大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之经济历史教育篇

大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之经济篇,请熟记这些易考到的六级翻译词汇 宏观经济 macro economy 微观经济 micro economy

社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy 知识经济 knowledge economy 网络经济 Internet-based economy 经济规律 law of economy 大规模生产 mass production 公有制 public ownership 私有制 private ownership

国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs) 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 合资企业:joint venture

私营企业:private enterprise

中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs) 国有大中型企业

large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP) 国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 年均增长率 average growth rate per annum 可持续增长 sustainable growth 经济效益 economic returns

投资回报率 rate of return on investment 提高经济效益 enhance economic performance

扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构 optimize economic structure 扩大内需 expand domestic demand 经济特区 special economic zones

“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan (for National and Economic and Social Development) 风险投资 venture investment 经济繁荣 economic boom

经济全球化 economic globalization 经济增长 economic growth 泡沫经济 bubble economy 发达国家 developed countries

不发达国家 underdeveloped countries 发展中国家 developing countries 经济交流 economic exchange

跨国公司 multinational corporation 知识产权 intellectual property rights 版权 copyright 专利 patent

商标 trademark

购买力 purchasing power 通货膨胀 inflation

平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 电子商务 e-business 信用卡 credit card

信息时代 information age

科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究开发 research and development 高新技术 innovative and high technology 创新 innovation 战略/策略 strategy

尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology 普及率 popularizing rate 改革开放:opening-up reform 预算: budget 资金: capital

社会福利:social welfare 财政的:fiscal

经济调节:economic regulation 公平竞争:fair competition 收支平衡:make ends meet

技术密集型产业:technology-intensive industry 劳动密集型产业:labor-intensive industry 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 出口: export 进口: import 退休金:pension 生产力:productivity 大萧条:recession 零售: retail 批发: wholesale 销售额:sales volume

长期国债:long-term government bonds 供给: supply 城镇化: urbanization 全球化: globalization 房地产: real estate 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry

制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业 aircraft industry

电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry

娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 服务业 service industry 市场经济 market economy 假日经济 holiday economy 企业文化 corporate culture

企业形象 corporate image ; enterprise image 创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner

个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 关税 tariff 纳税人 tax payer

小康水平 a well-off standard

大学英语六级翻译常用词汇:政治类 一个中国原则 the one-China principle 与时俱进 keep pace with the times 综合国力 overall national strength 共同愿望 common desire “走出去”(战略) going global 不结盟 non-alignment

人 口 老龄化 aging of the population 人口出生率 birth rate

计划生育政策one-child policy 计划生育 family planning 社区服务 community service 道德法庭 court of ethics 盗用公款 embezzlement

大学英语六级翻译常用词汇:教育类 成人夜校 night school for adults 在职进修班 on-job training courses

政治思想教育 political and ideological education

毕业生分配 graduate placement; assignment of graduates 充电 update one’s knowledge 初等教育 elementary education 大学城 college town

大学社区 college community 高等教育 higher education 高等教育“211 工程”

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