leading cadres ' awareness of right in place, study the party Constitution and party rules, series of speeches can make proper effect. Party cadres to \by example, to lead by example we must change our mind, recognizing that \learn the Communist Party Constitution Party rules, learning learning series important speech by General Secretary can enhance theory. With the \d revolution\he rise of rapid changes in our life are feeling, the Communists should adhere to the theory of confidence will continue to learn from the voices of the times, the times, in turn, will have new requirements for leading party cadres. \he most basic meaning of members all mastering the core theory and the most advanced weapons theory, complement the spirit of calcium. Secondly, the Communist Party Constitution Party rules, learning learning series important speech by General Secretary be able to firmly build the ideological foundation. Under the impact ofmultiple values, the \help cultivate independent judgment in numerous miscellaneous multiple concepts, so that the majority consensus of party members, the important magic weapon of the party with the resonance frequency. Finally, the Constitution of the Communist Party, party rules, learning learning series important speech can stand crowds, General Secretary position. Now, some grass-roots work in the \d way didn't work, hard way cannot, the new approach would not\nd cadres not understanding, does not meet. In fact, the mass \ng\hind are likely to be party members and leading cadres themselves ignoring beliefs held, resulting in lack of persuasion and sense of identity. \d party cadres work, an important prerequisite for convincing the masses. Bacon said it well: \n can handle individual matters, but looking at the whole operation globally, but only man can do to knowledge. \ness of leading cadres of party members, as party members learn real responsibility\c \s, in parallel with the ground, do not forget to also answer the antenna, draw catches on meteorology, which sit between heaven and Earth which melds together the dreams of practicing Communist. Members cadres should in \n a do\post do contribution in all members in the carried out \Constitution Party rules, and learn series speech, do qualified members\ducation, this is following party of mass line education practice activities and \hree real\c education zhihou, deepening party education of and once important practice, is promoted \ct three real\c education from \pand, and from concentrated education to regular education extends of important initiatives. Vast numbers of party members and cadres in the course of two, should be２．试述郭象＂独化论＂
３．张载＂太虚即气＂思想评析 马哲
一．１．哲学的反思性 ２．辨证的否定观
３．真理的逻辑证明与实践检验 ４．价值观及其功能
５．人的本质在其现实性上是一切社会关系的总和 二．材料题（太多自己找）
＂矛盾的普遍性和矛盾的特殊性的关系…就等于抛弃了辨证法＂谈对其的理解． 三．论述
１．论物质和实践的关系 ２．论社会发展的动力系统
2005复旦大学 一，意识形态实践唯物主义市民社会万物皆备于我中体西用四假象语言游戏绝对命令科学共同体自然法《增长的极限》禅宗马丁路德三达德
二、简答题（共4题，任选2题，每题25分） 1.怎样理解“人不是单个的抽象物，在现实性上，它是一切社会关系的总和。”（大意）
2. 比较老子与庄子思想的异同 3.杜威的实用主义思想 4.科学与伪科学，非科学的区别及意义
2002中国社科院中国哲学
一、 名词解释（共四题，每题5分，共20分）1、《大学》 2、四端 3、鹅湖之会 4、王艮 二、 简答题（共2题，每题15， 共30分）1、 简述王阳明“知行合一”说。 2、 简述朱熹“理一分殊”说。
三、 论述题（共2题，每题25分，共50分）1、 试论孔子学说中“仁”与“礼”的关系。 2、 试论王夫之哲学中“道”与“器”的关系。 中国哲学专业基础课试题
一、名词解释（共6题，每题5分，共30分）
1、 正名 2、 兼爱 3、 天人感应 4、 一念三千 5、 气质之性 6、 托古改制 二、简答题（共2题，每题15分，共30分） 1、简析“白马非马”。 2、简述“朱陆异同”。 三、论述题（共2题，每题20分，共40分） 1、 试析老子的“有生于无”。 2、 试析张载的“见闻之知”与“德性之知”。 中国社会科学院研究生院2001年攻读硕士研究生入学考试 西方哲学史试题
一. 填充题(共6题,每题5分,共30分):
1. 古希腊朴素辩证法哲学家 ______________________(约公元前535--- 475)说: “宇宙万物既非神所创，亦非人所创，乃是（过去是、现在是、将来也是）永恒的活生生的火，合规律地燃烧着，合规律地熄灭着” ；“一切皆流，一切皆变”。（5分） 2.古希腊朴素唯物主义哲学家、留基伯的学生 ______________________(约公元前460---370)认为，万物都是由最小的、不可再分的物质粒子即原子构成，人的灵魂是最活动、最精微的原子构成。（5分）
3.古希腊最重要的智者派（诡辩派）的代表是 ______________________（公元前481---411），
