2017届高考英语专题练习 高考真题与各地优秀试题汇总
Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 01 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours 02 , I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 03 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 04 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 05 (painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 06 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 07 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 08 (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10destinations in the world．And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia．Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 09 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2(2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 01 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 02 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 03 (able) to “air condition” a house without 04 (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 05 (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 06 (cool) the house during the hot day: 07 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 08 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 09 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. Passage 3(2015?湖南) Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, 01 you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to 02 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That 03 print the copies needed．is, you 04 always rely just on the Internet for your research. While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 05 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 06 the amount of information. You need to learn 07 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 08 need to check the accuracy of it. Passage 4(2014?新课标全国Ⅰ) 1 / 11
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 01 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 02 (actual) caught fire and burned．Now, years later, this river is one of 03 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn't changed in a few days 04 even a few months. It took years of work 05 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 06 (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 07 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are 08 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 09 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10 (patience). 二、各地优秀试题 Passage 1(2017·山东省实验中学第三次诊断考试) Cars are too expensive for many people around the world to own. Not only that, many cities are already full of traffic, and many country areas have rough roads. So 01 do people travel those distances that are too far to walk? They use public transportation. If you ride the subway or bus 02 you live, you can appreciate some of the benefits of public transportation. With many people 03 (share) one bus or train, there is less traffic and, more 04 (importance), less pollution. Which of the types of mass transit 05 (describe) below are you familiar with? If a regular bus can hold dozens of people, imagine what a bus 06 (two) the size can hold! In Great Britain, there are many buses that are known as double deckers(cars with two floors). Buses in Haiti are often very crowded．It's not 07 (common) for passengers to actually sit on the rooftops. Buses are sometimes called “taptaps”, because the 08 (ride) on the roof tap(敲击) when they want to be dropped off. Many large cities around the world take advantage of the space beneath the streets and run underground trains. People in Paris, Mexico City and Tokyo may use the subway system to get to school, to work, or to visit friends in other 09 (neighbor). Both the Japanese and French have developed High speed trains to link various cities. The French TGV (high speed train ) is the world's fastest, 10 (average) over 270 kph! Passage 2(2017·辽宁省丹东五校协作体高三期末考试) Mr. Smith used to be in prison for three years, which may have you think he is not a good man. But as a matter of fact, he is kindhearted as well as honest. The reason why he was put into prison was not that he 01 broke the law, but that his six-year- son blew up the bridge near his home, imitating 02 he had seen on TV 03 this old little boy did break the law, he was too young to be put into prison. According to the local law, the boy's parents had to 04 (punish). As a result, Mr. Smith received 05 punishment. He was arrested and taken to the police station finally. Most of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was 06 (use). After all, law is law. Everybody is to obey 07 . As the proverb “When it rains, it pours” goes, Mrs. Smith was out of work 08 long. She had to move to a southern state, 09 she was born and grew up. Misfortunes tell us 2 / 11
what fortune is. What the Smiths have experienced 10 teach us a good lesson. Passage 3(2017·山东省潍坊市重点中学高三12月阶段性教学质量检测) One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 01 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 02 the bus arrived．I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 03 (sit) at the front. He 04 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 05 (mental) disabled．Behind him were other people to 06 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 07 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed．I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him 08 his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 09 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I'm glad I made the choice. It made 10 of us feel good. Passage 4(2017·广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试) We're human, and it's not always easy to get along with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people's feelings without intending to .Sometimes, we're 01 (deliberate) mean and we feel bad afterward．So we apologize. Apologies are one of the tools we use to build good friendships and relationships 02 you say “I'm sorry” (and really mean it), it's because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt 03 person. Saying you're sorry is more than just words. You're also saying that you respect the other person 04 you care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy. After apologizing, you might feel a little 05 (good).The other person probably will, too. When you apologize in a caring way, you can feel good because you are trying to make things right again. Sometimes a heartfelt \sorry\ 06 (fix) everything right away. Other times, it might take 07 while for someone to get past feeling upset. You may need to give the other person some time. Even after you say you're sorry, you might still feel bad about what you said or did — but you can feel good about apologizing, fixing the mistake, or making up your mind to do better. When someone apologizes to you, you may welcome it and be ready to forgive 08 happened and move on. Or you might not feel like being friendly again right away. If a person keeps hurting you and 09 (apologize) without making an effort to change, you might not want to hang out 10 that person any more. Passage 5(2017·广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试) The Internet is an 01 (amaze) information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as 02 investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 03 (1ate) medical development. Ordinary people use it 04 shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 05 countries and cultures. However, while there are many positive developments 06 (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. One concern relates to a lack of control over 07 appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 08 (restrict) on other aspects, for example, what 3 / 11