考点跟踪突破31 动词和动词短语
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．I sent (发送) an e-mail to Mike just now. 2．The tall boy won (赢) the game last Sunday.
3．I'm unhappy because my teacher disagreed (不同意) with my idea.
4．Some factories polluted (污染) the environment here so there were few people living in the village.
5．Peter asked me to help him with his math and I could hardly refused (拒绝). 6．Would you like to fill (装满) the bottle with water?
7．You can imagine (想象) how happy I was when I heard the good news. 8．Our teacher counts (数数) the students before class every day. 9．It's not good for students to copy (抄袭) others' homework. 10．Mike said that it was just an accident but I didn't believe (相信) his words. 11．The wind is blowing strongly, it seems (似乎) that a typhoon is coming. 12．Don't miss (错过) the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret. 13．Mary, I reminded (提醒) John of his promise to help you last week.
14．I couldn't follow what the teacher said in class. Could you lend (借) your note to me?
15．They celebrated (庆祝) his success by having a surprise party last Sunday. 16．It's helpful to develop/form (养成) a good habit of reading in language learning.
17．Sorry, Mrs. Brown. I've left (遗留) my homework at home.
18．Dreams are beautiful. However, to achieve/realize (实现) them needs lots of time and work.
19．The doctor checked (检查) over the baby carefully, but he couldn't find out what was wrong with her.
20．We should often communicate (交流) with our parents and understand them. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
look， feel， sound， taste， smell
21．—What are you listening to?
—A song by Na Ying. It sounds beautiful.
22．Mum, what are you cooking ? It smells so sweet. 23．This T-shirt feels soft and comfortable. 24．—How do you like the cake I made for you? —It tastes good. Thanks a lot.
25．The girl in a white hat over there looks quite pretty.
protect， pretend， afford， treat， avoid
26．Little Tina wanted to buy the toy, but she couldn't afford it. 27．Jack went to work early this morning to avoid the rush hour. 28．You need warm clothes to protect you against the cold. 29．All of us should treat animals as our best friends.
30．Her father tried to pretend that nothing unusual had happened. 三、用适当的情态动词(含否定形式)填空。
31．We should/must obey the rules in the school and class as a student. 32．It's too hot outside, so you needn't wear warm coat. 33．— Can/May I help you, Madam? —Sure. I'd like some milk and juice.
34．—What would you send to your sister as the Christmas gift? —I haven't decided yet. I may send her a handbag. 35．—Mum, can I go to the movies today?
—Sure, but you must finish your schoolwork first.
36．The shoes are too big. They can't be Mary's because she's only of medium build.
37．Jason had_to give up his travel plan because of the bad weather last week. 38．He could swim and skate well when he was only seven years old. 39．—Must we stay at home all day?
—No，you needn't. You may go out for a walk.
40．She told me that she might come, but she was not sure. 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
41．I'm looking forward to (期盼) the trip which I can go whenever I want to go.
42．—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home? —You're supposed to set up (建立) a study group to help them.
43．When you visit a museum, you should pay attention to (注意) the rules and don't be against them.
44．Bob is taking the desks away because they take up (占据) too much room. 45．We'll never give_up (放弃) the hope of finding a solution.
46．A notice was put up (张贴) in order to tell the students the new timetable. 47．To save energy, we should shut off (关闭) electricity when we don't use it. 48．We'd better calm down (使平静) and find a way to solve the problem.
49．The school sports meeting will be put off (推迟) because of the heavy rain. 50．—I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.
—You could help to clean up (打扫) the city parks.
51．You leave out (忽略) the situation that the train might be late.
52．As long as we put together (齐心协力), we will overcome the difficulties. 53．Don't disturb Allen. He is preparing for (为…作准备) the Spelling Bee competition.
54．Please stick to (坚持) your opinion if you're sure it's right. 55．Your dream of becoming a teacher will come true (实现)． 56．The students all look up to (钦佩) their geography teacher. 57．Please make up (编造) a story according to the four pictures. 五、词汇运用。
根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，在空白处填入恰当的动词或动词短语。 Bridges are built for many reasons. Some bridges are built so that cars can cross over rivers. Others are made for trains to 58.use (使用). In Washington State, there
is a very unusual (不平常的) bridge. It was built for squirrels(松鼠)．
The town of Longview has a very busy street. Many cars pass it every day. When squirrels 59.tried(尝试) to cross the street, they were 60.killed (杀死). Amos Peters wanted to 61.protect (保护) these small and lovely animals, so he built a bridge for them—one that would let them pass above the traffic.
The bridge has been a symbol of the town for over 40 years since then. And every Christmas, the local people 62.add (增加) a small Christmas tree to the centre of the bridge. How lovely!
A few years ago, the local people 63.created (创造) a squirrel festival and they 64.raised (筹集) money to build two more bridges for these lovely animals. For years, because of the bridges, the squirrels in the town have 65.been_able_to (能够) cross safely from one side of the street to the other.