ased on their actual, striving to be \ng\ng theoretical study, belief and faith. Theory is an action guide, only theoretical knowledge in place, to unity, action can consciously. Constitution is the fundamental law of the party, party rules are party must follow the General rules. Studying and implementing the party Constitution Party rules and a series of important speech, General Secretary, is a guide to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics, is a basic work of strengthening the party's construction, but also each and every Communist Party Member's obligations and solemn responsibility. These important content, for each party, must know would believe will do both. WeGeneral Secretary of the party Constitution, a series of remarks with, and hold, grasp the real \ng\ that basis, based on the Constitution speak to issue, in accordance with the series changed the problem. Second, disciplined in line, to become law-abidingmodel. Is not no rules. If there is no iron discipline, party members and cadres will become a mess, it will lose its fighting strength and vitality, purity and naturally much less advanced. By \and cadres to keep the \d lines\consciously practice the \hree Suns\ously act according to the Constitution, party rules, remains a political force, to perform party oath, a tree of its own image. Three is the loyal, dare to play and play to party members. Learning is the Foundation, is the key to development is the goal. \wo\s to let the majority of the play to the exemplary role of party members and cadres, party Constitution, party rules to examine. To use new criteria to guide our behavior. Through education, the ideal and conviction, keep in mind that membership, learn, learn, learn go play a vanguard and exemplary role, the courage to play as, and always maintain the pioneer, pioneering and enterprisingspirit, and constantly improve our own capacity and level of service, according to positions and make contributions. Hearts change, lead more strict \n in the know, know as Luke Skywalker\s, be qualified party members both a starting point and ending point. Party cadres only opinions, Foundation, Constitution Party rules, series to better address outside in shape, \ding by example, to lead by example to be qualified party members in the process of doing the deep and solid, higher and more stringent. Jobs with new skills. To be a qualified party member, most basic element is always advanced requirements themselves, using their power to push forward the cause of the party, the people and the nation. Is to the leading cadres of party members, first of all is based on the job, do the people in the heart. There is not a slogan, but aims to better serve the people, targeted efforts to increase the capacityleading cadres ' awareness of right in place, study the party Constitution and party rules, series of speeches can make proper effect. Party cadres to \by example, to lead by example we must change our mind, recognizing that \learn the Communist Party Constitution Party rules, learning learning series important speech by General Secretary can enhance theory. With the \d revolution\he rise of rapid changes in our life are feeling, the Communists should adhere to the theory of confidence will continue to learn from the voices of the times, the times, in turn, will have new requirements for leading party cadres. \he most basic meaning of members all mastering the core theory and the most advanced weapons theory, complement the spirit of calcium. Secondly, the Communist Party Constitution Party rules, learning learning series important speech by General Secretary be able to firmly build the ideological foundation. Under the impact ofmultiple values, the \help cultivate independent judgment in numerous miscellaneous multiple concepts, so that the majority consensus of party members, the important magic weapon of the party with the resonance frequency. Finally, the Constitution of the Communist Party, party rules, learning learning series important speech can stand crowds, General Secretary position. Now, some grass-roots work in the \d way didn't work, hard way cannot, the new approach would not\nd cadres not understanding, does not meet. In fact, the mass \ng\hind are likely to be party members and leading cadres themselves ignoring beliefs held, resulting in lack of persuasion and sense of identity. \d party cadres work, an important