problems that cannot be ignored. Some leaders unwilling to do masses work, masses concept weak, on masses feelings not deep, pendulum not are with masses of relationship, think masses work is revolutionary war era of things, now obsolete has, buried business work, ignored masses work of situation compared General; some leaders not do masses work, old method regardless of with, new not with, not understand masses psychological, not understand masses wishes, not said masses language, work method simple stiff, caused masses of conflict and antipathy; some leaders can't do masses work, Faced with a lot of contradictions among the people worry about fear, panic set in encounter group events, and some are even mismanaged, inflame, so work has suffered heavy losses, and so on. These problems we are soberly aware, enhancing the party's ruling capability, the maintenance and development of the party's advanced nature and purity, and to enhance the ability of partcommittees and leading cadres are good people. Attach great importance to and is good at doing mass work, has become the new urgent situation strengthening the party's governing capacity-building tasks. Combined practice of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, urged the broad masses of party members and cadres, especially all levels ... Processing to improve as a guide to the country. \d is summed up these new things, be promoted. \d manifestation of the Deng Xiaoping's mass. Deng also put people \happy\omise\point and destination of developing guidelines, policies, and as the only standard for measuring compliance with the wishes of the masses of the people. Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping theory, Central Government adopted a series of important measures to strengthen links with the masses. In December 1989, the CPC Central Committemade on adhering to and perfecting the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, closely for CPC and the democratic parties and the relationship between the part of the masses that they contact, effectively carrying out the mass line, played a positive role. In March 1990, the 13 plenary session adopted the decision on strengthening contacts with the masses of the Party noted that \nd developed in the long struggle of the party's mass line, is to realize the party's ideological line, the fundamental political and organizational work route\can always maintain flesh-and-blood ties and development of the masses, is directly related to the rise and fall of the rise and fall of the party and State. In September 1994, 14 adopted by the plenary session of the Party on strengthening decision on several major issues of party building. The requirements of the decision of the party's leading bodies and leading cadres should develop a democratic style of work, come from the masses, to the masses, together, stick to the mass line. Party of 13 session four in the plenary yihou, to Jiang comrade for core of party 安全生产规章制度是以安全生产责任制为核心的,指引和约束人们在安全生产方面的行为、是安全生产的行为准则。其作用是明确各岗位安全职责、规范安全生产行为、建立和维护安全生产秩序。包括安全生产责任制、安全操作规程和基本的安全生产管理制度。
一、安全生产规章制度的内容
1、安全生产责任制
安全生产责任制是最基本的安全制度，是按照安全生产方针和“管生产必须管安全、谁主管谁负责”的原则，将各级负责人、各职能部门及其工作人员、各生产部门和各岗位生产工人在安全生产方面应做的事情及应负的责任加以明确规定的一种制度。其实质是“安全生产，人人有责”。是安全制度的核心。
企业法定代表人是企业安全生产的第一责任人，对企业的安全生产负全面领导责任。分管安全生产的企业负责人，负主要领导责任；分管业务工作的负责人，对分管范围内的安全生产负直接领导责任。车间、班组的负责人对本车间、本班组的安全生产负全面责任；各职能部门在各自业务范围内，对实现安全生产负责。各岗位生产工人要自觉遵守安全制度、严格遵守操作规程，在本岗位上做好安全生产工作。
2、安全操作规程
安全操作规程是生产工人操作设备、处置物料、进行生产作业时所必须遵守的安全规则。
安全操作规程应包括以下内容：
（1）作业前安全检查的内容、方法和安全要求。
（2）安全操作的步骤、要点和安全注意事项。
（3）作业过程中巡查设备运行的内容和安全要求。
（4）故障排除方法，事故应急处理措施。
（5）作业场所、作业位置、个人防护的安全要求。
（6）作业结束的现场清理。
（7）特殊作业场所作业时的安全防护要求。
安全操作规程对防止生产操作中不安全行为有重要作用。 3、基本的安全管理制度
为保证国家安全生产方针和安全生产法规得到认真贯彻，在管理与安全生产有关事项时有一个行为准则，企业应建立基本的安全管理制度，主要有：
f third generation Central led collective, banner Deng Xiao-ping's theory great flag, insisted liberation thought, and facts, and times, in both at home and abroad political storm, and economic risk, severe test before, relies on party and people, defended China features Socialist, created socialist market new system, created full open new situation, advance party of construction new of great engineering, founded \e a representative\nt thought, Continue to steer the ship of reform and opening up forward on the right. Comrade Jiang Zemin said: \ngthening and improving the party's mass work in the new situation, it is of decisive significance to consolidating the ruling Foundation of the party. \ough our party and some of the world's major lessons learned from the success of the old party of the party, Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out:\biggest political dvantage of our party is in close contact with the masses, the most dangerous after the ruling party was divorced from the masses. \d:\construction, only the understanding, support and participation of the people, people's enthusiasm and creativity into full play in order to advance; the leadership of the party, only the tie and win the masses embraced, can be consolidated and strengthened. \out that strengthening and improving the party's