2019-2020学年高三上英语期中模拟试卷含答案
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，交回本试卷答题卡。 注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（共105分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Have you ever met a man who is always the centre of attention _____ he goes? A. whenever
B. however
C. wherever
D. where
2. He is a deep thinker _____ opinions are worth much. A. who
B. whose
C. that
D. which
3. — You’ve left the light on.
— Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off. A. I go
B. I’ve gone
C. I’ll go
D. I’m going
4. — Lucy is not coming tonight. — But she _____! A. promised
B. will promise
C. had promised D. promises
5. I’ve put a cross on the map to show _____ that famous hotel is. A. where
B. wherever
C. what
D. whatever
6. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can’t remember _____. A. who
B. there
C. which
D. what
7. I’ll raise both hands _____ banning smoking inside the school yard. A. in favour of
B. in memory of
C. in honour of D. in search of
8. The younger singer is beginning _____ into notice through The Voice of China. A. come
B. to come
C. coming
D. came
9. Though badly _____, the girl remained outwardly calm. A. frighten
B. frightened
C. frightening
D. fright
10. In _____ 1870’s Marx found it important to study _____ situation in Russia. A. a; the
B. an; a
C. / ; /
D. the; the
11. — Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor? — _____
A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.
B. Why didn’t you call earlier?
D. Sorry, he doesn’t want to see you.
C. Certainly, may I have your name?
12. — Are you almost ready to go, mom? I’ll go and pull the car out of the garage. — O- just _____. I’ll have a last look at the windows. A. wait
B. a minute
C. calm down
D. no way
13. When and where this took place _____ still unknown. A. is
B. has
C. were
D. are
14. My partner wants to keep the company small _____ I’d like to expand it. A. and
B. or
C. however
D. while
15. The weight of the moon is only about _____ of that of the earth. A. one eighty B. one of eighty
C. one the eightieth
D. one eightieth
第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题15，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WHEN John Gurdon was 15, he ranked last out of the 250 boys in his grade at biology. He also came in last for every other science subject. His teacher wrote in a 16 “I believe he has ideas about becoming a 17 ; on his present showing this is quite foolish.”
Luckily, the teacher’s words didn’t 18 Gurdon’s love for science. He kept working hard. He went to lab earlier and left 19 than anyone else.
On Oct 8, 2012, 64 years later, the British professor 20 the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. Japanese scientist Shinya Yamanaka had contributed to the research and therefore 21 the award.
Gurdon got the honor 22 his research into cells and cloning. When he was studying at Oxford, he did some 23 on cells. He took a cell from an adult frog, moved its 24 , and put them into an egg cell. The egg cell then 25 into a clone of the adult
frog. His research 26 for the first time that every cell in the body contains the same genes.
At that time, many people 27 accept Gurdon’s idea. But later it helped to 28 Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal in history. It also led to important findings in the 29 use of cells. For example, 30 from someone’s skin can turn into any type of tissue in the body. This is good news for those 31 who have diseased or damaged tissue.
Gurdon always remembers the 32 he had when he was 15. He even put the report on his desk as a daily 33 to himself.
“When you have 34 , like an experiment doesn’t work, it’s nice to remind yourself that perhaps you are not so good at your job and the teacher may be 35 ,” he said.
However, the facts suggest Gurdon is pretty good indeed. 16.A. report 17.A. musician 18.A. stop 19.A. sooner 20.A. won 21.A. accepted 22.A. instead of 23.A. reading 24.A. baby 25.A. cut 26.A. predicted 27.A. couldn’t 28.A. save 29.A. everyday 30.A. cells 31.A. fools 32.A. friend 33.A. rule 34.A. prizes 35.A. right
B. letter B. scientist B. mean B. later B. founded B. refused B. in spite of B. writing B. power B. grew B. studied B. shouldn’t B. drive B. medical B. hairs B. scientists B. teacher B. paper B. diseases B. wrong
C. passage C. manager C. inspire C. more hurriedly C. dreamed of C. collected C. because of C. change C. genes C. went C. proved C. mustn’t C. feed C. physical C. water C. patients C. classmate C. reminder C. meals C. happy
D. program D. millionaire D. reflect D. more happily D. applied for D. shared D. in place of D. research D. features D. formed D. provided D. needn’t D. create D. illegal D. blood D. doctors D. neighbor D. reward D. problems D. welcome