重难点解析

难句分析

1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (P2)

我在英国上了一年的中学,那是一段令我非常开心、非常兴奋的经历。 【分析讲解】 本句是V-ing作主语,表示一般的行为。另外,动词不定式to do也可以用来作主语,表示具体的行为,通常表示将来的行为,但这种用法在非正式文体中很少见,常用it 作先行主语,而把动词不定式放在后面。如: Taking care of children is her full-time job. 照看孩子是她的专职工作。(一般行为) It is quite necessary to read this article many times. 多读几次这篇课文是完全必要的。 (具体行为)

动词不定式和V-ing作主语的这种区别也适用于作表语的情况。如: Her job is taking care of children. 她的工作是照看小孩。 (一般行为)

Our plan is to finish the work in three months. 我们的计划是三个月后完成这项工作。 (具体行为)

【温馨提示】 课文中的“He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades. (P2)”是不是能够自己解释了呢? 这也是一个非常实用的句型哦,看看还能用在哪些情景中?

2. I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. However, it was a bit challenging for me at first, because all the homework was in English. (P2)

我发现这里的家庭作业不像我在原来学校时那么繁重。

【分析讲解1】 句中what 起名词+关系代词的作用,意为the thing(s) which。如: —What did your parents think about your decision? 你的父母对你的决定有什么看法?

—They always let me do what I think I should. 他们总是让我做我认为应该做的事。

what 只用作名词性关系词;不能用作普通关系词,放在名词或代词的后面。

如:

I hope you’re going to give me what I need. 我希望你能满足我的要求。

We haven’t got everything that you ordered.

你要的,我们不是样样都有。(不能说: ... everything what ...)

【分析讲解2】 本句中the homework was ... school是主句谓语 动词found之宾语从句,从句时态与主句动词时态相呼应,用过去时态。如: We thought that Bob would win the first prize in the match. 我们原以为鲍勃会在比赛中得第一。

Little Tommy told the schoolmaster what he had done. 小汤米告诉了校长他自己所做的事。

【温馨提示】 文中还有四处宾语从句结构,你能找到吗?

词语点击

★ attend出席;到场(会议、讲座、课堂、教堂、仪式、学校等)。

【例句】 The meeting was attended by 90% of the students. 90%的学生参加了这次会议。

Our children attend the same school. 我们的孩子在同一所学校上学。 【拓展】 attend to专心于;照料

【例句】 Could you attend to this matter immediately?你能不能立刻处理这件事?

Are you being attended to? 有人接待您吗(如店员问顾客)?

★ join参加;加入。指参加某一组织、公司或俱乐部,成为其中一员。

【例句】 Membership is free, so join today! 免交会费, 今天就参加吧!

You can enjoy a sport without joining a club. 不加入俱乐部也能享受运动。 【拓展】 join sb. 和某人一起做某事 【例句】 Ask him to join us for lunch. 请他和我们一起吃午饭。

★ take part (in) 参加;参与。指参加短暂的活动,如比赛、运动会、游行等。 【例句】 Jim saw the new boy watching the game and asked him to take part. 吉姆看到新来的男孩一直看着,就邀请他一起玩。 【小试】 请用以上单词或短语的适当形式填空。 1. Will you _____ the high jump at the coming sports meet? 2. My sister wouldn’t like to _____ us in the game. 3. Everyone likes the nurse who _____ the patients carefully. 4. Our class teacher will _____ an important meeting this afternoon. 5. My father _____ the army in 1980 at the age of 18. Key: 1. take part in 2. join 3. attends to 4. attend 5. joined

average adj. ☆ 平均的

【例句】 The average temperature in Oxford last month was 18℃. 牛津上月的平均气温是18℃. ☆☆ 普通的; 平常的

【例句】 An average bus is said to weigh seven tons. 据说一辆普通的公共汽车重达7吨。

I was just an average sort of student. 我只是个普通学生。 【联想】 n. ☆ 平均数

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