2015-2016学年人教版初中英语七年级下册
Unit2 What time do you go to school?
课文重难点讲解 Section A
1. What time do you usually get up , Rick? 【解析1】 what time when 只用于询问具体的时间点， 表示的时间比较精确 询问年、月及日期 — What time do you eat lunch? — At 12:00 — It’s on September 10th. 既可问时间点，也可问时间段， — When is Teacher’s Day? ( ) ①— _____ did you visit the Science Museum? — Three months ago.
A. When B. Where C. What D. Which ( ) ②—_____? — Sorry , I don’t have a watch.
A. What’s that B. What time is it C. What is it D. How are you ( ) ③ —____ does Wang Nan Usually go to bed? — At six. A. What time B. How time C, Who D. How
【拓展】频度副词还有：always (总是)、often(经常)， sometimes（有时）、never（从不）
①I usually _________(go) to the library to borrow books. ( ) ② He ____ up at six o’clock.
A. get usually B. usually goes C. usually get D. usually gets 【解析3】get up 起床 The girl gets up at six o’clock. 【get短语】 get on 上车 get off 下车 get to 到达 ( ) I couldn’t ____ early this morning because I was so tired. A. get up B. get on C. get off D. give up 2.I usually get up at six thirty. 【解析】at six thirty 在六点半
on May Day 在五一劳动节 in the morning 在早上 at 7:30 在7：30 ( )①— When is your birthday?
—It’s _____ July , 2002. A. in B. at C. on D./
( )②— What time do you usually get up in the morning?
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—______ six o’clock.
A. On B. For C. In D. At
( ) ③ — When do you often leave home ____ the morning? — ______ half past seven.
A. at; At B. in; In C. in; At D. on; At 3. brush teeth 刷牙
【解析1】 brush one’s shoes/teeth刷鞋/牙齿 【解析2】tooth → teeth n 牙齿 foot → feet n 脚
【记】男人和女人的孩子用脚踢了耗子的牙齿 man woman child foot mouse tooth men women children feet mice teeth The baby has _____________(5颗牙齿)。 4.eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 【注】eat 可以换成have ，
【解析】eat/have+三餐名词 （三餐名词前不加任何冠词） ( ) They ____ at school.
A. have a lunch B. have the lunch C. have lunch D. have an lunch 5. He works at a radio station. 他在一家电台工作。 【解析1】work (1) v. 工作 →worker n 工人 (2) n 工作（不可数名词） I have much work to do
【解析2】job n (可数名词) 工作，表示具体的工作 have a good job.
Lily _________________(work) very long hours.
6. From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning. 从晚上十二点到早上六点
【解析】from … to… 从……到…… (既可表示时间，也可表示地点) How far is it __________ your home _________school?(从……到……) 7. I usually exercise at about ten twenty. 我通常在十点二十左右锻炼。 【解析】exercise v/n 锻炼 do morning exercises做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操
①As a student, we should do morning _________and eye ________every day. ( exercise).
( ) ②She ____ two or three times a week, so she is very healthy.
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A. walks B. takes a shower C. brushes her teeth D. exercises 8. When do you go to work? 【解析】 go to work 去上班
9. Scott has an interesting job. 斯科特有一份有趣的工作 【解析】interesting adj . “有趣的” 词条 含义 用法 通常修饰“物” interesting 令人感兴趣的，有趣的 interested 感兴趣的；对……感兴趣 通常修饰“人”，多用于be interested in ①Don’t worry . I’ll buy some ________________(interest) books for you. ②The story is _______ and all of us are ______ in it.
A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interesting C. interested; interesting D. interesting ; interested ③ Do you have ____ interesting job? A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. 时间表达法： 分类 用法 只能用在表示整点的时间后面，也可省略 顺读法 “先时后分“，先读整点数，再读分钟数，都用基数词来读 b, 分钟数为30时，用“half past +整点数” 表示 一个整点数” 表示 d, 分钟数是15时， 可用a quarter 表示 ( )① _____ is another way of saying three forty- five. A. A quarter past three B. A quarter after three C. A quarter past four D. A quarter past four ( )② — What time is it? — It’s ________.
