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大学英语部分：
Ⅰ. Phonetics (4 points）
Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
l. A. town B. how C. down D. snow (D) 2. A. each B. peach C. break D. deal (A) 3. A. hear B. fear C. dear D. wear (C) 4. A. injure B. sure C. culture D. measure (B)
Directions: There are 10incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
5. I did not mean ____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ___one. A A. to eat…trying B. to eat…to trying C. eating…to try D. eating…to trying 6. I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in. A
A. when B. that C. until D. after 7. In his time he enjoyed a reputation _______. B
A. as great as Mozart, if not greater than B. as great as, if not greater than, Mozart C. as great, if not greater, as Mozart D. greater, if not as great as Mozart 8. Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada? C
A. a larger B. larger C. the larger D. the largest 9. This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment. D A. had made B. made C. is making D. has made 10. He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said. A A. catch B. accept C. take D. listen
11. _______determines a good meal varies from country to country. A A. What B. That C. It D. Which 12. —Has anyone seen my glasses? —________.D
A. Here it is B. It is here C. Here are they D. Here they are 13. —May I use your phone? —_______.D
A. No, I don’t mind B. Yes, you do it C. Yes, my pleasure D. I’m afraid not 14. He is much more _______ a German C
A. like to be B. liking to be C. likely to be D. likely
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (16 points)
Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage one
What’s the best way to protect a tender, green seedling from the hungry stomach of deer? Give the seedling bad breath!
he same chemical that gives people bad breath after they have eaten garlic can save small
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trees from being eaten by animals.
A kind of chemical selenium(硒), which is also found in garlic, is planted in the soil near a young tree. The tree’s roots absorb the selenium which is then carried to the leaves.
From there the selenium is used to form a chemical called dimethyl selenide (乙烷硒化物)—the same chemical made in the human mouth after eating garlic. As deer wander around looking for food, they smell the seedlings’ leaves and leave the plants alone.
The selenium is important. Why? Because each year deer eat millions of dollars’ worth of trees farm seedlings.
So far, selenium has been tested only on Douglas fir (枞树) seedlings, but researchers think they could protect fruit trees and garden plants, too. 15. When people eat garlic, ________.A
A. they send out a horrible smell B. they are out of breath
C. they will feel sick D. it is hard for them to breathe
16. According to this passage the bad smell given off from those leaves is that of ______.B A. the young trees absorb garlic
B. the roots of the young trees smell like garlic C. the young trees aren’t fit for the deer to eat D. the leaves of the young trees smell like garlic
17. Up till the time the news was announced, this kind of chemical was used _______.D A. all over the world B. all over the United States C. on fruit trees and garden trees D. on Douglas fir young trees 18. The best title of this passage is ________.A
A. Hungry Deer and Young Trees B. Why Don’t Deer Eat Young Fruit Trees C. Plants Saved by “Bad Breath” D. How to Protect Young Trees
Passage Two
Hair loss is one of those things we still do not understand. Science has, of course, shown that men are more likely than women to suffer major hair loss. Some kinds of hair loss are temporary (暂时的), an effect of illness. In those cases we can expect the hair to grow back. It all depends on whether the hair root is alive. If it is not, hair loss is permanent and nothing will help.
Some daily loss of hair is a normal, healthy sign. Most people lose between 40 to 50 scalp hairs each day.
Each of these scalp hairs grows for from two to six years and then rests. About three months later it is pushed out by a new hair growing from the same root.
This is not something that should cause great concern.
Something else we know is that normal hair loss is seasonal, with the most hair loss occurring in the fall. Everyone experiences a normal cycle of loss and growth.The problem of hair loss results when loss is greater than growth.The main cause of hair loss in men seems to be accumulation (积累) of a hormone (荷尔蒙) in the body. When that hormone reaches a certain level, the hair growing period is shortened and hair loss is the result. This is no cure for most cases of hair loss. This, however, is not the end of the world. 19. According to science, _________.C A. hair loss is a normal, healthy sign
B. man should pay special attention to hair loss
C. it’s likely that men have more problems of hair loss
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D. men lose more hair than women do 20. The writer thinks _______.B A. illness causes hair loss
B. human beings have no way to cure hair loss
C. hair loss happening in t he fall is an effect of illness D. hair loss is permanent
21. We now know that the most hair loss happening in the autumn is ________.C A. permanent B. healthy sign C. seasonal D. nothing serious
22. The sentence “This, however, is not the end of the world” means _______.A A. man is sure to find the best way of curing his hair loss in the future B. the writer believes the earth exists for ever C. we can’t destroy the world by any means D. the last day will never come to our people
Ⅳ. Daily Conversation (15 points)
Directions : Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet · A. Do you know anyone in London? B. what’s wrong with your work? C. Well, he can pay for the calls, then D. No wonder it comes up to 100 pounds. E. Last month it was under 70 pounds. F. I’ll pay for Jack’s calls to Ann. G. What’s the trouble? ——You look worried this evening, dear. 23 G ——I’m going through the telephone bill. It’s over 100 pounds. 24 .E ——I don’t think we’ve used the telephone more than usual, have we?
——But the long-distance calls and telegrams are very high. Who made all these expensive calls to London? I don’t remember making them. 25 .A ——Oh, they must be Jack’s calls. Anne was staying in London with her uncle in October. Jack rang her up nearly every evening. ——Oh, did he? 26 .C
——Jack’s only earning 300 pounds a month. ——What long talks they must have had!
——Yes, but do remember they are young. 27 . Father sent me a check for Christmas, you remember? I haven’t spent it all yet.
——I wasn’t serious, dear. Use your father’s money for yourself. I’m sure there are lots of things you like.(F)