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“完形填空＋语法填空”精准练(六)
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
One day, Lindsay and Erica were sitting at Lindsay's house working very hard. The fourth grade was tough, and they were working on a science project about __1__. Lindsay was a hard-working student like Erica, so the two girls were __2__ to have each other as partners. They were writing about rain and were amazed to learn that Hawaii is the world's __3__ place. Lindsay found that Mount Waialeale, __4__ the island of Kauai, gets 460 inches of __5__ a year! In 1982, Mount Waialeale set an all-time world __6__ when it received 666 inches of rain! The girls knew that their classmates would find all these facts __7__.
The girls were __8__ the fun facts they were finding __9__ all of a sudden, Lindsay saw Erica choking, Erica had been chewing a pen cap and had __10__ it! Erica started pointing to her __11__. Lindsay asked her if she was choking. When Erica __12__ to say yes, Lindsay quickly stood up and did the Heimlich maneuver (去异物急救法) to try to __13__ Erica stop choking.
Lindsay was afraid of __14__ her friend, so the __15__ time she tried the Heimlich maneuver, she did not do it very __16__. She tried a second time, and nothing happened. After trying it a third time, the pen cap __17__ of Erica's mouth!
Erica was very __18__ to Lindsay. She was terrified when she __19__ she had swallowed the pen cap and could not breathe. Lindsay was very __20__ and saved her friend. This was one science project that both girls would never forget.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Lindsay和Erica正在做科学作业的时候，Erica突然把钢笔帽吞了下去，导致她不能呼吸，Lindsay马上用去异物急救法挽救了Erica的生命，这次科学作业是她们两人经历的最难忘的事情。
1．A.atmosphere C．weather
B．environment D．climate
解析：选C 根据下文“They were writing about rain ...”可知，她们正在做关于天气的科学作业。A项意为“气氛，氛围”；B项意为“环境”；C项意为“天气”；D项意为“气候”。故选C。
2．A.happy C．worried
B．amused D．eager
解析：选A 根据语境可知，Lindsay和Erica都是努力学习的学生，所以这两个女孩作为彼此的搭档是非常开心的。A项意为“快乐的，开心的”；B项意为“逗乐的”；C项意为“担心
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的”；D项意为“渴望的”。故选A。
3．A.driest C．coldest
B．wettest D．hottest
解析：选B 根据下文“it received 666 inches of rain”可知，她们惊讶地发现夏威夷是世界上最潮湿的地方。A项意为“最干燥的”；B项意为“最潮湿的”；C项意为“最寒冷的”；D项意为“最炎热的”。故选B。
4．A.below C．over
B．above D．on
解析：选D 根据常识可知，怀厄莱阿莱山在考艾岛上，两者相接触。A项意为“在……之下”；B、C、D三项都有“在……上”之意，区别在于，above表示位置之高，只是笼统地说“在……之上”，其反义词为below; over表示在某物的正上方，即垂直向上，比较精确，反义词为under; on表示一个物体与另一个物体表面接触，一方在另一方之上。故选D。
5．A.dust C．rain
B．sand D．snow
解析：选C 根据上文“writing about rain”可知，这两个女孩是在研究降雨量。A项意为“灰尘”；B项意为“沙子”；C项意为“雨”；D项意为“雪”。故选C。
6．A.goal C．example
B．record D．standard
解析：选B 根据语境可知，1982年，怀厄莱阿莱山的降雨量达到666英寸，这打破了有史以来的纪录。A项意为“目标”；B项意为“纪录”；C项意为“例子”；D项意为“标准”。故选B。
7．A.interesting C．disappointing
B．astonishing D．convincing
解析：选A 根据第二段第一句中的“fun facts”可知，这两个女孩知道她们的同学也将认为这些事实有趣。A项意为“有趣的”；B项意为“令人惊讶的”；C项意为“令人失望的”；D项意为“有说服力的”。故选A。
8．A.admiring C．spreading
B．enjoying D．concluding
解析：选B 根据空格后“the fun facts”可知，这两个女孩正在享受她们找到的这些事实带来的乐趣。A项意为“钦佩”；B项意为“享受”；C项意为“蔓延”；D项意为“总结”。故选B。
9．A.where C．while
B．how D．when
解析：选D 根据语境可知，此处指她们正在分享那个有趣的事实时，突然Lindsay发现Erica
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窒息了。固定句型be doing ... when ...意为“正在做……突然……”。故选D。
10．A.digested C．broke
B．removed D．swallowed
解析：选D 根据最后一段中的“she had swallowed the pen cap”可知，Erica是因为不小心吞下钢笔帽才窒息的。A项意为“消化”；B项意为“移动，清除”；C项意为“破坏”；D项意为“吞，咽”。故选D。
11．A.neck C．cheek
B．heart D．stomach
解析：选A 根据常识可知，钢笔帽被吞咽下去之后应该卡在嗓子里，所以Erica指着自己的脖子。A项意为“脖子”；B项意为“心脏”；C项意为“脸颊”；D项意为“胃”。故选A。
12．A.waved C．nodded
B．trembled D．shook
解析：选C 根据下文“to say yes”可知，此时Erica向Lindsay点头表达肯定的意思。A项意为“挥动”；B项意为“颤抖，发抖”；C项意为“点头”；D项意为“摇头”。故选C。
13．A.rescue C．allow
B．prevent D．help
解析：选D 根据语境可知，Lindsay快速站起来并用去异物急救法来帮助Erica，阻止她窒息。A项意为“营救”；B项意为“阻止”；C项意为“允许”； D项意为“帮助”。故选D。
14．A.hurting C．wounding
B．ruining D．damaging
解析：选A 根据语境可知，Lindsay害怕伤到她的朋友。A项意为“受伤，伤害”；B项意为“摧毁”；C项意为“受(刀伤等)”；D项意为“破坏”。故选A。
15．A.last C．next
B．first D．short
解析：选B 根据下文的“She tried a second time, and nothing happened.”可知，此处应指第一次。故选B。
16．A.straight C．hard
B．directly D．slightly
解析：选C 联系上下文可知，由于Lindsay是第一次尝试去异物急救法，且害怕伤到Erica，所以她并没有那么用力。A项意为“直地”；B项意为“直接地”；C项意为“艰难地，用力地”；D项意为“轻微地”。故选C。
17．A.jumped out C．threw out
B．picked out D．flew out
解析：选D 根据语境可知，在尝试了第三次之后，钢笔帽从Erica的嘴里出来了。A项意
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