高中英语学习材料
***鼎尚图文理制作***
SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS 1. Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines. (P10) 【分析】
①本句是一个主从复合句。
②主语是Another simple … easily write，其中包含一个由________引导的限制性定语从句，修饰form of poem。
③a poem … five lines作the cinquain的同位语，其中made up of five lines是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰poem。
【句意】另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫做五行诗。 【仿写】你刚看到的那个人是史密斯先生，一位教英语的高中老师。 ____________________________________________________________
2. The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. (P10) 【分析】
①本句是一个由________连接的并列句。
②前一个分句是简单句，其中concrete but imaginative作________。
③后一个分句是复合句，其中主句是they delight children，because 引导________从句。 【句意】（童谣的）语言具体但富有想象力，这些童谣能使小孩子们快乐，因为它们押韵、节奏感强，而且重复多遍。
【仿写】这些故事短小但有趣，深受读者喜爱，因为它们的结局常在意料之外。 ____________________________________________________________
3. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. (P10) 【分析】
①本句是一个主从复合句。
②主句为Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way。 ③ that引导的定语从句修饰________。
【仿写】我们决定用一种他能接受的方法来帮助他。
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4. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. (P11) 【分析】
①本句是一个简单句。
②With so many … to choose from是with复合结构，由“with +名词+动词不定式”构成，在句中作________。
【句意】有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。 【仿写】有那个小男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那所房子。
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5. It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using the minimum of words. (P11) 【分析】
①本句是一个简单句。
②主语是It；is, can give和create是并列谓语。
③using the minimum of words是动词-ing形式短语，在句中作________。
【句意】它容易写，而且像五行诗一样，它可以用最少的词语呈现出一幅清晰的画面，表达出一种特殊的感情。
【仿写】这首钢琴曲很受欢迎，它用柔美的韵律创造出宁静的气氛，帮助人们得到放松。 ____________________________________________________________
Keys:
1.【分析】that
【仿写】The man that you saw just now is Mr. Smith, a high school teacher teaching English. 2. 【分析】and；表语；原因状语
【仿写】The stories are short but interesting, and they are popular among readers because they have unexpected endings. 3.【分析】way
【仿写】We decided to help him in a way that he could accept. 4.【分析】原因状语
【仿写】With the little boy leading the way, we found the house easily. 5. 【分析】方式状语
【仿写】The piano music is popular, can create a peaceful atmosphere and help people to relax using gentle rhythms.