语法填空
2019
八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
16.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
It was our school's yearly dancing show. I ________ (be) excited that 1 was chosen by the teacher this time although I didn't have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of all the students and ________ (teacher). It made me very proud.
However, I was a bit sad ________ my father had no time to watch me dance. He ________ (invite) to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could. ________ (lucky), my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show. ________ the beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt ________ (relax). Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in ________ second row.
Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. ________ a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made ________ (I) smile. I began dancing confidently. Soon after the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me. I was so happy and lucky to have my family's support.
【答案】 was；teachers；because/since /as；was invited；Luckily；At；relaxed；the；What；me
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述作者在没有任何表演经历的情况下被老师选为参
加学校的舞蹈表演的心理变化的过程和家人对作者的支持。
（1）考查be动词的一般过去时。句意：我很兴奋这次被老师选中，尽管我没有任何舞蹈表演的经验。整篇文章叙述过去的事情，要用一般过去时。主语是I，be要用过去式was，故答案为was。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：我会在所有学生和老师面前跳舞。teacher，教师，可数名词，由and连接名词students，要用名词复数，teacher的复数teachers，故答案为teachers。 （3）考查连词。句意：我有点难过，因为我父亲没有时间看我跳舞。根据前后句的意思可知后句是前句的原因，要用连词because，故答案为because。
（4）考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：他被邀请开一个商务会议。根据主语he与invite之间是被动关系，被邀请，要用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词。主语he，第三人称单数，要用was；invite的过去分词 invited，答案为was invited。
（5）考查句意：幸运的是，我妈妈和姐姐还在来看我的节目。由逗号与句子分开，修饰整个句子，要用副词。形容词lucky，幸运的，副词luckily，位于句子开头，要大写，故答案为Luckily。
（6）考查介词。句意：开始的时候，我很紧张。at the beginning of...，在……开始，固定短语，故答案为 At 。
（7）考查形容词。句意：换上衣服，化妆后，我感到放松。feel，感觉，连系动词，要用形容词作表语；且主语是人，要用relaxed，故答案为relaxed。
（8）考查定冠词。句意：我很高兴看到我的母亲和妹妹坐在第二排。空格后有序数词second，表示顺序，其前要用定冠词the修饰，故答案为the。
（9）考查感叹句。句意：真是个惊喜！由标点符号可知，此句是感叹句。是对名词感叹，要用what 。结构为what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！故答案为What 。
（10）考查人称代词宾格。句意：看到我父亲，让我笑了。make sb do sth.，固定搭配。代词用在及物动词之后，要用宾格me，故答案为me。
【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词复数、定冠词、be动词的一般过去时、副词、从属连词等。
2018
六、语法填空
读下面短文，按照句子的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不过两词
Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy.
Florence was ____46____ unusual young woman for her time, bemuse she didn't want to go to parties and get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family ____47____ (not) want her to become a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty, horrible places.
___48___ the age of thirty-one, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. It was hard work, ____49____ she loved it. In 1854, lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured people, but there ____50____ (be) no nurses and many soldiers died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help.
Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital ____51____ (clean) and safer place. She brought fresh food, she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers fewer ____52____ (man) were dying. At night, Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them ____53____ (write) letters to their