考前语基回扣第9组
(对应学生用书第84页) 阅读理解之障碍词汇
1. adolescent adj.青春期的；青少年的 n．青少年 2. awesome adj. 令人敬畏的；可怕的 3. bacterium (pl. bacteria) n. 细菌 4. characteristic adj. 典型的；独特的 5. clumsy adj. 笨拙的；愚笨的 6. coincidence n. 巧合；巧事 7. compensate v. 补偿；赔偿；弥补 8. competence n. 能力；胜任；称职 9. discrimination n. 歧视 10. distinguish v. 区别；辨别 11. distribute v. 分发；分配
12. frontier n. 边境；国界；前沿；前线 13. literature n. 文学 14. pray v. 祈祷 15. relevant adj. 相关的
16. statistics n. 统计数字；统计资料；统计学 17. unemployment n. 失业；失业状态
18. vacant adj. 空的；空缺的；空虚的；茫然的 19. vague adj. 含糊的；模糊的 20. withdraw v. 撤回；撤离
完形填空之熟词新义
1. solid adj. 可靠的；可信赖的(熟义：adj. 固定的；坚硬的)
The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. 2. stand v. 忍受 n. 货摊(熟义：v. 站；站立；直立)
The author could not stand living in a wooden house. I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers.
3. subject n. 实验对象；接受试验者adj. 易受影响的(熟义：n. 科目；话题；主语)
The subjects of this experiment were men aged 18－50.
The child is subject to colds.
4. treat v. 治疗；医治；款待；招待(熟义：v. 以……态度对待)
The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.
Let's go out for lunch—my treat today. 5. walk n. 行业(熟义：v. 行走；步行)
This society welcomes people from all walks of life. 6. wear v. 表露；流露；面带(熟义：v. 穿；佩戴)
The girl always wears a happy smile.
7. weigh v. 权衡；斟酌(熟义：v. 称……的重量；重达)
However, this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.
8. undertake v. 承诺；许诺；答应(熟义：v. 承担；从事)
I can't undertake that you will make a profit.
语法填空之派生词汇
1. dis-前缀
(1) disappear 消失 (3) dishonest 不诚实 (5) disarm 解除武装 2. -some后缀
(1) handsome 英俊的 (2) troublesome 令人烦恼的 (3) awesome 令人敬畏的 (4) tiresome 令人厌倦的；讨厌的 (5) burdensome 繁重的；累赘的 3. -ify/-fy后缀
(1) purify 净化 (3) beautify 美化 (5) horrify 使害怕 4. -en结尾的形容词
(1) wooden 木头的 (3) sunken 沉没的 (5) woolen 羊毛的
(2) golden 金色的；金黄的 (4) drunken 喝醉了的 (2) simplify 简化 (4) clarify 阐明；澄清 (2) discourage 使泄气 (4) dismiss 解散
书面表达之高级词汇
词性 普通用词 put off推迟 call off取消 call for需要 动 词 短 语 take no notice of忽视 look for寻找 look into调查 give up放弃 speed up加快；加速 run into遇到；碰到 deal with处理
高级词汇 delay; postpone cancel require ignore; neglect seek; pursue investigate abandon accelerate encounter handle