第 21 周 短文改错
（测试时间：50分钟，总分：60分）
班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 座号：____________ 得分：____________ I. 单项填空(每小题1分，共10分)
1.— What happened to the young trees we planted last week? — The trees __________ well, but I didn’t water them. A. might grow
B. would have grown
D. would grow
C. needn’t have grown 【答案】B
2.—Nancy doesn’t look very well. What’s wrong with her?
—She has a terrible headache because she__________ too long. She should stop to have a good rest. A .has been working C.is working 【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：——Nancy看起来不舒服。她怎么了？——因为她写东西时间太长了，一直头疼。她应该停下来休息一下。从She should stop to have a good rest.可知，她从过去到现在一直在工作，可能还要继续下去，应该用现在完成进行时。故选A。
3. __________ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Interact games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now. A. If I devoted
B. Had I devoted D. Should I be devoted
B. had worked
D. was working
C. Would I be devoted 【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我投入更多的精力在我的学习上，而不是着迷于网络游戏，我现在就会坐在一个舒适的办公室里了。本句运用了虚拟语气，根据句意可知，从句是对过去时期的推测。所以，从句的完整表达方式应该是if I had devoted more energy to my study instead of being crazy about
Interact games.此时，可以省去if，提前had。故选B。
4.— Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?
— I tried __________ to get them to listen to me. A.in time C.in need 【答案】B
B.in vain D.in case
5.An accident happened on the main road. That is ______ traffic seemed to slow suddenly. A. why
B. how
C. when 【答案】A
D. what
【解析】考查连词。句意：主路上发生了一起事故，这就是为什么交通突然减慢下来。is后面跟表语从句，连词表＂为什么＂的意思。A. why引起表语从句，在从句中表示原因；B. how引起表语从句，在从句中表示方式；C. when引起表语从句，在从句中表示时间；D. what引起表语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语等成份。故选A。
6.______ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination. A. To discover C. Discovered 【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：为了准确地发现他出了什么问题，医生给了他一个完整的检查。此句中用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
7.If you have any question, please________ free to contact me at sue_smith126.com. A.to feel C. feel 【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：如果你有任何问题，请随时通过邮箱sue_smith126.com与我联系。在please
B. feeling
D. felt
B. Discovering
D. Having been discovered
后面跟动词原形。故选C。
8.I gave some money to John, __________ house was destroyed in the flood. A. which 【答案】D
B. what
C. who
D. whose
9.What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but __________ their lack of planning. A. even 【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语。＂not…, but rather…＂是一特殊结构。not…, but…是＂不是……，而是……＂的意思，在but后添加副词 rather 起加强语气作用，更强烈地表示与前分句的对比意味。故选C。 10. __________ got on the train when it began to move. A. No sooner had I C. Hardly had I 【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句型及倒装。句型：no sooner…than…=hardly…when…＂一……就……＂根据题干中的when可知，此处应为hardly…when…结构，hardly位于句首时，主句要使用部分倒装；D项语序不对。故选C。
II.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Wu launched an attack against the State of Yue. The king of Wu was seriously wounded and soon died. His son Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was determined to avenge his father’s death. He trained his army 1 (strict) until it was a perfect fighting force. Three years later, he led his army to fight 2 the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian.
Fu let Gou Jian live in a shabby stone house by his father’s tomb and 3 (order) Gou Jian to raise 4 (horse) for him. Gou pretended to be loyal to Fu but he never forgot his humiliation
B.I had no sooner D.I hardly had
B. still
C. rather
D. ever
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