prerequisite for convincing the masses. Bacon said it well: \n can handle individual matters, but looking at the whole operation globally, but only man can do to knowledge. \ness of leading cadres of party members, as party members learn real responsibility\c \s, in parallel with the ground, do not forget to also answer the antenna, draw catches on meteorology, which sit between heaven and Earth which melds together the dreams of practicing Communist. Members cadres should in \n a do\post do contribution in all members in the carried out \Constitution Party rules, and learn series speech, do qualified members\ducation, this is following party of mass line education practice activities and \hree real\c education zhihou, deepening party education of and once important practice, is promoted \three strict three real\c education from \pand, and from concentrated education to regular education extends of important initiatives. Vast numbers of party members and cadres in the course of two, should be他有一句名言：“人是万物的尺度”。（5分）
4.英国近代第一个唯物主义哲学家_________________ (1561---1626)认为，要命令自然就要服从自然，研究和发展自然规律。他有一个著名的口号：“知识就是力量。”（5分）
5.英国近代唯物主义哲学家 _________________ (1632---1704)写有《人类理智论》和《政府论》等著作。他反对天赋观念说，坚持“白板说”，即认为：心灵的原来状态是一块白板或一张白纸，它上面刻画的数不清的形形色色的东西，是从经验得来。（5分）
6.英国资产阶级革命后有个主教叫 ______________ (1684---1753),他竭力否认物质的客观存在，其基本论点是:我们所认识的，仅只是感觉，“存在就是被感知”，离开了感觉，什么都不存在。（5分）
二. 回答题（共2题，每题20分，共40分）：
1． 康德所说的“自在之物”是什么意思？恩格斯是怎样驳斥不可捉摸的“自在之物”，证明事物是可以被我们认识和掌握的？（20分） 2． 在黑格尔看来，自然界只是观念的“外化”，是绝对精神通过逻辑发展阶段后把自己外在化的结果。试对这种观点加以分析批判。（20分）
三. 论述题（30分）简述包括费尔巴哈在内旧唯物主义者理论上的主要缺点。（30分） 2001年中国社会科学院研究生院攻读硕士研究生入学考试 西方哲学史考试题
一． 名词解释（共4题，每题5分，共20分）： 1．绝对精神（黑格尔）（5分） 2．纯粹理性（康德）（5分） 3．白板说（洛克）（5分） 4．理念（柏拉图）（5分）
二．简答题（共2题，每题15分，共30分）： 1．简述笛卡尔的“我思故我在”。（15分） 2．简述马尔库塞关于发达工业社会的理论。（15分）三．综述题（共2题，每题25分，共50分）：
1． 法兰克福学派有哪些代表人物？“社会批判理论”的主要内容是什么？（25分） 2．康德认识论的基本内容和现实意义。（25分）409(语言分析哲学) 中国社会科学院研究生院2001年攻读硕士研究生入学考试 西方哲学史试题
一． 名词术语解释（共4题，每题5分，共20分）： 1） 洞穴比喻（5分） 2） “我思故我在”（5分） 3） 先天综合判断（5分） 4） Dasein（此在）（5分）
二． 简答题（共2题，每题15分，共30分）：
1） 为什么康德称他的哲学为“哥白尼革命”？（15分） 2） 库恩“不可通约性”观点的实质是什么？（15分）
三． 论述题（共2题，每题25分，共50分）： 1） 试论休谟的“因果关系说”。（25分） 2） 试论20世纪西方哲学中的“语言的转向”。（25分）
2002年中国社会科学院研究生院硕士生
系别：哲学系专业：马克思主义哲学研究方向：考试科目名称：中国哲学史 一、 基础知识填空（共6题，共20分） （1）“三玄”（ ）(3分)（2）“三表”（ ）(3分)（3）“五德”（ ） (3分)（4）“三教”(3分)（5）“北宋五子” (5分) （6）《心理建设》的作者是 。 (3分)
二、 简释下列命题（共4题，每题5分，共20分）1． 天人合一 （5分） 2． 谶纬（5）3． 离坚白 （5分） 4． 中体西用 （5分）
三、 论述题（以下四题选两题回答，每题30分，共60分）
ased on their actual, striving to be \ng\ng theoretical study, belief and faith. Theory is an action guide, only theoretical knowledge in place, to unity, action can consciously. Constitution is the fundamental law of the party, party rules are party must follow the General rules. Studying and implementing the party Constitution Party rules and a series of important speech, General Secretary, is a guide to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics, is a basic work of strengthening the party's construction, but also each and every Communist Party Member's obligations and solemn responsibility. These important content, for each party, must know would believe will do both. WeGeneral Secretary of the party Constitution, a series of remarks with, and hold, grasp the real \ng\sis, based on the Constitution speak to issue, in accordance with the series changed the problem. Second, disciplined in line, to become law-abidingmodel. Is not no rules. If there is no iron discipline, party members and cadres will become a mess, it will lose its fighting strength and vitality, purity and naturally much less advanced. By \and cadres to keep the \d lines\consciously practice the \hree Suns\ously act according to the Constitution, party rules, remains a political force, to perform party oath, a tree of its own image. Three is the loyal, dare to play and play to party members. Learning is the Foundation, is the key to development is the goal. \wo\bjective is to let the majority of the play to the exemplary role of party members and cadres, party Constitution, party rules to examine. To use new criteria to guide our behavior. Through education, the ideal and conviction, keep in mind