A. half past three B. half an hour C. half and an hour D. twenty minutes 1. half past six ___________ 2. seven thirty ___________ 3. a quarter past nine____________4. ten to ten ___________
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举例 It’s five. 6:30 six thirty 2:58 two fifty-eight 1:30 half past one 10:15 a quarter past ten 5:45 a quarter to six 整点法 时间为整点时，可用“整点数+o’clock”表示。 o’clock It’s five o’clock 逆读法 a,分钟数小于30，用“分钟数+past+整点数”表示； 8:10 ten past eight c, 分钟数超过30时， 用“60减去分钟数+ to + 下5:56 four to six
5. three o’clock ____________ 6. four twenty –five __________
Section B
1. run →ran v 跑步，跑 → running (现在分词) →runner n 跑步者
He is a good ___________(run) , He is good at ____________(run). 2. In the evening , I either watch TV or play computer games. 【解析】either … or… 要么 ……要么….
【注】如果连接两个词做主语时， 谓语动词要与Or后面的主语的人称和数保持一致。
①Either you or I _______(be) going to take part in the game.
( )② I have a good habit(习惯)。 I usually ___ run ____ have a walk before breakfast.
A. either… or… B. either… nor… C. both… and… D. neither… nor 3. I always do my homework first.
【解析】do my homework 做家庭作业 homework 不可数名词 ( ) ①He _____ his homework at 5 pm. A. do B. does C. get D. goes
( ) ②The two boys often do _____ at 5:30 in the afternoon. A. homework B. homeworks C. worked D. works 4. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. lots of = a lot of + 可数名词复数= many = a lot of + 不可数名词 = much ( ) ①We need _____ food every day.
A. a lot B. many C. lots of D. lot of
( ) ② There are a lot _____ students on the playground. A. of B. in C. by
5. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good!
【解析1】be good for “对……有好处” （反） be bad for ( ) I think drinking milk is good ____ our health. A. for B. to C. with D. at 【解析2】 taste 系动词 ，后跟adj. 做表语 ( ) The pizza _____ good. I’d like some more.
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A. turns B. sounds C. feels D. tastes
单元练习
I.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. What time ____________she usually _____ (take) a shower? 2. Liu Jun usually ___________ (walk) after dinner. 3. I usually _______________(go) to bed at nine. 4. The vegetable soup ____________(taste) delicious. 5. Either he or I _____________(be) going to the party. 6. Please write and tell ______ (I) your day.
7. Tom gets up early and brushes his __________(tooth)。
8. She often ______________(do) her homework at 7:30 in the evening. 9. What time ______ he usually ______(go) to bed? 10. Scott____________ (work) very long hours. 11. The food in the boxes __________(be) very delicious. 12. His parents usually__________ (get) up at five. 13. What about ____________(listen) to the music. 14. Tom isn't good at _____________(speak) Japanese. 15. His sister _______________(want, join) the music club. 16. They are busy ______________ (have) lunch. 17. Jack, ____________ (put) on your raincoat. 18. It’s time _______ (go) home now. II. 单项选择
( ) 1. I usually take a shower ______ a quarter past nine. A. in B. on C. at D. to ( ) 2. I often do my ______ at 5:30 p.m.
A. homework B. homeworks C, homeworks’ D. homeswork ( )3. They often _____ at 7 o’clock.
A. go to home B. go home C. go school D. go work ( )4. I want to know something ______ Tsinghua University.
A. to B. with C. about D. for ( ) 5. My grandpa keeps ____ books and magazines.(杂志)
A. much B. a lot C. lots of D. lots ( ) 6. — _____ do you go to school? — At 7:00.
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