--------------------------------动词系列------------------------------------------------ 常用表研究的动词：
explore/study/investigate/looks at研究探索 develop/establish/construct 建立，构造
perform/propose/implement开展，实施，采用 demonstrate/prove 证明 conclude/summarize总结
have yet to be improved 有待改进
little research has been conducted in applying ... to
Results are reported for an investigation into the methods by which energy transfer is calculated in thedirectsimulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method
其它研究者
otherinvestigators
考虑
Consider
with respect/regard to… apply
采用某种方法 be employed to do Account for=consider explain/interpret 解释
shed additional light on 额外阐明 focus on the need for… point out…
emphasize the need to gain insight into深入了解
discard/omit/eliminate 丢弃/省略/消除
存在…缺点
suffer from deficits in…
The new method differs in that…
--------------------------------连词系列------------------------------------------------ 原因与结果
present different rheological behaviors according to the treatment used, which could be attributed to…因为受到什么处理表现如何，归因于 …result in…导致
be dependent on依赖于 …and therefore…因此 Consequently, 因此 As a result, 因此 Thus,
转折
However,
Otherwise 否则
Nevertheless虽然如此
However to date, 然而到目前为止 Despite尽管（介词）
Nonetheless尽管（介词，副词）
类比
In contrast to 与…相比 Compared with…
It has been demonstrated that the use of a *** model is preferable to the ***.
递进
In addition, 除此以外 Subsequently, Furthermore,
换而言之
……,i.e.,……
例如
…..,e.g., =….., for example, ….
为了使…DO
In a further attempt to have sth do sth, …
满足。。。的需要 suffice for
--------------------------------形容词系列--------------------------------------------- 重要的
distinguishing/critical/significant/important
基本的
essential
比例
be (inversely) proportional to 成正(反)比
各种各样的
various
许多的
A numbers of
复杂的
complicated/sophisticated/complex
模糊的
fuzzy
-----------------------------固定用法系列------------------------------------------------
The gaseous medium is assumed to be a monoatomic gas with Maxwell model
描述吻合与差异
There was no significant difference between…and… 没有显著差异
…have a significant effect on… 某某对某某有显著作用
The differences could also be explained by/be attributed to… 这些差异的造成。
…play a smaller role in… …作用有限
Yield…in much closer agreement with (experimental results)than do the (NS equations).
结果与实验吻合
引出公式
…is given/defined/expressed by… …be defined by…
…(完整句子)as follows: …be achieved/ obtained. We obtain… as given below Be assumed to be
With a little additional manipulation, the stagnation temperature and static temperature can be related by the Mach number.
代入某式
substitute … into…
图表说明什么问题和现象
The variation of A versus B is shown in Figure 1 illustrate/reveal/show/present/imply/describe address/highlight
It can be shown/noticed/observed (from the …)that…
公式符号说明
designate/represent/denote
(where a bar over a derivative designates a non-divergent symmetrical tensor)
It is thus concluded that the Burnett equations represent asignificant improvement over Navier-Stokes equations for flows exhibiting translational nonequilibrium
We now perform an order-of-magnitude scaling analysis on the incompressible NS equations. Our goal is to develop a model for the flow in the boundary layer which is less complex than the two-dimensional incompressible NS equations. And, by applying this model, we hope to gain insight into the fundamental