that membership, learn, learn, learn go play a vanguard and exemplary role, the courage to play as, and always maintain the pioneer, pioneering and enterprisingspirit, and constantly improve our own capacity and level of service, according to positions and make contributions. Hearts change, lead more strict \n in the know, know as Luke Skywalker\s, be qualified party members both a starting point and ending point. Party cadres only opinions, Foundation, Constitution Party rules, series to better address outside in shape, \ding by example, to lead by example to be qualified party members in the process of doing the deep and solid, higher and more stringent. Jobs with new skills. To be a qualified party member, most basic element is always advanced requirements themselves, using their power to push forward the cause of the party, the people and the nation. Is to the leading cadres of party members, first of all is based on the job, do the people in the heart. There is not a slogan, but aims to better serve the people, targeted efforts to increase the capacityleading cadres ' awareness of right in place, study the party Constitution and party rules, series of speeches can make proper effect. Party cadres to \by example, to lead by example we must change our mind, recognizing that \learn the Communist Party Constitution Party rules, learning learning series important speech by General Secretary can enhance theory. With the \d revolution\he rise of rapid changes in our life are feeling, the Communists should adhere to the theory of confidence will continue to learn from the voices of the times, the times, in turn, will have new requirements for leading party cadres. \he most basic meaning of members all mastering the core theory and the most advanced weapons theory, complement the spirit of calcium. Secondly, the Communist Party Constitution Party rules, learning learning series important speech by General Secretary be able to firmly build the ideological foundation. Under the impact ofmultiple values, the \help cultivate independent judgment in numerous miscellaneous multiple concepts, so that the majority consensus of party members, the important magic weapon of the party with the resonance frequency. Finally, the Constitution of the Communist Party, party rules, learning learning series important speech can stand crowds, General Secretary position. Now, some grass-roots work in the \d way didn't work, hard way cannot, the new approach would not\nd cadres not understanding, does not meet. In fact, the mass \ng\hind are likely to be party members and leading cadres themselves ignoring beliefs held, resulting in lack of persuasion and sense of identity. \d party cadres work, an important prerequisite for convincing the masses. Bacon said it well: \n can handle individual matters, but looking at the whole operation globally, but only man can do to knowledge. \ness of leading cadres of party members, as party members learn real responsibility\c \s, in parallel with the ground, do not forget to also answer the antenna, draw catches on meteorology, which sit between heaven and Earth which melds together the dreams of practicing Communist. Members cadres should in \n a do\post do contribution in all members in the carried out \Constitution Party rules, and learn series speech, do qualified members\ducation, this is following party of mass line education practice activities and \hree real\c education zhihou, deepening party education of and once important practice, is promoted \ct three real\c education from \pand, and from concentrated education to regular education extends of important initiatives. Vast numbers of party members and cadres in the course of two, should be1． 试论荀子的“化性起伪”思想。 （30分） 2． 试论张载的气一元论为何在朱熹那里转化为理本体论。 （30分） 3． 试比较王充的“知为力”与培根的“知识就是力量”的异同。 （30分） 4． 试析黑格尔为何断言孔子没有哲学，认为《论语》只是格言集。 （30分）
2005中国社会科学院考研哲学基础理论复试试题 一、名词解释(5×6=30分) 1、白马非马
2、格物致知隐藏： 3、四因说 4、绝对理念 5、此在(Dasein) 6、《正义论》隐藏： 二、简答题(10×4=40分) 1、简述唯理论与经验论的基本分歧。
2、简述马克思关于人的本质理论的基本内涵。
3、简述中国美学界对“美是什么”这一基本命题的几种代表性观点及代表人物。 4、简述儒家与墨家的主要差异。
三、论述题(15×2=30分)隐藏：来源：www.examda.com
