1.add...up重点词汇： ＋用法点拨：把…… A或add＋ Aadd加起来＋up常与表示up add up to合计达；总计为 “把连用，A加起来add up”；若意为A“加起来；合计为代词，则用”，是动副搭配；add＋A＋up表示。add up 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①他把每一块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加在一起。 He wrote down the weight of each stone and then ______ ______ all the weights. ②他所接受的学校教育加起来不超过一年的时间。 His whole school education ______ ______ ______ no more than one year. 2. ignore vt. I made a suggestion, but she ignored it. 不理睬；忽视 我提了个建议，可是她不理睬。 It is dangerous to ignore traffic regulations. 忽视交通规则是很危险的。 【联想拓展】 ignorant adj. (be ignorant of/about sth. 对某事物）不了解的；无知的；无学识的ignorance n. 对……一无所知 be in ignorance of/about sth. 无知；愚昧 【即学即练】 不知…… 完成句子 ①他对现代科技一无所知。 ②他似乎对家里发生的事浑然不知。He’s completely ______ ______ modern technology. 用法点拨： He seemed to be ______ entire ______ of what was going on in his family. ignore作及物动词，强调个人主观心理上的故意疏忽、不理睬；其名词、形容词形式常与介词of/about搭配。 【即学即练】 单项填空 ③—So you didn’t say hello to him last night? （ 2010·—Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he ______ me and walked on. 杭州一模） 3. calm vt.& vi. A. ignored B. refused C. denied The nurse calmed the little boy by giving him some candy. adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的（使）平静；（使）镇定 D. missed 护士给那小男孩一些糖果，使他安静了下来。 The excited football fans calmed down at last. 激动的足球迷们最终平静了下来。 The sea was calm after the storm.用法点拨：calm既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，经过这场风暴后，大海平静下来了。作不及物动词时常与 down搭配，意为“平静下来”。 4. concern We’re rather concerned about father’s health. vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 我们相当担心父亲的健康。 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 She is concerned about her son’s future.She showed a great deal of concern for her son’s illness. 她担忧着她儿子的将来。她非常担心她儿子的病情。 常用结构： be concerned withbe concerned to do sth.涉及；与……有关 【联想拓展】 认为（做某事）重要 concerned adj.concerned about/for担心的；忧虑的 【即学即练】 对……担心 concerning prep. 关于；涉及 完成句子 ①这部书主要讲的是冷战时期的苏美关系。 War. The book is primarily ______ ______ Soviet-American relations during the Cold ②鼻子经常流血，与我的病情有关吗? ③我很担心母亲的病情。 Nose often bleeds. Be ______ ______ my illness? ④就我个人而言，我是赞成这个提议的。 I was very ______ ______ my mother‘s illness. 单项填空 As far as ______ ______ , I agree with the proposal. ⑤The meeting was concerned ______ reforms and everyone present was concerned ______ their own interests. 5. settle vi. A. with; for B. for; which 安家；定居；停留 C. for; about D. about; with At last the old couple settled in the countryside. n. 高背长椅（老式木家具，有扶手，座下多带柜） vt. 使定居；安排；解决 最后那对老年夫妇在乡下定居了。 It’s time you settled the problem.是你们解决这个问题的时候了。 常用结构： settle down【联想拓展】定居 ;（使）安静 settle in安顿下来;适应;习惯于 settled adj.【即学即练】 固定的 ;稳定的 settlement n. 协议 ;解决 ; 定居点 ;移民 完成句子 ①你现在得安下心来学习了。 You have to ______ ______ to study now. ②这家人已定居加拿大。 The family has ______ ______ Canada. 单项填空 ③ —Do you know anyone in Paris? —No. I’ll make friends once ______. A. I’m settled 6. suffer vt.&vi. B. I have settled C. I’ll be settled （2010·福建厦门六中检测） D. I’m settling His face looked very pale, and seemed to have suffered a great deal. 遭受；忍受；经历 他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。 She suffered the loss of her pupils’ respect.
