灯盏花素联合氯吡格雷治疗不稳定性心绞痛临床研究

灯盏花素联合氯吡格雷治疗不稳定性心绞痛临床研究

摘要:目的 探讨灯盏花素联合氯吡格雷治疗不稳定性心绞痛的效果,以促进患者康复。方法 选择2012年1月~12月,共72例不稳定性心绞痛患者,分为对照组与治疗组各36例,对照组常规治疗,治疗组采用灯盏花素联合氯吡格雷治疗,对比两组疗效。结果 治疗组总有效率88.89%较对照组66.67%高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);同时,治疗组患者心绞痛发作频率、持续时间、心电图ST段变化较对照组均得到良好改善,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 灯盏花素联合氯吡格雷治疗不稳定性心绞痛疗效较好,值得临床推广使用。

关键词:心绞痛,不稳定性;灯盏花素;氯吡格雷 Clinical Research of Breviscapine Combined with Clopidogrel for Unstable Angina WANG Feng-qing

(The Third Department of Internal Medicine, Fengnan District People's Hospital of Tangshan City, Tangshan, 063300 ,Hebei,China)

Abstract:ObjectiveTo investigate the effects of breviscapine combined with clopidogrel for unstable angina, in

order to promote the rehabilitation of patients. Methods January 2012 to December 2012, 72 cases of unstable angina patients were divided into control group and treatment group, 36 cases in the control group treated by conventional treatment method, 36 cases in the treatment group treated by breviscapine and clopidogrel , to compare the therapeutic effects of patients between two groups. ResultsThe total effective rate was 88.89%, higher than the 66.67% of control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); Meanwhile, to observe the episodes frequency, duration, ST segment changes of angina patients, the treated group compared with the control group improved significantly, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).ConclusionBreviscapine combined with clopidogrel to treat unstable angina can get better efficacy, it is worth using widely in clinical.

Key words:Angina; Unstable ; Breviscapine;Clopidogrel不稳定型心绞痛(UAP)是介于稳定型心绞痛和心肌梗死之间的一种临床状态,易发展为急性心肌梗死。其主要发病机制是冠脉内粥样斑块破裂或裂缝而诱发血小板聚集,形成白色血栓,而发生不完全性阻塞[1]。我院对2012年1月~12月36例不稳定性心绞痛患者采用灯盏花素联合氯吡格雷治疗,取得较好疗效,现报道如下。

1资料与方法

1.1一般资料所选72例病例均为本院2012年1月~12月不稳定性心绞痛患者,UAP诊断符合中华医学会心血管分会(2000年)颁布的不稳定型心绞痛诊断标准[2],随机分为对照组与治疗组各36例。对照组男性26例,女性10例,年龄45~75岁,平均(60.3±8.7)岁;病程2~11年。治疗组男性24例,女性12例,年龄40~73岁,平均(62.5±7.9)岁,病程1~12年。所有患者均排除以下情况:近1个月内有活动性消化道出血及出血史;血小板减少0.05),具有可比性。

1.2方法所有入选病例均根据病情选用应用长效硝酸酯类、钙通道阻滞剂、β-受体阻滞剂等药物进行基础治疗。对照组在此基础上给予常规治疗,采用阿司匹林(德国拜耳)300mg,1次/d,连用3d后改为100mg,1次/d,口服。治疗组采用灯盏花素(昆明龙津)联合氯吡格雷联合治疗,5%的葡萄糖溶液300ml+灯盏花素20ml,1次/d静脉滴注;氯吡格雷(杭州赛诺菲)首剂负荷剂量300mg,1次/d,以后改为75mg,1次/d,口服。两组疗程均为14d。

1.3观察指标观察两组患者心绞痛发作频率、持续时间、心电图ST段变化,对比两组患者的治疗总有效率。 1.4疗效评定显效:用药后心绞痛基本消失,硝酸甘油日耗量减少80%,静息心电图缺血性改变恢复正常;有效:

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