雅思 备考资料 同义替换

同义替换 1

1. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing 分心的事物 n.

2. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with

错误,缺点 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石 n. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予 v.

stability=the condition of being steady and not changing 稳定 n. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day 流行,获胜 v. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约 n. grant=award=present=confer=allocate 给予 v.

9. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and

think they are extremely interesting 吸引,使着迷 v.

10. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰 v. 11. expect=think=anticipate 预期,期待 v.

12. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学 n.

13. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe

the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从,顺从 v.

14. 15. 16. 17. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份 n. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性 n. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开,发生 v.

deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely 故意地 adv.

18. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the

difference between good and evil 道德上的,与道德有关的 adj. 19. prior to=before=previous 在…前面

20. repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times 重复 n. 21. genetic=relating to genes or genetics 基因的,遗传学的 adj.

22. sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something

that is more important 牺牲 v. 23. 24. 25. 26.

victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered 受害者 n. forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造 v.

persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服 v. surrender=give in 投降,放弃 v.

27. extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish 灭

绝的,绝种的 adj. 28. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的,丰富的 adj. 29. exaggerate=overstate 夸张,夸大 v.

30. phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature,

especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象 n. 31. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识,观念,看法 n. 32. impression=infection=effect=influence=affection 印象,感想 n.

33. entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格 v.

34. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation 扭曲,曲解 v.

35. dispose=to arrange things or put them in their

places=arrange=settle=manage=cope

with=deal with 安排,处理 v.

36. intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than

by considering the facts=instinct 直觉 n.

37. emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air 排放物,散发物 n. 38. diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少,减小 v. 39. postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期,推迟 v.

40. crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的 adj.

41. pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will

have a bad result=getting worse 悲观的 adj. 42. attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试,努力

43. similar=like=resemble相似的adj.

44. derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.

45. impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机,

动力n.

46. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v. 47. couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.

48. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.

49. unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的

adj.

50. advance=progress=development=growth=increase 进步 n. 51. field=domain=territory=industry=sector 领域 n. 52. alternative=substitute=replacement 替代物 n. 53. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如 54. resource=material=source 资源,来源 n.

55. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite 有限的 adj. 56. involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含,牵涉 v. 57. current=modern=recent=present 最近的 adj.

58. particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique 特别的,独有的 adj. 59. draw on=absorb=do with 吸收 v.

60. settle on=make choice of=decide on 选定 v.

61. superiority=advantage=edge=high quality 优势 n.

62. accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴,伴随 v. 63. view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点 n.

64. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine 人工智能 n. 65. involve with=associate with=link to=relate to 与…有关联 v. 66. release=issue=launch=convey=publish=deliver 发行,发表 v. 67. difficult=demanding=hard=tough 困难的 adj. 68. task=job=work=labour 任务,工作 n.

69. instantly=rapidly=immediately 立即地 adv. 70. react=respond 反应 v.

71. relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系 v.

72. subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点 n. 73. distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear;

to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭

74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90.

曲,歪曲 v.

figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解,想出 v.

assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment 评估,估计 v. emerge=appear=come forth 出现 v. remain=keep=stay=maintain 保持 v.

exploitation=development=utilization=usage 利用,使用 n. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture 培养,养育 v. overtake=catch up=sweep over 赶上,压倒 v. initial=original=premier 最初的,开始的 adj.

whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet 然而,但是 adv. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果,后果 n. overcome=win=get over=exceed 克服,战胜 v.

insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity 不足的 adj. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供 v.

launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始,投放 v.

suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think 猜想,设想 v. detect=perceive=explore=sense 发觉,觉察 v.

handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍,困难 n.

91. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job,

social class etc.同龄人,伙伴 n.

92. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的 adj.

93. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform 执行,管理 v. 94. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金,基金 n.

95. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc.

互动 v.

96. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉 n.

97. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at

the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀 n. 98. interrupt=break=violate=cut in 打断,打扰 v. 99. process=procedure=method=approach 过程 n. 100. threat=danger=intimidation 威胁 n.

联系客服:779662525#qq.com(#替换为@) 苏ICP备20003344号-4