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小托福阅读常见题型及真题解析
小托福阅读部分满分为300分，占考试总分的三分之一，因此考生一定要拿下阅读，那么大家知道小托福阅读常见题型有哪些呢？想要了解小托福阅读题型的考生赶紧来阅读吧！ 小托福阅读常见题型 1.主旨题
此类题型主要考查的是对文章的主要观点以及重要信息的归纳理解能力。 这类考题主要就包括了有两种问法：总结和归纳。 2.目的题
此类考题往往需要理解作者的思想感情或文中某一部分的目的。 目的题的考题主要就包括了两种问法： 第一种就是作者写整篇文章的真正目的；
第二种就是作者在文中提到的某句话或者是某个观点的目的或作用。 3.推断题
此类考题主要考查对文章中某种观点或立场的理解能力。这种观点、态度或立场不会在文章中明确阐释，而是通过一些句子或者是段落暗示出来的。 4.指代题
此类考题主要考查考生辨认单词之间只带关系的能力。通常来说这种关系一般都是代词与其先行词之间的关系。 5.词义理解题
此类考题主要考查辨识文章中某一单词或者具体意思的能力。题目通常都会提供四个单词选项，让考生来选择与文中划线的单词意义最为接近的那一个。 6.细节题
此类考题往往需要考生捕捉并理解文中某一句话或某一段话中的细节信息。 小托福阅读真题
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Today just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have undergone an“agricultural”. On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power. One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently. The computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. Many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers. Programs are being written for hog producers, grain farmers, potato farmers, and dairy farmers. In the future, farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needs. Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future. While the old-time farm depended on horse power, and modern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on computer power. Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real “mechanized hired hand” that will be able to move and, in some ways, think like a human being. Agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make startling changes in farming before the end of the century. Unlike farmers of the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them. Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even complex jobs will be done by robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. In addition, when the milking is completed, the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk is pure. The complete mobilization of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.
1. Which sentence carried the main idea of the whole passage? 哪句话表达了整个段落的主旨?
A. The first sentence of the first paragraph. B. The first sentence of the second paragraph. C. The first sentence of the third paragraph. D. The last sentence of the second paragraph.
2. According to the passage, computers can not help farmers decide _______. 根据文章，计算机不能帮助农民决定_______。
A. how much money they can earn from their products B. whether to plant a certain kind of crop
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C. what livestock to raise D. when to sell their products
3. Which of the following statements is true? 下列哪个说法是正确的?
A. Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers. B. Both computers and robots have been in use on today’s farms. C. Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present
D. Students at agricultural colleges must take computer classes because they can do nothing without the help of computers on today’s farms.
4. According to the engineers, _______will be done by robots in the near future. 根据工程师们的说法，机器人将在不久的将来完成_______。 A. all farm work B. milking cows
C. most of the farm work D. some farm work
5. What is the best title for the whole passage? 整篇文章的最佳标题是什么?
A. Computer, Farmers’ Best Friend B. Farmers in The Future C. The Agricultural Revolution D. Computers and Robots 【答案与解析】
本文介绍了科学技术在农业方面的重大作用以及机器人将在农业中的应用。
1. A。主旨题。通过阅读全文可知整篇文章都是围绕第1段第1句而展开的，故答案为A。
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