds or avoid doing anything wrong in public—for fear of damaging their reputation.
The always-on-camera world could even threaten some of the qualities that make us human. We are natural persons who enjoy talking about other people’s private lives and while those might not be desirable behaviours, they oil the wheels of our social interactions. Once people assume they are being filmed, they are likely to keep silent.
The argument in relation to body-cam ownership is a bit like that for guns： once you go past a critical threshold（临界阐值），almost everyone will feel they need one as an insurance policy. We are nowhere near that point yet—but we should think hard about whether we really want to say lights, body cam, action.
32. What does the underlined word “upsides” in Para. 2 refer to? A. Advantages. B. Rules. C. Shortcomings. D. Dangers. 33. Why do people argue about police footage? A. Police footage can show the truth.
B. Events caught on footage are treated unfairly. C. Police footage could be changed on purpose. D. Footage should not be filmed by police.
34. What does the author believe?
A. People pretend to behave well with cameras on. B. People’s private lives should be respected.
C. Talking about others’ private lives promotes social interactions. D. People keep silent before cameras when talking about themselves. 35. What is suggested in the last paragraph? A. We don’t need a critical threshold.
B. We should be cautious in adopting body-cam. C. We need body-cam as an insurance policy. D. We haven’t decided whether to take action. 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
I don’t know what that dream is that you have. I don’t care how disappointing it might be as you’re working toward that dream. But that dream you’re holding in your mind is possible. Some of you already know that it’s hard. It’s hard changing your life. In the process of achieving your dreams, 36 There will be moments when you are going to doubt yourself. You’ll say, “Why? Why is this happening to me?” For those of you who have experienced some hardships，don’t give up on your dream. 37 ，but they will not stay, they will come to pass.
Many of you fail to seek your purpose in life. You dream and then follow it up with a list of all the reasons why the dream is unachievable. 38 Things like these are the true limits you experience in life and they are what you create or what you allow others to lay upon you.
39 Acting on the dream is harder. Recognize that a dream is a journey. On the simplest level, it takes commitment, time and courage. But rarely is something great easily realized. Dreaming is recognizing the potential for greatness and seeking it in all areas of your life. Believe in your dreams and your ability to accomplish them. I’m here to challenge you to reach for your dream. Do not be afraid to dream. 40 . A. Your dreams never walk away. B. The rough times are going to come
C. You fill your life with excuses and “I can’t”. D. you must spend more time achieving it. E. Dreaming is the easy part.
F. If you can dream it, you can do it!
G. you are going to suffer a lot of disappointment, failure and pain. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的 最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Don’t look away
Ten years ago, I traveled to India with friends. One day, I spent some time in a home 41 the dying. I walked into a large 42 and saw rows and rows of cots （简易床）.Every cot was 43 except for one far off in the comer, 44 I walked over there. The patient was a woman who was 45 death. She had huge, sorrowful eyes. I could 46 she had AIDS, from the fact that she was off in the comer 47 . It came as no surprise. The 48 for AIDS is abandonment—especially for women.
When I arrived at her cot, I suddenly felt totally 49 . I had absolutely nothing I could 50 her. I knew I couldn’t save her, but I didn’t want her to be alone. So I 51 next to her and reached out to 52 her—and as soon as she felt my hand, she grabbed it and 53 let go. I had sat there holding her hands for a while when she pointed 54 with her finger. It took me some time to 55 that she wanted to go up to the roof. So I 56 her up the stairs. On the roof she sat there with her face to the 57 , watching the sunset.
Sometimes it’s the people you can’t help who 58 you the most. For me optimism isn’t a passive expectation that things will get 59 . It’s a belief that whatever 60 we see, no matter how bad it is, we can help people if we don’t look away. 41. A. behind B. for C. at D. from
42. A. courtyard B. hospital C. hall D. church 43. A. arranged B. controlled C. exchanged D. attended 44. A. but B. though C. so D. because
45. A. on the point of B. afraid of C. mentioning D. fighting 46. A. announce B. tell C. admit D. predict 47. A. ashamed B. exhaustedc. alone D. worried 48. A. preparation B. embarrassment C. cure D. punishment 49. A. helpless B. disappointed C. surprised D. hopeless 50. A. promise B. offer C. lend D. pass
51. A. got down B. lay down C. settled down D. knelt down 52. A. look at B. touch C. save D. call on 53. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 54. A. deliberately B. outside C. upward D. clearly 55. A. point out B. make sure C. keep in mind D. figure out 56. A. followed B. showed C. carried D. lifted 57. A. world B. west C. hometown D. background 58. A. trust B. respect C. inspire D. guarantee 59. A. better B. truer C. worse D. tougher
60. A. performance B. loneliness C. disease D. suffering
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hutong is an ancient city street typical in Beijing. 61 (surround) the Forbidden City, many were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing 62 ( dynasty). In order to establish the
strongest power for emperors, they planned the city and arranged the residential areas. 63 center of the city Beijing was the royal palace— the Forbidden City.
At the end of the Qing dynasty, after 64 ( close) China came under influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost 65 (they) former neat arrangement. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, hutong conditions 66 (improve). But in recent years, the houses in many hutongs have been pulled 67 and replaced by modem buildings. And the hutong today is fading into the shade for 68 tourists and local people.
However, in the urban district of Beijing houses along hutongs still occupy one 69 (three) of the total area, providing housing for half population, so many hutongs 70 (survive). In this respect, we see the old in the new in Beijing as an ancient yet modem city.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Six-year-old Ismail Zulfic was born without arms and used to be scary of going into the water after a incident in a pool. So that changed when the little boy met Amel Kapo. He sets up a local swimming club after noticing how disabled kids struggled to swim in pools for lack of special equipments for them.
Kapo taught Zulfic swim. Zulfic was able to swim well after a little months of practice. He even won a gold medal in a local swimming competition for disabled people, finish well ahead of other swimmers.
This butterfly without wings shows up that desire, will and perseverance are things that real pay off.
第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李华，你所在的城市福州为了提升国际形象，下个月将举行国际中文写作比赛。 请你根据以下要点，给曾在你班学习2年的美国同学Tom发封邮件，邀请他提供作品。 1. 主题:我眼中的福州
2. 截稿时间:2018年2月20日 3. 字数:不限
4. 投稿邮箱:fiizhoul23@ 126. com 注意：
1. '词数:100左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom,
How is everything going? You must be happy back with your family. Yours, Li Hua
福州市2017—2018学年第一学期高三期末考试
英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
1—5 AACBC
6—10 CCABB
11—15 ACABA
16—20 CACBB
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)