她失去了学生们对她的尊重。 常用结构： suffer from/for sth. (用法点拨： suffer作及物动词时，其后跟的宾语常是因疾病、痛若悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨pain, loss, defeat, punishment, hardship动词时，表示等。在表示“受到损失，损害“患（某种疾病）”时，其主语一般是物。”时，要用suffer from 表示；suffer作不及物【即学即练】 完成句子 ①你常头痛吗? ②她患有健忘症。 Do you ______ ______ headaches? 单项填空 She’s ______ ______ loss of memory. ③In the countryside there are many dropouts (失学儿童). I think the difficulty ______ the poor economic conditions. 7. go through A. lies in B. result in C. leads to D. suffers from He’s amazingly cheerful considering all he’s gone through.经历；经受；浏览；用完，做完；详细检查 经历了种种磨难，他还是那么乐观，令人惊叹。 I always start the day by going through my e-mail. 我一天的开始总是先看电子邮件。 【联想拓展】 go after go in for 追求；追赶 go up 爱好；从事；追求 go ahead go out 前进；请说（做）吧 【即学即练】 增长，（价格等）上升；正在建设中；烧毁外出；（灯，火）熄灭；过时 完成句子 ①你如果想追求幸福的话，用尽你的全力吧。 ②我每天都要经过这栋房子。 If you want to ______ ______ your happiness, try your best. ③很多人对钓鱼很有兴趣。 I ______ ______ the house every day. ④你该出去呼吸一下新鲜空气。 Lots of men ______ ______ ______ fishing. 单项填空 You should ______ ______ to smell the fresh air. ⑤We’d better try to ______ with the experiment, I think. Now let’s ______ with it. A. go through ;go on 8. set down Please set down the bag.放下；记下；登记 B. go on; go overC. go over; go through D. go on; go through I set down everything that happened then. 请把袋子放下来。 我记录下了那时发生的每一件事。 【联想拓展】 set about (doing sth.)set aside着手（做某事） set out (to do sth.)set free留出；不顾 set back（把钟等）往回拨；推迟开始，着手 (做某事) set up开办；建立；设立释放；解放 set offset an example动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸树立榜样 set fire to=set...on fire【即学即练】 纵火烧；使……着火 完成句子 ①我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。 ②我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。 We need to ______ ______ finding a solution. ③或许，我应该每天留出一分钟时间，细数一下拥有的幸福，然后，说一声： I’d rather she ______ ______ to do the work now. “谢谢！” “Thank you”. Maybe I should ______ ______ just a minute a day to count my blessings and say ④他开心地把鸟放了，这是对他成功的一种庆祝。 ⑤燃放烟火时一定要当心。 He ______ ______ the birds happily, which was a celebration for his success. 单项填空 Be careful when you ______ ______ fireworks. ⑥As soon as he got to the office, he ______ the students’ papers. A. got down to correct 9. join in C. set down to correcting D. sit down to correcting B. got down to correcting They didn’t have enough time to join in 参加；加入 the activity. 他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。 Will you join me in a walk? 【联想拓展】 你愿和我一起散步吗？ join sb.in doing sth. 【易混辨析】 和某人一起做某事 join in/join/take part in/attend join injoin指参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。 take part in表示参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员；也可表示来和某人呆在一起。 attend的主语是去听去看，自己不一定起积极作用，相当于正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等，句子指参加会议或有组织的群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。 be present。 【即学即练】 选词填空（join in/join/take part in/attend） （原创） ①I decided to ______ the club to have dance training. ②Would you like me to ______ the game? ③ I ______ a meeting last month. ④I will have to ______ his funeral next week. 10. ...but your friend can’t go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle. …… （P1）not...until 但是你的朋友不把他才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始。意为“直到……才/她的自行车弄干净不能走。”，表示主句谓语的动作直到 until引导从句时，until引导的状语的时间时如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动作，则主句用肯定句式；如果主句中的谓语动词是短暂性动词，则用否定形式。 【联想拓展】 It is/was not until+Not until...did (does, do, is...)+被强调的部分主语+that... ...,意为相当于“直到 ……才”,是强调形式。
He didn’t leave until the meeting w直到会议结束后他才离开。
as over. It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star. =Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a film star. realize she was a film star until she took off her dark glasses. （主句倒装）=I didn’t 直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是一位电影明星。 【即学即练】 单项填空
Not until ______ , ______ settle the problem. A. he returns; can we （2010·潍坊一轮验收） 11. ...it was the f C. does he returns; we can D. does he return; we can B. he returns; we can
当前面是……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚irst time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face ... “it (will be) is/this (will be) is/that (will be) is+ the first/second time that...”……
（P2） 句式时，表示“某人第几次做某事”，其中,that引导的是定语从句，从句时态用现在完成时；当前面是it (would be) was时,从句时态则用过去完成时。 It is the first time that I have come to Zhuhai. 这是我第一次来珠海。
It was the second time that she had visited London. 这是她第二次游览伦敦。 【联想拓展】
当time前有last修饰时，一般不用完成时态。 This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson. 这是我最后一次给你们上课了。 【即学即练】 单项填空
It’s the third time ______ late this week. A. that you are 完成句子
B. you are C. when you arrived D. that you have been ②这将会是我第二次去长城。
测试： This will be the second time that I ______ ______ ______ the Great Wall.
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. There is an ______(2. Police officers have the ______ (户外的)concert tonight on the square. 3. Son, don’t touch the ______ (积满了灰尘的权利) to arrest people. ) curtains.