1、论述康德在哲学史上实现的“哥白尼革命”的内涵及其影响。 2、马克思在《资本论》中关于辨证法做了这样一个明确论述:
“在对现存事物的肯定的理解中同时包含对现存事物的否定的理解，即对现存事物必然灭亡的理解。”
结合这一论述谈谈你对辩证法的理解。 2 006厦门大学中国哲学史 一、解释与分析
（1）考的是一段殷周宗教改革的引文，出自《国语》 （2）这题是考荀子的那段名言了，“天行有常”那段 二、简答 （1）《周易》书名的由来与要义 （2）墨家思想的主要观点 （3）《汉书.艺文志》论法家 （4）王弼在魏晋玄学中的地位
（5）陆九渊的\心即理\与朱熹的\性即理\的区别 （6）王夫之的主要著作与思想特点 三、论述题
（1）中国哲学的基本特点概说 （2）朱熹理学的集大成特点
2001南开中国哲学
一，名词解释 1、为仁由己。2、道法自然。3、言必立仪。4、言尽意论 5、物不迁论。6、格物至知。7、知行合一。8、知难行易 二，简答题 1、《孙子兵法》中的哲学思想 2、《齐物论》的逻辑理路 3、《神灭论》的理论贡献 三、论述题（中哲答1、2题。其他答2、3题） 1、《明儒学案》中的学术史观对研治中国哲学的借鉴意义 2、中国哲学史上几种典型的矛盾观评析 3、从荀子的《天论》到刘禹锡的《天论》 2002年 一，名词解释 1、论六家要旨。2、明儒学案。3、贞元六书。4、论衡。5、坛经 6、正蒙 7、东西均 8、天演论 二，简答题 1、张载的朴素辨证法思想述要 2、范缜神灭论的理论贡献 3、章太炎的学术史观 三、
ased on their actual, striving to be \ng\ng theoretical study, belief and faith. Theory is an action guide, only theoretical knowledge in place, to unity, action can consciously. Constitution is the fundamental law of the party, party rules are party must follow the General rules. Studying and implementing the party Constitution Party rules and a series of important speech, General Secretary, is a guide to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics, is a basic work of strengthening the party's construction, but also each and every Communist Party Member's obligations and solemn responsibility. These important content, for each party, must know would believe will do both. WeGeneral Secretary of the party Constitution, a series of remarks with, and hold, grasp the real \ng\ that basis, based on the Constitution speak to issue, in accordance with the series changed the problem. Second, disciplined in line, to become law-abidingmodel. Is not no rules. If there is no iron discipline, party members and cadres will become a mess, it will lose its fighting strength and vitality, purity and naturally much less advanced. By \and cadres to keep the \d lines\consciously practice the \hree Suns\ously act according to the Constitution, party rules, remains a political force, to perform party oath, a tree of its own image. Three is the loyal, dare to play and play to party members. Learning is the Foundation, is the key to development is the goal. \wo\s to let the majority of the play to the exemplary role of party members and cadres, party Constitution, party rules to examine. To use new criteria to guide our behavior. Through education, the ideal and conviction, keep in mind that membership, learn, learn, learn go play a vanguard and exemplary role, the courage to play as, and always maintain the pioneer, pioneering and enterprisingspirit, and constantly improve our own capacity and level of service, according to positions and make contributions. Hearts change, lead more strict \n in the know, know as Luke Skywalker\s, be qualified party members both a starting point and ending point. Party cadres only opinions, Foundation, Constitution Party rules, series to better address outside in shape, \ding by example, to lead by example to be qualified party members in the process of doing the deep and solid, higher and more stringent. Jobs with new skills. To be a qualified party member, most basic element is always advanced requirements themselves, using their power to push forward the cause of the party, the people and the nation. Is to the leading cadres of party members, first of all is based on the job, do the people in the heart. There is not a slogan, but aims to better serve the people, targeted efforts to increase the capacityleading cadres ' awareness of right in place, study the party Constitution and party rules, series of speeches can make proper effect. Party cadres to \by example, to lead by example we must change our mind, recognizing that \learn the Communist Party Constitution Party rules, learning learning series important speech by General Secretary can enhance theory. With the \d revolution\he rise of rapid changes in our life are feeling, the Communists should adhere to the theory of confidence will continue to learn from the voices of the times, the times, in turn, will have new requirements for leading party cadres. \he most basic meaning