专业四级:词汇、语法详细解答40套(29)

www.topsage.com 大家网 by highmore Test TwentyNine

近义词辨析

energy, force, power, strength, vigor, might

这组词都有“力”的意思。

energy

有“力,力量,精力”之意,原是物理学用语,其含义是“能”的意思,用于人时,指人的能力、精力。

force

有“力,力量”和“势力,武力”之意,指运用或发挥出来的力量,着重“力”产生的效果,即使人或物克服阻力,按要求的方向运动,达到一定目的。

power

有“力量,能力,权力”之意,含义广泛,可指内存的或外来的、具体的或抽象的力,可引申为“势力,政权”。

strength

有“力量,体力”之意,指人或物内部存在的力量,除指人身体的力气外,还可指感情、意志、记忆、判断等能力,指物时可指法律、风俗、文笔以及舆论等的力量。该词一般做不可数名词。

vigor

有“活力,力量”之意,侧重生命的活力或生命本身内在的力量,可指“精力,干劲”等,是不可数名词。

might

有“力量,威力”之意,指强有力的、强大的、超人的力量,是不可数名词。

The work took me a lot of energy.这工作花费了我很多精力。

The old man pulled the wagon with all his force.老人用尽全力拉货车。

The man has strong desire for power.这人渴望拥有权力。

www.topsage.com 大家网 by highmore These two boys are equal in strength.这两个男孩力气相等。

It is patriotism that gives the vigor of her writings.是爱国主义精神使她的作品充满生命力。

She worked with all her might.她竭尽全力地工作。

arouse, rouse

这组词均含有“唤醒,引起”的意思,两者往往可以通用。

rouse

一般作及物动词,有时也可用作不及物动词。

arouse

只作及物动词:

The fire roused the people from their sleep.大火把人们从睡梦中惊醒。

We must arouse them to fight for their own emancipation.我们必须唤醒他们起来为自己的解放而斗争。

全真模拟试题

1. He told me only part of the story ____.

A. so that was itB. so that was this

C. and that was so D. and that was that

2. ____ increases every year as natural habitats disappear.

A. The amount ofendangered species

B. The quantity of endangering species

C. The number of endangered species

D. The majority of endangering species

3. Prices reach an equilibrium at the level at which quantity demanded ____ quantity supplied.

www.topsage.com 大家网 by highmore A. is equal toB. equalC. equals toD. is equal

4. The tenant must be prepared to decorate the property ____ the terms of the agreement.

A. with regard toB. in relation to 

C. in accordance withD. providedby

5. Mr. Johnson is ____ to our party.

A. more than pleased to come 

B. pleased more than to come

C. more pleased than to come 

D. more pleasing than to come

6. She intends to move that the committee ____ discussion on this issue.

A. suspendsB. suspendC. will suspendD. suspended

7. It has been suggested that people who watch television incessantly ____ overly passive.A. become B. may become

C. should become D. became

8. He will remain here if ____.

A. neededB. need to beC. need beD. need is

9. The publishers will send you a specimen copy of their new books ______.

A. when it will be requestedB. when they are requested it

C. when it is requested D. when requested

10. The most useful way of looking at a map is not as a piece of paper, but as a record of ____ .

A. organized geographical information

B. geographical organized information

C. geographically organized information 

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