云南临沧市2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重代词和数词
高考语法填空：侧重代词和数词 代词和数词
（1）人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 I you he she it we you they me you him her it us you them my your his her its our your their mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
主格作主语，宾格作宾语。
形容词性物主代词+名词，名词性物主代词单独使用 反身代词常用于短语中，如：enjoy oneself, hurt oneself 注意：语法填空中三种代词相互转化 改错中主语性别和单复数 （2）指示代词
A. 替代词的用法和区别
—Have you found your pen? it 替代前面提到过的同一个人或者物 —No, I haven't found it. I think this book is better than the one I read one用来替代前面出现的单数名one/one词，是泛指概念，相当于a/an＋单数s 名词。其复数形式为ones better ones. that用来替代前面出现的同类的that/ those 名词，是同类替代，但并非同一个，可The weather in Beijing is much colder than These shoes are not good enough. Show me some last time. 以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。that in Nanjing in winter. 指代单数可数名词相当于the one。其 - 1 -
复数形式为those，相当于the ones
B. It的用法
1．it可用于无人称句，表示自然现象、季节、时间、距离、环境等。如： It is getting warmer and warmer.
It was already ten o'clock when he arrived home. It's ten minutes' walk from here to our school. It's very quiet at the moment.
2．it可代替不定式、动名词或从句作形式主语或形式宾语。如： It's important for us to learn a second language.
We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished. 3．熟记下列有关it的固定句型
make it；get it；keep it up；see to it that；put it （3）疑问代词
疑问代词放在连接词中讲解 （4）不定代词
A. both, all, either, each, every, neither, none的用法
1．both，either，neither用于两者。both意为“两者都”；either意为“两者中的任何一个”；neither意为“两者中的任何一个都不”。如：
Both the boys are clever.两个男孩每个都很聪明。 Either of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都很聪明。 Neither of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都不聪明。
2．all，none，each，every用于多者。all意为“全部都”，指可数的东西时为复数，指不可数的东西时为单数；none意为“全都不，任何一个都不”，指可数的东西时可为单数或复数，指不可数的东西时为单数；each和every意为“每一个”，为单数，两者都能作定语用，但each还可作主语、宾语和同位语。
All of the students are there. All (of) the milk is there.
- 2 -
Every student in our school works hard. 我们学校的学生都很用功。
Each student may have an e-dictionary./Each of the students has an e-dictionary./The students each have an e-dictionary.
每个学生都可有一本电子词典。 B. some和any的用法
1．表示“一些”时，some常用于肯定句；any常用于否定、疑问或条件句中。如： If you have any questions, please ask me.
2．在疑问句中可用some，表示希望得到对方肯定的回答。如： Would you like some coffee?
3．some可接单数名词表示“某一个”；any可接单数名词表示“任何一个”。如： I remember having read this article in some magazine. Here are three novels.You may read any. C.复合不定代词的用法
由some，any，no，every加上-body，-one，-thing构成的不定代词，叫复合不定代词。 1．some构成的不定代词一般用于肯定句，意为“某人或某物，重要的人或事”。如： Somebody is waiting outside. I have something for you.
She thinks she's something since she won the prize. 获奖之后，她觉得自己了不起了。
2．any构成的不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中，意为“随便某个人或物，无论什么人或物，什么人或物都可以”。如：
Does anybody else want to go? There isn't anything in the box.
If anyone wants to go on the trip, register here please! 有时也用于肯定句中表示“任何人或物”。如： Anybody can work out that simple maths problem. You can take anything you like.
3．no构成的不定代词意为“没什么人或物”。如： I know nothing about it.
- 3 -
There is nobody here.
4．every构成的不定代词意为“一切人或物，每个人或物”。everything还可表示“最重要的人或物”。如：
Everybody enjoyed themselves on vacation. She does everything to help her mother. Her son is everything to her. 对她来说儿子就是一切。
D. the other，other，another，others，the others的区别 the the other可单独使用，特指两个人或物中的“另一个”；也可修饰名词表示“另other/ 外的……”。other不能单独使用，只能修饰名词，表示泛指意义 other 可单独使用，也可修饰名词，泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”，代another 替或修饰单数可数名词。另外another后可接“基数词/few＋复数名词”形式，表示“另外的……(多少)” others/ others只能单独使用，表示泛指意义，意为“其他的人或事物”，常与some一起the 出现；特指“其他的全部人或事物”时用the others others He is willing to help others/other people.
Twenty of the students in our class have been to Beijing. The other students/The others have not.
Some of us like football, and others are fond of basketball. We need another five chairs/five more chairs. E. none，no one，nobody，nothing的区别
既可指人，也可指物；侧重数量，通常指三者或三—How much money do you 者以上的人或物；后可接of短语；作主语时谓语动词可none 用单数，也可用复数；常用来回答由how many/much引—None. 导的疑问句 no one/ 只能指人；是泛指概念，常用来回答由who引导的疑问句；不与of短语连用；作主语时，谓语动词用单数 —Who is in the room? —Nobody./No one. have? - 4 -