of members all mastering the core theory and the most advanced weapons theory, complement the spirit of calcium. Secondly, the Communist Party Constitution Party rules, learning learning series important speech by General Secretary be able to firmly build the ideological foundation. Under the impact ofmultiple values, the \help cultivate independent judgment in numerous miscellaneous multiple concepts, so that the majority consensus of party members, the important magic weapon of the party with the resonance frequency. Finally, the Constitution of the Communist Party, party rules, learning learning series important speech can stand crowds, General Secretary position. Now, some grass-roots work in the \d way didn't work, hard way cannot, the new approach would not\nd cadres not understanding, does not meet. In fact, the mass \ng\hind are likely to be party members and leading cadres themselves ignoring beliefs held, resulting in lack of persuasion and sense of identity. \d party cadres work, an important prerequisite for convincing the masses. Bacon said it well: \n can handle individual matters, but looking at the whole operation globally, but only man can do to knowledge. \ness of leading cadres of party members, as party members learn real responsibility\c \s, in parallel with the ground, do not forget to also answer the antenna, draw catches on meteorology, which sit between heaven and Earth which melds together the dreams of practicing Communist. Members cadres should in \n a do\post do contribution in all members in the carried out \Constitution Party rules, and learn series speech, do qualified members\ducation, this is following party of mass line education practice activities and \hree real\c education zhihou, deepening party education of and once important practice, is promoted \three strict three real\c education from \pand, and from concentrated education to regular education extends of important initiatives. Vast numbers of party members and cadres in the course of two, should be论述题（中哲答1、2题。其他答2、3题） 1、先秦道家源流及哲学思想评诉 2、先秦儒家源流及哲学思想评诉 3、评孙文学说 2003年一、 基本范畴释义（选做8题，共56分） 1、孔子的仁 2、老子的道 3、墨子的义 4、荀子的虚一而静 5、董仲舒的天人感应 6、王充的疾虚妄 7、王弼的贵无 8、僧肇的物不迁 9、方以智的合二而一 10、王守仁的知行合一二、 哲学命题解析（共56分） 1、和与同异，可否相继 2、知己知彼，胜乃不殆 3、三代相因，损益可知 4、有无相生，难易相成 5、人之性恶，化性起伪 6、不期修古，不法常可 7、神形相即，形质神用 8、静者静动，动静皆动三、 论述题（共38分） 1、 张载的辩证法思想述评 2、 孙中山的知行观述评 2002年
一，名词解释
1、论六家要旨。2、明儒学案。3、贞元六书。4、论衡。5、坛经 6、正蒙 7、东西均 8、天演论 二，简答题
1、张载的朴素辨证法思想述要 2、范缜神灭论的理论贡献 3、章太炎的学术史观
三、论述题（中哲答1、2题。其他答2、3题） 1、先秦道家源流及哲学思想评诉 2、先秦儒家源流及哲学思想评诉 3、评孙文学说 2003年
一、 基本范畴释义（选做8题，共56分）
1、孔子的仁 2、老子的道 3、墨子的义
4、荀子的虚一而静 5、董仲舒的天人感应 6、王充的疾虚妄 7、王弼的贵无 8、僧肇的物不迁 9、方以智的合二而一 10、王守仁的知行合一 二、 哲学命题解析（共56分）
1、和与同异，可否相继 2、知己知彼，胜乃不殆 3、三代相因，损益可知 4、有无相生，难易相成 5、人之性恶，化性起伪 6、不期修古，不法常可 7、神形相即，形质神用 8、静者静动，动静皆动 三、 论述题（共38分） 1、 张载的辩证法思想述评 2、 孙中山的知行观述评
马克思主义哲学 2001年
一、 简释概念、命题（每题10分），共40分） 1、 一般与个别 2、肯定与否定 3、生产关系 4、矛盾是事物发展的动力
二、 论述题（每题30分共60分，马哲专业答第一题并选答3、4、5中一题，其他 专业答第二题并选答3、4、5中一题）
1、 论自由是对必然的认识和对客观世界的改造 2、 论感性认识与理性认识的辨证关系 3、 论实践是人特有的存在方式
ased on their actual, striving to be \ng\ng theoretical study, belief and faith. Theory is an action guide, only theoretical knowledge in place, to unity, action can consciously. Constitution is the fundamental law of the party, party rules are party must follow the General rules. Studying and implementing the party Constitution Party rules and a series of important speech, General Secretary, is a guide to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics, is a basic work of strengthening the party's construction, but also each and every Communist Party Member's obligations and solemn responsibility. These important content, for each party, must know would believe will do both. WeGeneral Secretary of the party Constitution, a series of remarks with, and hold, grasp the real \ng\sis, based on the Constitution speak to issue, in accordance with the series changed the problem. Second, disciplined in line, to become law-abidingmodel. Is not no rules. If there is no iron discipline, party members and cadres will become a mess, it will lose its fighting strength and vitality, purity and