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精编优选练(四)“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练4
(限时：30分钟)
[题组一]
Ⅰ.语法填空
Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is 1.____________ outstanding and old-fashioned museum.But, in recent years, the museum has been working hard 2.____________ (promote) Chinese cultural heritage among young people.
The museum's online store now offers special cultural and 3.____________ (create) products. For example, in 2014, it started to make T-shirts that look like an emperor's coat. It also 4.____________ (sell) earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which brought 5.____________ about 1 billion
yuan in sales in 2016, reported China Youth Daily.
Last year, a documentary (纪录片) 6.__________ (title) Masters in Forbidden
City became popular online. The documentary is about the people 7.____________ job
is to repair the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are young, and some are even in their 8.____________ (twenty)．
Some other 9.____________ (museum) across the country, such as the National Museum of China, 10.____________ (inspire) by the Palace Museum's efforts and are working on similar projects of their own.
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了故宫博物院向年轻人宣传中国文化遗产，其他一些博物馆也纷纷效仿的故事。
1．解析：考查冠词。根据文意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词；又因为空后单词“outstanding”的发音以元音音素开头，故用冠词an。
答案：an
2．解析：考查非谓语动词。近年来，故宫博物院一直为了向年轻人宣传中国文化遗产在努力。此处动词不定式作目的状语。
答案：to promote
3．解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰空后的名词。 答案：creative
4．解析：考查动词时态。本句承接上文，讲述2014年发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 答案：sold
5．解析：考查介词。bring in意为“赚得，挣”。故宫博物院也售卖看起来像古代官员佩戴的项链一样的耳机，据《中国青年报》报道，这在2016年挣了大约十亿元人民币。
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答案：in
6．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处动词过去分词用作名词的后置定语，意为“名为……的”。
答案：titled
7．解析：考查定语从句。空处用作定语，修饰后面的名词job，表示所属关系，并引导定语从句。故填whose。
答案：whose
8．解析：考查固定搭配。in one's twenties为固定用法，意为“在某人二十多岁的时候”。
答案：twenties
9．解析：考查名词复数。由空前的“Some other”可知，此处应用可数名词museum的复数形式。下文的“are working on similar projects”也提示此处用名词复数。
答案：museums
10．解析：考查被动语态。空处作谓语动词，根据句意和空后的“by”可知，此处应用被动语态；下文的“are working on similar projects”提示此处应用一般现在时和复数形式，故填are inspired。
答案：are inspired Ⅱ.短文改错
Will our parents check our homework? Not really. Since having already growing up, we can't act like little baby and rely on our parents all the time.
When I was in Grade Three, my parents asked us to check my homework by myself. I don't know what to do in that time, so I cried. After that, I got used to correct my own homework and became more independent.
Check homework by ourselves is very good habit. It can not only help us find mistakes in exams more easy but also let our parents worry less about our studies. Because parents will leave us some day, so we should learn to do everything by ourselves.
答案：
Will our parents check our homework? Not really. Since having already growing
grownup, we can't act like little baby and rely on our parents all the time.
babiesWhen I was in Grade Three, my parents asked us to check my homework by myself.
meI don't know what to do in that time, so I cried. After that, I got used to didn'tat2
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correct my own homework and became more independent. correctingCheck homework by ourselves is∧ very good habit. It can not only help us Checkingafind mistakes in exams more easy but also let our parents worry less about our
easilystudies. Because parents will leave us some day, everything by ourselves.
[题组二]
Ⅰ.语法填空
China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its“ four great new 1.____________ (invent)” —high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.
China's new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the 2.____________ (fast) trains in the world，which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China 3.____________ (improve) people's lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.
Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made 4.____________ much more convenient and popular both in China 5.____________ overseas. The leading Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.
And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop 6.____________(buy)and eat whatever you want 7.____________ (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by 8.____________ (scan) the seller's QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a 9.____________(choose) for Chinese people—even a pancake seller is using Alipay.
Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing 10.____________ youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, and they wish their countries would emulate (模仿) China in terms of technological achievements.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的“新四大发明”。
1．解析：考查名词和名词的数。前面有four great new修饰，故用该词对应的名词的复数形式，故填inventions。
答案：inventions
2．解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据后面的比较范围in the world可知，这里应用最高级形式。
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we should learn to do