4. The setting sun had boundless beauty, just because the ______ 5. I am a bad guy in this ______ （黄昏）6. He r ______ from his illness.
（连续） play. is so near. 7. I d ______ with you about/on this.
8. I am very g ______ to you for giving me some advice. 9. She burned the t ______ of her fingers.
10. There are ten i ______ on mother’s shopping list.Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
be concerned about/go through/set down/a series of/on purpose/in order to/get along with/fall in love (with)/have got to/face to face 1. We’ve chatted online for some time but we have never met ______.
2. It is nearly 11 o’clock yet he is not back. His mother ______3. The Lius ______ hard times before liberation.
him. 4. ______ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam. 5. I think the window was broken ______ by someone.
6. You should ______ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful. 7. They me8. You can find ______ English reading materials in the school library. t at Tom’s party and later on ______ with each other.
9. I am easy to be with and ______ my classmates pretty well. 10. It’s getting dark. I ______ be off now. Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. I’m ______ ______ ______ (关系处得很好) with my colleagues.（get along） 2. May I ______ ______ 3. He ______ ______ ______ ______ （加入） your conversation?（join）
4. Let’ s ______ ______ （沟通）each other.（习惯）（communicatesunbathe for two hours a day.） （habit） 5. I ______ ______ ______ 6. We are all ______ ______ （有困难）7. All the information ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ （为……担忧） spelling too.his safety. (concern)
（trouble） 共得到的加起来很少）. (add up to)
（我们总8. ______ ______ ______ ______ (English. (While)
当住在英格兰时)，he learned/picked up some 9. We spent several days ______ ______ ______ ______ (through)
查阅了这些材料). (go 10. ______ ______ ______ ______ (Ⅳ. 单项填空
我记下了) what happened then. (set down) 1. They two ______ each other for a year.
A. have been in love with 2. C. have been in love to B. have fallen in love with D. have fallen in love to —3. The ______ child lives in a faraway and deserted village, but he never lives ______. A. I agree So he wants to sell the house and move to New York. —______.
B. No problem C. What fun D. Exactly
4. ______ get a good seat, the old lady arrived at the cinema early. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone 5. A. So as to B. In order to C. So that D. In order that —Would you like to ______ us ______ the computer game? 6. I think we should communicate ______ each other A. join; up —OK. Thank you.
B. join; to C. join; with 7. He can drink ______ ten cans of beer each time. A. for; about B. for; for C. by; at D. with; about what happens to us. D. join; in 8. It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment.
A. as much as B. so much as C. so many as D. as many as 9. A. will not be; will know B. is; will know C. will not be; know D. is; know about that?
—Mary’s got mad and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss —A. should have told Yes, but I ______ her husband first.
B. shouldn’t have told C. must have told D. needn’t have told
10. —I don’t think I can go any further.
—______. Let’s stop here for a break. A. Nor can I B. I don’t think so C. I think so D. I don’t agree with you 11. — Did the naughty boy break the glass by chance? — No, ______.
A. of course B. on purpose C. by hand D. for pleasure 12. Since then I developed the ______ of saving money.
A. concern B. feeling C. habit D. situation
13. If you take this medicine, it will help you ______ to ______ at once. A. calm down B. calm out C. calm off D. calm over
14. All the listeners were surprised at what the traveller had ______in the last ten months.
A. gone through B. gone over C. gone for D. gone on 15. You have been put into prison six times ______ your records that we have. A. adding up to B. going through C. setting down D. according to 作文：
英语中“please，” “thank you”，“sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊、改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量，因而被称为“magic words”。请以“Magic Power of Polite Words”为题写一篇100词左右的英语作文。体裁不限（叙述文、议论文、说明文……）。 （2010·江西） 范文背诵
Magic Power of Polite Words
Having good manners is seen by many people as a sign of cultural understanding and good taste. Polite words are one of the examples. When meeting people, saying “Hello！” or “How are you?” and so on means you are very polite, which will make it easy for you to communicate with others. Otherwise, other people will hate getting on with you and your life will become difficult. Only by saying polite words can you get on well with others.
In a word, it is polite words that will make your life become convenient. 句型背诵
①Having good manners is seen by many people as a sign of cultural understanding and good taste. Polite words are one of the examples.
②When meeting people, saying “Hello！” or “How are you?” and so on means you are very polite, which will make it easy for you to communicate with others. ③Only by saying polite words can you get on well with others.
concerned for/about sth/that …表示担心的；烦恼的；忧虑的 例：Conccerned parentss held a meeting. 忧心忡忡的家长们开了一次家长会。
We are all concerned for her safety.我们都为她的安全担心。 I'm concerned that thay may have got lost. 我担心他们可能迷路了。
be concerned with sth …表示与某事物有关；涉涉及某事物
例：Her lastest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment.她最近的一部纪录片是关于青年人失业问题。