naturally much less advanced. By \and cadres to keep the \d lines\consciously practice the \hree Suns\ously act according to the Constitution, party rules, remains a political force, to perform party oath, a tree of its own image. Three is the loyal, dare to play and play to party members. Learning is the Foundation, is the key to development is the goal. \wo\bjective is to let the majority of the play to the exemplary role of party members and cadres, party Constitution, party rules to examine. To use new criteria to guide our behavior. Through education, the ideal and conviction, keep in mind that membership, learn, learn, learn go play a vanguard and exemplary role, the courage to play as, and always maintain the pioneer, pioneering and enterprisingspirit, and constantly improve our own capacity and level of service, according to positions and make contributions. Hearts change, lead more strict \n in the know, know as Luke Skywalker\s, be qualified party members both a starting point and ending point. Party cadres only opinions, Foundation, Constitution Party rules, series to better address outside in shape, \ding by example, to lead by example to be qualified party members in the process of doing the deep and solid, higher and more stringent. Jobs with new skills. To be a qualified party member, most basic element is always advanced requirements themselves, using their power to push forward the cause of the party, the people and the nation. Is to the leading cadres of party members, first of all is based on the job, do the people in the heart. There is not a slogan, but aims to better serve the people, targeted efforts to increase the capacityleading cadres ' awareness of right in place, study the party Constitution and party rules, series of speeches can make proper effect. Party cadres to \by example, to lead by example we must change our mind, recognizing that \learn the Communist Party Constitution Party rules, learning learning series important speech by General Secretary can enhance theory. With the \d revolution\he rise of rapid changes in our life are feeling, the Communists should adhere to the theory of confidence will continue to learn from the voices of the times, the times, in turn, will have new requirements for leading party cadres. \he most basic meaning of members all mastering the core theory and the most advanced weapons theory, complement the spirit of calcium. Secondly, the Communist Party Constitution Party rules, learning learning series important speech by General Secretary be able to firmly build the ideological foundation. Under the impact ofmultiple values, the \help cultivate independent judgment in numerous miscellaneous multiple concepts, so that the majority consensus of party members, the important magic weapon of the party with the resonance frequency. Finally, the Constitution of the Communist Party, party rules, learning learning series important speech can stand crowds, General Secretary position. Now, some grass-roots work in the \d way didn't work, hard way cannot, the new approach would not\nd cadres not understanding, does not meet. In fact, the mass \ng\hind are likely to be party members and leading cadres themselves ignoring beliefs held, resulting in lack of persuasion and sense of identity. \d party cadres work, an important prerequisite for convincing the masses. Bacon said it well: \n can handle individual matters, but looking at the whole operation globally, but only man can do to knowledge. \ness of leading cadres of party members, as party members learn real responsibility\c \s, in parallel with the ground, do not forget to also answer the antenna, draw catches on meteorology, which sit between heaven and Earth which melds together the dreams of practicing Communist. Members cadres should in \n a do\post do contribution in all members in the carried out \Constitution Party rules, and learn series speech, do qualified members\ducation, this is following party of mass line education practice activities and \hree real\c education zhihou, deepening party education of and once important practice, is promoted \ct three real\c education from \pand, and from concentrated education to regular education extends of important initiatives. Vast numbers of party members and cadres in the course of two, should be4、 论真理相对性和绝对性的辨证关系 5、 论在现代社会中科学技术是第一生产力 2002年
