高考英语单项选择题考点大搜集
大家可能都知道,研究历届高考题,你会发现有些考点是每年必考,有的考题几乎是如出一辄,格式一样(或几乎一样),形式一样,内容相似. 单项选择题考点透析 1、命题原则
突出语篇、强调应用、注重实际、体现能力 2、备考考点
①动词和动词短语、时态和语态、情态动词、定语从句、情景交际是重点。 ②冠词、代词、句型和惯用法是考查的新趋势。
③主谓一致、非谓语动词、倒装、强调和疑问句等是重难点(考查基本)，但分值不大。 ④形容词、副词的级别及词性间的转化、连接副词、关联词、介词等考量不大。 3、备考知识
①正确分析句子类型(简单句、复合句和并列句)正确分析句子类型是正确理解题干、作出正确选择的关键。
②掌握核心结构，准确获取题干信息。 ③通读题干，全面理解语境。 ④结合生活实际和生活常识进行推理。 ⑤注意文化差异。 4、解题方法和技巧 ①研究拟题意图，对症下药 ②句子结构分析 ③找信息词，求最佳答案
▲④结构分析，简繁转化(还原法)如：下句：
Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle.
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A.ride; ride B.riding; ride C.ride; to ride D.to ride;riding 题干实际上是个倒装句，将其还原成正常形式为：He always prefer____ a bicycle rather than ____ on a crowded bus.这样我们就很清楚地看出该句考查的句型是：prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.结构，因此最佳答案应是C. 5、常见解题失误 ①不能摆脱母语干扰。 ②不能摆脱思维定势 ③不注意分析题干 ④忽略关键信息词
⑤忽略(空格前后)附加信息。 (1)冠词
1. I wonder what it feels like to be one of ____ really rich. The Brows already have Rolls Royce and now they are buying_____ third. [仿04NMET(I)--24] A.the; the B.不填; a C.the; a D.不填;the 2.---What do you think about____ dress in the shop window?
--- Oh, it's beautiful. She will be pleased if she can have it as____ birthday present. [仿04NMET(I)--24]
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
3.On November 11, 2004, Palestinians learnt that Yasser Arafat, _____ symbol of their struggle, died in _____ Paris hospital. [仿04NMET(I)--24] A.a; / B.the;a C.a; the D.the; the
4.---It's reported that nearly 150,000 people lost their lives in Asian tsunamis(海啸).
---Yes, ______ news came as _____ shock to me. [仿04NMET(I)--24] A.the; a B.the; the C.a; a D.a; the
5.---How many people are still leading _____ life under ______ poverty line in the world?
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2
--- Perhaps one fourth. [仿2004NMET(IV)-35]
A.the; 不填 B.a; the C.a; a D. 不填; 不填 (2)代词
6.---It is said that Jack is very rich and goes to work in his own new car every day. What is he?
--- _______, I am not sure.
A.Somebody of a manager B.Something of a manager C.Anyone of a manager D.Anything of a manager
[仿04辽宁卷-24 / 04NMET-35/ 04江苏卷-21 / 04浙江卷-33 / 04福建卷-22 / 04重庆卷-31 / 04广东卷-27 /04湖南卷--21]
7.As they are retired, Mr and Mrs Scott prefer a house in the country to spend their late years to _____ in a large city. [仿NMET(III) --34] A.like B.it C.one D.that
8.---Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert? [仿04四川卷--32] ---Yes. But I don't like _____ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like.
A.this B.that C.those D.it 9.---Excuse me, where's the tea-room ?
---It's right over there. Can I help you with_____? [仿04湖南卷--21] --- No, thanks.
A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 10.---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday ? [仿04北京卷--21] --- I'm afraid _____ day is possible.
A.either B.some C.neither D.any
11.---What's the difference between the first house and the second ? [仿04浙江卷--33]
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