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《Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Grammar & Writing》
Ⅰ.易混选词填空
1.A.what B.that
(1)He telephoned Mary ________ he wanted to see her.
(2)This is ________ I want to say and that is all ________ I want to do. (3)The coffee we had today was different from ________ we had yesterday. (4)Madame Curie discovered ________ she called radium. 2.A.if (If) B.whether (Whether)
(1)I want to know ________ she has gone shopping. (2)We wondered ________ that man was a spy or not. (3)It depends on ________ we will be ready in time. (4)I don't know ________ he will come to the office. (5)________ he comes, I'll tell him at once.
(6)Almost all people enjoy sports, ________ boys or girls, men or women. 3.A.who B.whoever
(1)We haven't decided ________ will go to the sales department. (2)Teachers tend to like ________ works hard at school. 答案:
1.(1)B (2)A B (3)A (4)A
2.(1)A/B (2)B (3)B (4)A (5)A (6)B 3.(1)A (2)B
Ⅱ.选用适当的连接词填空
where; that; why; whether; what; as if; whatever; who; because; when; how 1.I'm wondering ________ you are always late for class. 2.I am not sure ________ he will lend me a hand.
3.My parents are very kind to me and always let me do ________ I think I should do. 4.The trouble is ________ I am anxious to telephone Mr. Smith but I have lost his number. 5.The question discussed at the meeting was ________ it is worth trying. 6.We think it necessary ________ we take plenty of hot water every day. 7.Do you remember ________ he came here?
8.All this was over twenty years ago, but it is ________ it were only yesterday. 答案:
1.why 2.whether 3.what 4.that 5.whether 6.that 7.when/how/why 8.as if Ⅲ.句型转换
1.Soon we arrived at the place we called the Fairy Island.
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→Soon we arrived at ____________________________ the Fairy Island. 2.It is believed that this medicine will cure his disease. →People believe ____________________________.
3.Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn't been decided yet. →We haven't decided ____________________________.
4.The question whether it was worth trying had been discussed at the meeting. →The question discussed at the meeting ____________________________. 5.It is necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day. →We think ________ necessary ____________________________. 答案:
1.what we called
2.(that) this medicine will cure his disease 3.whether we shall attend the meeting 4.was whether is was worth trying
5.it; that we take plenty of hot water every day Ⅳ.单句改错
1.My idea is you should not rely on others to do everything for you.________ 2.This is that they have been eating these days.________
3.I know nothing about him except that I read in the newspaper.________ 4.My question is if you will go to the park tomorrow.________ 5.She didn't say if her sister plans to come.________
6.I never doubt whether he can speak three foreign languages.________
答案:1.is后加that 2.that→what 3.that→what 4.if→whether 5.plans→planned 6.whether→that
Ⅴ.用宾语从句或表语从句翻译下列句子 1.我们觉得他不帮助她是不对的。
________________________________________________________________________ 2.你们取得了很快的进步,我很满意。
________________________________________________________________________ 3.她记起了她把伞忘在图书馆了。
________________________________________________________________________ 4.很抱歉,我想我并不认识你。
________________________________________________________________________ 5.他说课文非常重要,我们应该背下来。
________________________________________________________________________ 6.我们正在谈论这事你该不该做。
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________________________________________________________________________ 7.医生的忠告是你不该再吸烟了。
________________________________________________________________________ 8.他们看上去这样苍老,那是因为他们曾经辛辛苦苦地劳动了十年。
________________________________________________________________________ 9.她的苦恼是她不知道怎样来改进教学工作。
________________________________________________________________________ 10.他的建议是办公室内不允许抽烟。
________________________________________________________________________ 答案与解析:
1.解析:注意结构it做形式宾语的用法。
答案:We think it is wrong that he didn't help her.
2.解析:be satisfied可以接从句,也可以接with加名词。“取得进步”的短语是make progress。 答案:I'm satisfied that you've made rapid progress.
3.解析:先要注意整句时态是一般过去时。再要注意两个动作的先后关系。leave的动作发生在remember之前,所以要用过去完成时。
答案:She remembered that she had left her umbrella in the library. 4.解析:要注意think用于第一、二人称时,从句的否定形式要转移到主句上来。 答案:I'm sorry, but I don't think I know you.
5.解析:注意宾语从句中,主句用了过去时态,从句也要用相对应的过去时态。
答案:He said that the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart. 6.解析:疑问句做宾语从句时,要用陈述句的语序。 答案:We are talking about whether you should do it.
7.解析:此句是表语从句的用法。如果是陈述句,并且内容是对主语的进一步说明,用that引导。 答案:The doctor's advice is that you should not smoke any more. 8.解析:表语从句,如果从句表原因,则用because引导。
答案:They looked so old. That's because they had worked hard for ten years. 9.解析:注意两个结构的使用:一是表语从句,二是“疑问词+不定式”结构。 答案:Her trouble is that she doesn't know how to improve her teaching work.
10.解析:be allowed to do sth.为固定短语,表示“同意做某事”。同时suggestion后面的从句常用虚拟语气。
答案:His suggestion is that no one(should) be allowed to smoke in the office. Ⅵ.阅读理解
Two travelling angels (天使) stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was rude and refused to let the angels stay in the guest room. Instead the angels were given a space in the cold basement (地下室). As they made their bed on the hard floor, the older
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