【推荐精选】2018届高三英语二轮复习 专题一 语法填空和短文改错 第一讲 语法填空随堂训练

推荐精选K12资料

语法填空

A (2017·郑州第三次质量预测)Being raised in a family of teachers, I 1.____________(get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have many stories about me and reading.

It was my father who took me on the road to reading and made me appreciate 2.____________(it) beauty. When I was a little girl, he bought me a book 3.____________(name)

Romance of the Three Kingdoms.I was too young to read this difficult work, so my father

explained it to me 4.____________(patient). From then on, I started to enjoy reading books.

When I became a middle school student, I began to read some simplified English classics on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and 5.____________(feel) and share them with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years, Jane

Eyre left the 6.____________(deep) impression on me. I was having some difficulties with

my studies at that time, 7.____________Jane Eyre’s persistence(坚持) and courage inspired me a lot. Thanks to my reading habit, I managed 8.____________(overcome) the difficulties of my studies.

Now, I’m a senior high school student and very busy with my studies. But I still keep on reading in my spare time. My mother told me that I should be absorbed 9.____________my studies, but in my point of view, I regard reading as an oasis(绿洲) that can make me relax.

Recently, I thought about the benefits 10.____________reading could bring us. Reading can clear our minds and motivate us. In addition, we may broaden our horizons and gain more knowledge through reading. I hope that my story can inspire you to start your own reading adventure.

[解题导语] 本文主要讲述了作者和阅读之间的故事,鼓励大家多读书。

1.have got/gotten 解析:考查动词时态。since意为“自从”时,主句一般用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。

2.its 解析:考查代词。修饰名词一般用形容词,故用形容词性物主代词its 修饰名词 beauty, 作定语。

3.named 解析:考查非谓语动词。name 和句子谓语 bought 之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词,且和其逻辑主语 a book 构成动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。

4.patiently 解析:考查副词。副词修饰形容词、副词、动词甚至整个句子,作状语。故用副词 patiently 修饰动词 explained。

5.feelings 解析:考查词性转换。根据 and 可知,此处和thoughts 并列,故用feel的名词的复数形式feelings。 推荐精选K12资料

推荐精选K12资料

6.deepest 解析:考查形容词的最高级。与 Among all the books 和定冠词 the 呼应,此处用形容词的最高级形式,修饰名词 impression。

7.but 解析:考查连词。根据语境可知,上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系,故用连词 but。 8.to overcome 解析:考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 manage to do sth. 意为“设法完成某事”,故用不定式作宾语。

9.in 解析:考查介词。固定搭配 be absorbed in sth. 意为“专注于某事”,故用介词in。 10.that/which 解析:考查定语从句。that/which 引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语,该从句修饰先行词 the benefits。

B

(2017·大连双基测试)The origin of tea is lost among history and tales. What can be 1.____________(rough) confirmed is that tea originated in the southwest of China. According to ancient stories, the first person 2.____________(discover) the effects of tea is said to be Shennong—the father of agriculture and herbal 3.____________(medical) in China. It 4.____________(say) that Shennong once tried 72 different kinds of poisonous plants in a day and he lay on the ground, barely alive. At this moment, he noticed several rather fragrant leaves 5.____________(drop) from the tree beside him. Out 6.____________curiosity and habit, Shennong put the leaves into his mouth and chewed 7.____________ slowly. After a little while, he felt well and 8.____________(energy) again. So he picked more leaves to eat 9.____________thus cleared his body from poison.

The ancient Chinese medical book called Shennong Bencaojing states that “Tea tastes bitter. Drinking it, one can think quicker, sleep 10.____________(little), move more swiftly, and see more clearly.” This then was the earliest book to record the medicinal effects of tea.

[解题导语] 本文介绍了“茶”的起源。

1.roughly 解析:考查副词。副词修饰动词。故填 roughly “粗略地”。

2.to discover 解析:考查非谓语动词。不定式短语作后置定语。故填 to discover。 3.medicine 解析:考查词性转换。形容词 herbal “药草的”修饰名词。故填 medicine。herbal medicine 意为“草药”。

4.is said 解析:考查被动语态。根据语境可知,据说神农曾一天之内尝试了72种不同的有毒植物。It is said that意为“据说……”。

5.dropping 解析:考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此时,他注意到几片芳香的叶子正从他旁边的树上掉落下来。空处强调“正在掉落”,故用 drop 的现在分词形式。 6.of 解析:考查介词。短语 out of curiosity 意为“出于好奇”。

7.them 解析:考查代词。根据语境可分析出,空处指代 and 前的leaves, 指咀嚼“它们”。故推荐精选K12资料

推荐精选K12资料 填 them。

8.energetic 解析:考查词性转换。感官动词felt 后应用形容词,故填 energetic。 9.and 解析:考查连词。该空前后表示顺承关系,故用and。

10.less 解析:考查比较级。此处与文中的“think quicker”和“move more swiftly, and see more clearly”为并列结构,故填less。

C

(2017·广西重点高中二模)In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country 1.____________uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River. And the rich land 2.____________Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.

The Yellow River goes across 3.____________(center) Henan. It is China’s main north-to-south and east-to-west artery(干线).China’s most ancient tribal 4.____________(lead),the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, were born here. Even today, Chinese people all over the world still 5.____________(proud) call themselves the descendants(后裔) of these two emperors.

The river holds 6.____________unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese, 7.____________(respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”. With intelligence, hard work and determination, Chinese descendants pursue co-existence and common prosperity on this land. The 5,446-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain, 8.____________(form) the cradle(摇篮) of Chinese civilization.

Till now,the Yellow River 9.____________(raise) 13 dynasties’ capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties’ capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in 10.____________ (it) area—Zhengzhou.

[解题导语] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了黄河对早期黄河流域人类文明产生的深远影响。 1.with 解析:考查介词。中国是唯一一个拥有未被打断过的人类文明的国家。此处表示“有”,故填介词with。

2.where 解析:考查关系副词。这片孕育了中华文明的肥沃土地就位于河南省。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,故填 where。

3.central 解析:考查词性转换。空处位于专有名词Henan 前面,应填一个形容词作定语,表示“中心的”。故填center的形容词形式central。

4.leaders 解析:考查名词。中国最早的部落首领炎黄二帝诞生于此。根据句意可知,此处应填复数名词leaders “首领,领袖”。

5.proudly 解析:考查词性转换。空处修饰动词call,故用副词proudly。 推荐精选K12资料

联系客服:779662525#qq.com(#替换为@) 苏ICP备20003344号-4