一、 简释概念、命题（每题10分），共40分）
1、偶然与必然 2、形式与内容 3、政治上层建筑 4、辨证的否定是事物的自我否定
二、论述题（每题30分共60分，马哲专业答第一题并选答3、4、5中一题，其他 专业答第二题并选答3、4、5中一题） 1、论人类社会生活在本质上是实践的 2、论生产力与生产关系的辨证关系 3、论人的本质是一切社会关系的总和 4、论社会存在和社会意识的关系 5、论实践是认识的基础 2003年
一、 简释概念、命题（每题12分），共60分） 1、形式与内容 2、现象与本质 3、真理
4、辩证法在本质上是批判的和革命的 5、人的意识不仅反映世界，而且创造世界 二、论述题（每题45分共90分，马哲专业答第一题并选答3、4、5中一题，其他 专业答第二题并选答3、4、5中一题） 1、 论实践是人特有的存在方式 2、 论生产力与生产关系的矛盾运动 3、 论实践是认识的基础
4、 论人类个体之间的交往关系
5、 结合我国当前的社会实践，谈谈如何坚持和发展马克思主义哲学
名校考研专业课真题分析.文史哲分册(2003)》 【名解1】
白马非马（人大97）;反者道之动弱者道之用（南开00）;浩然之气（武大00）;绝地天通（厦大99）;否极泰来（厦大99）;温故知新（厦大99）;道法自然（厦大99、南开01、浙大99/00）;虚壹而静（厦大99、人大98）;大直若屈大巧若拙大辩若讷（武大00）;三表（人大97、复旦99、浙大98）;效验（人大99）;无为（人大00）;中庸（吉大00）;有无（复旦97）;离坚白（吉大00）;道统论（复旦97）;抱法处势（南开00）;五德始终（复旦97）;化性起伪（复旦97、浙大98）;天人相分（复旦99）;仁（北师大01）;不忍人之心（北师大01）;和而不同（北师大01）;知己知彼百战不殆（厦大01）;涤除玄览（厦大01）;克己复礼为仁（厦大01）;尽心知性知天（浙大98）;参验（浙大98）;制天命而用之（浙大98）;兼爱（浙大99）;天人合一（浙大00）;有待无待（人大01）;名实（浙大01）;三玄（浙大01） 【简答1】
评述孟子的性善论思想（人大97）
简述庄子的相对主义认识论思想（人大98） 简述庄子的相对主义哲学（复旦99） 简述孟子的仁政学说（人大00）
《易经》的性质及其三大原则（厦大99） 试分析先秦儒家的义利观（人大99） 简论道家的无为而无不为思想（人大99）
ased on their actual, striving to be \ng\ng theoretical study, belief and faith. Theory is an action guide, only theoretical knowledge in place, to unity, action can consciously. Constitution is the fundamental law of the party, party rules are party must follow the General rules. Studying and implementing the party Constitution Party rules and a series of important speech, General Secretary, is a guide to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics, is a basic work of strengthening the party's construction, but also each and every Communist Party Member's obligations and solemn responsibility. These important content, for each party, must know would believe will do both. WeGeneral Secretary of the party Constitution, a series of remarks with, and hold, grasp the real \ng\ that basis, based on the Constitution speak to issue, in accordance with the series changed the problem. Second, disciplined in line, to become law-abidingmodel. Is not no rules. If there is no iron discipline, party members and cadres will become a mess, it will lose its fighting strength and vitality, purity and naturally much less advanced. By \and cadres to keep the \d lines\consciously practice the \hree Suns\ously act according to the Constitution, party rules, remains a political force, to perform party oath, a tree of its own image. Three is the loyal, dare to play and play to party members. Learning is the Foundation, is the key to development is the goal. \wo\s to let the majority of the play to the exemplary role of party members and cadres, party Constitution, party rules to examine. To use new criteria to guide our behavior. Through education, the ideal and conviction, keep in mind that membership, learn, learn, learn go play a vanguard and exemplary role, the courage to play as, and always maintain the pioneer, pioneering and enterprisingspirit, and constantly improve our own capacity and level of service, according to positions and make contributions. Hearts change, lead more strict \n in the know, know as Luke Skywalker\s, be qualified party members both a starting point and ending point. Party cadres only opinions, Foundation, Constitution Party rules, series to better address outside in shape, \ding by example, to lead by example to be qualified party members in the process of doing the deep and solid, higher and more stringent. Jobs with new skills. To be a qualified party member, most basic element is always advanced requirements themselves, using their power to push forward the cause of the party, the people and the nation. Is to the leading cadres of party members, first of all is based on the job, do the people in the heart. There is not a slogan, but aims to better serve the people, targeted efforts to increase the capacity