中考英语复习--数词考点精讲精练 中考英语数词考点精讲精练
【名师点睛】
数词分为基数词和序数词两种，在英语中表示事物数目的词称为基数词；表示事物顺序的数词称为序数词。数词是每年各省市英语中考中一个重要考点之一，希望大家在学习中注意以下几个方面： 【实例解析】
1. -- Do you still remember the snow storm last winter？ -- Sure! _____ people _______ from going home during that time. A. One hundred, stopped C. Hundreds, stopped
B. Ten hundreds of, were stopped D. Hundreds of, were stopped
答案：D。该题第一空考查的是hundred, thousand, million等表示大约数与确切数的区别。注意：基数词表示具体数目时，hundred, thousand, million用单数形式。但在表示“数百”、“数千”、“数百万”等不确切数目时，hundred, thousand, million要用复数形式，且后接“of +名词复数”。如：
There are two thousand students in our school. 我校有2000个学生。 同样的考点还出现在2008年青岛市中考试题中：
2. Basketball is so popular a game in the world that ______ people play it for fun and exercise. A. million of B. millions of C. millions D. two millions of 答案：B。
3. -- How old is the baby? -- He is _______ .
A. six-months-old B. six-month-old C. six-months old D. six months old
答案：D。基数词表计量大于1时，它所修饰的名词要用复数形式。如: two bottles of water (两瓶水); three boxes of apples(三箱苹果)。但是当“基数词+名词（+形容词）”构成的复合形容词作定语时，其中的名词用单数形式。如：two-week holiday 两周的假。 4. ______ is said that ________ tourists visit Geyuan Garden every day. A. That, thousands of B. It, five thousand of C. It , thousands of D. This, three thousand
答案：C。该题第一空考查固定句型“it is said that…”，表示“据说…”；第二空考查的要点在例1中已经讲解过了。
5. -- Peter, how old is your father this year?
-- _______. And we just had a party for his ________ birthday last weekend. A. Fortieth, forty B. Forty, forty C. Forty, fortieth D. Fortieth, fortieth
答案：C。该题考查的是基数词与序数词的区别。注意：序数词一般以与之相应的基数词后加-th 构成，少数几个需特别记忆。为方便大家记忆，请看下面口诀: 基变序，有规律，first, second, third要牢记； 其它变化有公式，基数词尾加-th;
eight去t , nine去e；
从twenty, thirty到ninety, 需变y为ie； five和twelve, 需将ve变f;
若是遇到“几十几”，只变个位就可以。 6. All the teachers live on ______ floor. A. the second B. two C. second
答案：A。该题考查的是基数词与序数词的区别。
序数词前要加定冠词the, 在句中作定语放在所修饰的名词前。如：December is the twelfth month of the year. 十二月是一年中的第12个月。
7. Time is not enough for so much work. ____ people are needed, I think. A. Other two B. Only two C. Two more D. Two others
答案：C。该题考查的是基数词与more连用，并放在more前，表示“另外有”、“还有”的意思。
8. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a ___ one. A. three B. third C. forth D. 不填
答案：B。该题考查的是序数词与冠词a/an连用。注意：序数词前加不定冠词a/an, 表示“又一”、“再一”的意思。如：Please try it a second time. 请再试一试。
【链接中考】
1. There are _______ days in a week.
A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven
2.—Can you write the number eighty-five thousand，six hundred and twenty-six？ —Yes，it is. ________.
A. 85662 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 58626
3. I think ______ lesson is the most difficult in this book. A. five B. fifth C. the fifth D. fifteen 4. December is the ______ month in a year. A. twenty B. twelve C. twentieth D. twelfth
5. About ______ of the workers in the clothes factory are women. A. third fifths B. third fifth C. three fifths D. three fifth 6. The new student is in _______. A. Class 2 B. Class Second C. 2 Class 7. ______ travelers come to visit our city every year.
A. Hundred of B. Hundreds of C. Five hundreds D. Hundred 8. Our first class begins at a quarter to eight. A. 8:15 B. 7:15 C. 8:45 D. 7:45 Keys: 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D
练习：
1． March is the _____ month of the year. A. three B. third C. thirds D. first
2． We can see _______ people at Dongmen Old Street on weekends. A. thousand of B. thousands
C. thousands of D. thousand
3． Peter wrote an _______ letter to his father last night. A. eight-hundreds-words B. eight-hundreds-word C. eight-hundred-word D. eight-hundred-words
4． The machine of this kind can work ______ than the one of that kind. A. hundred of times faster B. a hundred time faster C. hundred times faster D. hundreds of times faster 5. ________ of the workers here are young people. A. 20 percents B. 20 percent C. The 20 percent D. The 20 percents
6. About ______ of the students in our school are less than 15 years old. A. third fifths B. three fifths C. three fives D. three fifth
Keys: 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 6 . B
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2．安全对每个人都很重要。请根据以下信息内容提示，写一篇关于校园安全的英语小短文。
提示：1. 体育锻炼 2. 上下楼梯 3. 交朋结友 4. 食品卫生
要求： 1. 语句通顺，表达准确，内容连贯； 2．短文可以适当发挥；但要包含以上要点。
3．词数：80—100词。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Safety has become the focus to us all. How to be safe at school is especially important to us students.___________ _____________________________________________
【答案】Safety has become the focus to us all. How to be safe at school is especially important to us students. First, we should take care not to get ourselves injured while we are having sports. Second, There are too many students at school, and our hallways are too narrow. So don’t crowd with each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs. Or there may be an accident. Besides, we should be friendly and get on well with others, don’t quarrel or even fight. Last but not least , We should be careful to eat healthy food and keep away from junk food, which is harmful to our health.
In a word, it's important to remember these for us all. 【解析】