work style construction, maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is the core problem, the key is to do solid work, implement, resolutely oppose and overcome formalism. Comrade Jiang Zemin stressed that all the work and policies of the party, are in compliance with the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people to the highest degree, to the majority of people are not satisfied with the fundamental guidelines, strive to make our workers, farmers, intellectuals and other people enjoy ... Single, everyone seemed to know. But well known does not mean perfect. Some party members and leadingcadres, consider contacting their small departments, within a small circle of people, or contact individual owners, the entrepreneur, is the masses, this idea is obviously not correct. The Communist Party of China, people should have three characteristics. First, the people should be the most social, is a Department within the scope of the majority. Specific to the party and Government departments, especially the cadres working in the Central and State organs, mass is the 1.3 billion Chinese people, work for the party members and cadres, masses are the land within the jurisdiction of the common people. The second characteristic of the masses, is that we have common interests. Masses are manifestations of each specific people, but the crowd is a comprehensive political concept, refers to people with common political and economic interests in the period of social transformation, social differentiation between the interests of the masses is large, if you do not find the interest in doing mass work, the party members and cadres, will be in a passive position. The third characteristic of the massesproblems that cannot be ignored. Some leaders unwilling to do masses work, masses concept weak, on masses feelings not deep, pendulum not are with masses of relationship, think masses work is revolutionary war era of things, now obsolete has, buried business work, ignored masses work of situation compared General; some leaders not do masses work, old method regardless of with, new not with, not understand masses psychological, not understand masses wishes, not said masses language, work method simple stiff, caused masses of conflict and antipathy; some leaders can't do masses work, Faced with a lot of contradictions among the people worry about fear, panic set in encounter group events, and some are even mismanaged, inflame, so work has suffered heavy losses, and so on. These problems we are soberly aware, enhancing the party's ruling capability, the maintenance and development of the party's advanced nature and purity, and to enhance the ability of partcommittees and leading cadres are good people. Attach great importance to and is good at doing mass work, has become the new urgent situation strengthening the party's governing capacity-building tasks. Combined practice of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, urged the broad masses of party members and cadres, especially all levels ... Processing to improve as a guide to the country. \d is summed up these new things, be promoted. \d manifestation of the Deng Xiaoping's mass. Deng also put people \happy\omise\arting point and destination of developing guidelines, policies, and as the only standard for measuring compliance with the wishes of the masses of the people. Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping theory, Central Government adopted a series of important measures to strengthen links with the masses. In December 1989, the CPC Central Committemade on adhering to and perfecting the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, closely for CPC and the democratic parties and the relationship between the part of the masses that they contact, effectively carrying out the mass line, played a positive role. In March 1990, the 13 plenary session adopted the decision on strengthening contacts with the masses of the Party noted that \nd developed in the long struggle of the party's mass line, is to realize the party's ideological line, the fundamental political and organizational work route\can always maintain flesh-and-blood ties and development of the masses, is directly related to the rise and fall of the rise and fall of the party and State. In September 1994, 14 adopted by the plenary session of the Party on strengthening decision on several major issues of party building. The requirements of the decision of the party's leading bodies and leading cadres should develop a democratic style of work, come from the masses, to the masses, together, stick to the mass line. Party of 13 session four in the plenary yihou, to Jiang comrade for core of party
（1）职工安全守则
（2）安全生产教育制度
（3）安全生产检查制度
（4）事故管理制度
（5）危险作业审批制度
（6）特种设备、危险性大的设备、危险化学品运输工具和动力管线的管理制度
（7）安全生产值班制度
（8）职业卫生管理、职业病危害因素监测及评价制度
（9）劳动防护用品发放管理制度
（10）“三同时”评审与生产经营项目、场所、设备发包或出租合同安全评审制度
（11）安全生产档案和职业健康监护档案管理制度
（12）危险化学品包装物管理制度
（13）危险化学品装卸、储存、运输和废弃处置安全规则
（14）危险化学品销售管理制度
（15）重大危险源安全监控制度
（16）危险化学品托运安全管理制度
（17）危险化学品生产、储存装置安全评价制度
（18）本单位危险化学品事故应急救援预案和为危险化学品事故应急救援提供技术支援的制度
