专题一 单项填空 第11讲 特殊句式和主谓一致
限时15分钟
倒装
1. It is comforting to see that______, we are doing our part for the environment. A. as small may be we C. small as may be we
B. as we may be small
D. small as we may be
【解析】选D。考查倒装句。句意: 很欣慰看到我们都在为环境尽自己的一份力, 尽管我们可能是渺小的。此处考查as引导让步状语从句时构成的部分倒装, 语序应为“形容词/名词+as +主语+谓语”, 故D项正确。
2. (2015·杭州模拟)In front of the farmhouse______. A. lay a peasant boy C. lie a peasant boy
B. laid a peasant boy D. did a peasant boy lie
【解析】选A。句意: 在农舍的前面躺着一个农民之子。介词短语放在句首时句子使用完全倒装, lie作“平躺”讲, 其过去式为lay, 故选A。
3. Not only______a promise, but she also kept it. A. did she make C. does she make
B. she made
D. had she made
【解析】选A。考查倒装句的用法。Not only. . . but also. . . 连接两个句子的时候, 前面的分句用部分倒装形式并由“she also kept. . . ”的时态可知应选A。 4. (2015·嘉兴模拟)—What do you think of your new teacher? —Never in my life______such a kind and learned person. A. I met
B. have I met D. I have met
C. did I meet
【解析】选B。句意: ——你认为你的新老师怎么样? ——我一生从未遇见过这么友好博学的人。never置于句首时句子应用部分倒装, “没遇见”发生在过去并且一直延续到现在, 应用现在完成时。 5. Not until I completed the form______that half the questions were not relevant to me. A. had I realized C. I realized
B. I had realized D. did I realize
【解析】选D。考查倒装结构。根据句意可知, 直到“我”完成表格后才发现, 一半的问题和“我”没关系。这是一个由not until引导的倒装句, 后面助动词应该置于主语之前; “完成表格的时候才发现”表
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示的是过去某个时间里发生的动作, 所以应用一般过去时。
6. (2015·宁波模拟)______for the villagers that he gave away all his money and belongings. A. So grateful was the traveler B. So grateful the traveler was C. Such grateful was the traveler D. Such grateful the traveler was
【解析】选A。句意: 那位旅行者对村民如此感激以至于他捐赠了所有的钱物。so修饰形容词或者副词, such修饰名词, 故排除选项C和D; 在so. . . that. . . 句型中, 如果so+adj. /adv. 置于句首, that前面的句子应用倒装语序。
7. —I reminded you not to forget to turn off the lights when you left the classroom. —______. A. So did I C. So do you
B. So you did D. I do so
【解析】选B。考查倒装句及so的替代作用。句意: ——我提醒你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。——你的确提醒了我。故用so+陈述句的形式。 强调
8. (2015·南京模拟)—______has brought worldwide attention to China? —Rapid and steady economic growth, of course. A. What do you think it is B. What do you think is it C. What do you think it is that D. What do you think is it that
【解析】选C。考查强调句。句意: ——你认为到底是什么使中国受到世界关注? ——当然是迅速而又稳定的经济增长了。分析句子结构可知, 此处是强调句的特殊疑问句形式。其中do you think是插入语, 所以强调句中用陈述语序。
9. —Who is making so much noise in the garden? —______the children. A. It is
B. They are
C. That is D. There are
【解析】选A。考查强调句型。此句是强调句型的省略形式, 原句应为: It is the children that/who are
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making so much noise in the garden. 。
10. (2015·扬州模拟)—The patient is much better today. —Do you know______it is that has made him______he is today? A. how; what C. why; how
B. what; that
D. what; what
【解析】选D。考查强调句型及名词性从句。句意: ——那个病人今天好多了。——你知道是什么使他成为今天这个样子的吗? 第一空是强调句型, 空格处是被强调部分, 作主语, 故用what; 第二空引导宾语从句, 并在从句中作表语, 故也用what。
11. (2015·温州模拟)—Why didn’t the audience see the film Gravity in time? —Because it was not until the authority approved it______the cinema could show it. A. when
B. that
C. since
D. before
【解析】选B。考查强调句。——观众为什么没有及时观看《地心引力》这部影片? ——因为只有等官方批准之后电影院才能放映。根据句意和句子结构可知, 这是一个强调句式, 被强调的是“not until the authority approved it”, 因此选B。 省略
12. (2015·徐州模拟)Just now the patient opened her mouth as if______ something to her husband. A. said
B. say
D. to have said
C. to say
【解析】选C。考查省略句。句意: 刚刚那病人张开她的嘴, 似乎要对她的丈夫说些什么。分析句子成分可知, 此处为as if引导的状语从句的省略形式, 补充完整为: as if she was to say something to her husband, 此处省略了主语和be动词。
13. Although______a little bitter, this medicine will be good for curing the disease. A. tasted C. tasting
B. being tasted D. tastes
【解析】选C。考查省略句。句意: 尽管尝起来有点苦, 但这种药对治疗这种病有好处。根据空后的“bitter”一词可知, taste是系动词, 不用被动语态, 相当于“Although it tastes a little bitter”。 14. Many provinces have been hit by smog. If______unsolved, the problem may lead to more serious results. A. having left C. left
B. to leave D. leaving
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