二、安全生产规章制度的制定
安全制度的建立与健全是企业安全生产管理工作的重要内容，制度的制定是一项政策性很强的工作，制定安全制度时要注意以下问题。
1、依法制定，结合实际。企业制定安全制度，必须以国家法律、法规和安全生产方针政策为依据。要根据法规的要求、结合企业的具体情况来制定。安全生产责任制的划分要按
f third generation Central led collective, banner Deng Xiao-ping's theory great flag, insisted liberation thought, and facts, and times, in both at home and abroad political storm, and economic risk, severe test before, relies on party and people, defended China features Socialist, created socialist market new system, created full open new situation, advance party of construction new of great engineering, founded \e a representative\nt thought, Continue to steer the ship of reform and opening up forward on the right. Comrade Jiang Zemin said: \ngthening and improving he party's mass work in the new situation, it is of decisive significance to consolidating the ruling Foundation of the party. \ough our party and some of the world's major lessons learned from the success of the old party of the party, Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out:\biggest political advantage of our party is in close contact with the masses, the most dangerous after the ruling party was divorced from the masses. \d:\construction, only the understanding, support and participation of the people, people's enthusiasm and creativity into full play in order to advance; the leadership of the party, only the tie and win the masses embraced, can be consolidated and strengthened. \out that strengthening and improving the party's work style construction, maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is the core problem, the key is to do solid work, implement, resolutely oppose and overcome formalism. Comrade Jiang Zemin stressed that all the work and policies of the party, are in compliance with the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people to the highest degree, to the majority of people are not satisfied with the fundamental guidelines, strive to make our workers, farmers, intellectualand other people enjoy ... Single, everyone seemed to know. But well known does not mean perfect. Some party members and leadingcadres, consider contacting their small departments, within a small circle of people, or contact individual owners, the entrepreneur, is the masses, this idea is obviously not correct. The Communist Party of China, people should have three characteristcs. First, the people should be the most social, is a Department within the scope of the majority. Specific to the party and Government departments, especially the cadres working in the Central and State organs, mass is the 1.3 billion Chinese people, work for the party members and cadres, masses are the land within the jurisdiction of the common people. The second characteristic of the masses, is that we have common interests. Masses are manifestations of each specific people, but the crowd is a comprehensive political concept, refers to people with common political and economic interests in the period of social transformation, social differentiation between the interests of the masses is large, if you do not find the interest in doing mass work, the party members and cadres, will be in a passive position. The third characteristic of the massesproblems that cannot be ignored. Some leaders unwilling to do masses work, masses concept weak, on masses feelings not deep, pendulum not are with masses of relationship, think masses work is revolutionary war era of things, now obsolete has, buried business work, ignored masses work of situation compared General; some leaders not do masses work, old method regardless of with, new not with, not understand masses psychological, not understand masses wishes, not said masses language, work method simple stiff, caused masses of conflict and antipathy; some leaders can't do masses work, Faced with a lot of contradictions among the people worry about fear, panic set in encounter group events, and some are even mismanaged, inflame, so work has suffered heavy losses, and so on. These problems we are soberly aware, enhancing the party's ruling capability, the maintenance and development of the party's advanced nature and purity, and to enhance the ability of partcommittees and leading cadres are good people. Attach great importance to and is good at doing mass work, has become the new urgent situation strengthening the party's governing capacity-building tasks. Combined practice of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, urged the broad masses of party members and cadres, especially all levels ... Processing to improve as a guide to the country. \d is summed up these new things, be promoted. \d manifestation of the Deng Xiaoping's mass. Deng also put people \happy\omise\point and destination of developing guidelines, policies, and as the only standard for measuring compliance with the wishes of the masses of the people. Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping theory, Central Government adopted a series of important measures to strengthen links with the masses. In December 1989, the CPC Central Committemade on adhering to and perfecting the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, closely for CPC and the democratic parties and the relationship between the part of the masses that they contact, effectively carrying out the mass line, played a positive role. In March 1990, the 13 plenary session adopted the decision on strengthening contacts with the masses of the Party noted that \nd developed in the long struggle of the party's mass line, is to realize the party's ideological line, the fundamental politicaland organizational work route\can always maintain flesh-and-blood ties and development of the masses, is directly related to the rise and fall of the rise and fall of the party and State. In September 1994, 14 adopted by the plenary session of the Party on strengthening decision on several major issues of party building. The requirements of the decision of the party's leading bodies and leading cadres should develop a democratic style of work, come from the masses, to the masses, together, stick to the mass line. Party of 13 session four in the plenary yihou, to Jiang comrade for core of party照企业生产管理模式，根据“管生产管安全，谁主管谁负责”的原则来确定。
2、有章可循，衔接配套。企业安全制度应涵盖安全生产的方方面面，使与安全有关的事项都有章可循，同时又要注意制度之间的衔接配套，防止出现制度的空隙而无章可循或制度交叉重复又不一致而无可适从。
3、科学合理、切实可行。制度是行为规范，必须是符合客观规律的，特别是操作规程。如果制度不科学那将会误导人的行为，如果制度不合理，繁琐复杂将难以顺利执行。
4、简明扼要、清晰具体。制度的条文、文字要简练，意思表达要清晰，要求规定要具体以便于记忆、易于操作。
三、安全生产规章制度的实施
制度的作用是规范行为，如果制度制定了不能认真执行，就失去了制定制度的意义。为使制度能得到很好的执行，成为广大职工的自觉行动，需要做好以下工作。
1、教育先行、提高执行自觉性
制度的条文只是提出了行为的规范、操作的要求，即规定“怎么做“，而“为什么要这么做”，一般是不可能在条文中作详细的解释。要把一件事做得好，那就必须使做事的人明白为什么要这样做，从而发挥其主观能动性。制度颁布后，必须要进行相应的教育解释工作，使职工明白为什么要制定这样的制度，从而避免消极态度、抵触能情绪，提高执行制度的自觉性。对于操作规程更要辅以一定的培训，对操作要领、安全要求作出详细的解说。
2、检查督促、严格执行
制度是从整体、长远利益考虑而制定的，对个人的某些利益与自由必然会产生一定的限制与约束，因而不可能每一个人都很自觉地执行。要通过检查，了解执行情况并督促不执行或不认真执行的人改正，以保证制度的贯彻、维护其严肃性。
3、违章必究、奖惩结合
为维护安全生产秩序和制度的严肃性，对违反制度的人必须追究，给予教育、责令改正，严重违章的予以处罚，对模范执行制度的应予以表扬奖励。
4、总结经验、不断完善
制度是人制定出来的，由于知识、经验的局限，难免考虑不周，制度存在这样那样的一些不足之处，往往在制度执行过程中就暴露出来，这就需要总结经验、修改完善。此外，随着企业生产经营状况的改变，制度也要相应做调整以适应变化了的情况。安全生产管理水平提高了，管理的要求也要提高，这也需对制度进行相应的调整。
f third generation Central led collective, banner Deng Xiao-ping's theory great flag, insisted liberation thought, and facts, and times, in both at home and abroad political storm, and economic risk, severe test before, relies on party and people, defended China features Socialist, created socialist market new system, created full open new situation, advance party of construction new of great engineering, founded \e a representative\nt thought, Continue to steer the ship of reform and opening up forward on the right. Comrade Jiang Zemin said: \ngthening and improving the party's mass work in the new situation, it is of decisive significance to consolidating the ruling Foundation of the party. \Through our party and some of the world's major lessons learned from the success of the old party of the party, Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out:\biggest political advantage of our party is in close contact with the masses, the most dangerous after the ruling party was divorced from the masses. \d:\construction, only the understanding, support and participation of the people, people's enthusiasm and creativity into full play in order to advance; the leadership of the party, only the tie and win the masses embraced, can be consolidated and strengthened. \out that strengthening and improving the party's work style construction, maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is the core problem, the key is to do solid work, implement, resolutely oppose and overcome formalism. Comrade Jiang Zemin stressed that all the work and policies of the party, are in compliance with the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people to the highest degree, to the majority of people are not satisfied with the fundamental guidelines, strive to make our workers, farmers, intellectuals and other people enjoy ... Single, everyone seemed to know. But well known does not mean perfect. Some party members and leadingcadres, consider contacting their small departments, within a small circle of people, or contact individual owners, the entrepreneur, is the masses, this idea is obviously not correct. The Communist Party of China, people should have three characteristics. First, the people should be the most social, is a Department within the scope of the majority. Specific to the party and Government departments, especially the cadres working in the Central and State organs, mass is the 1.3 billion Chinese people, work for the party members and cadres, masses are the land within the jurisdiction of the common people. The second characteristic of the masses, is that we have common interests. Masses are manifestations of each specific people, but the crowd is a comprehensive political concept, refers to people with common political and economic interests in the period of social transformation, social differentiation between the interests of the masses is large, if you do not find the interest in doing mass work, the party members and cadres, will be in a passive position. The third characteristic of the masses