/ i:/
e 在开音节中 be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve i 的特殊发音 police, machine ee sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, three ea please, New Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read
/ e /
a 的特殊发音 many, any e 在闭音节中 bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect ea bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather ie ei ey e□e
a 在弱读中 e 在弱读中 i 在闭音节中 i 的特殊发音 i 在“ve”前 u 的特殊发音 ai 弱读 ie ay 弱读 ey y 弱读
field, believe, thief, piece receive key Pete, mete, these, Chinese / ? /
village, passage, palace, necklace ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,
bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit ，但possible发音为/ ? / live, give busy, business mountain, captain cookie Sunday, Monday monkey, money sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty
a 在闭音节中 a 在“ve”前
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that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap, back have
/ ?:/
or 在字母“w”后 work, word, world, worse, worth, worker er在重读音节中 her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous ir： girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt ur： turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday ear： heard, earth, early, year, learn, search /ɑ:/
a在字母“n”前 dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana a在字母“s”“ss”前 ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball a在 “th”前 father, rather, path ar hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden, park
a 在弱读 e在弱读中 o在弱读中 u在弱读中 ou or在弱读中 er做后缀时 er在弱读中
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banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably, human, island, machine, comfortable broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute unless, suppose, success famous, nervous forget under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper concert, western, desert, shepherd
al特殊发音 au特殊发音 are ear
o在“m, n, th”前 o特殊发音 u在闭音节中 ou oo特殊发音
half laugh are heart / ? /
come, some, front, month, son,
Monday, monkey, money, another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/
does, love, among, colour, discover, must, sun, duck, uncle, , nut, dumpling, conductor, fun, butter, club, cup, much trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough blood, flood
/?:/
Ough bought, thought or 的一般发音 for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor, horse, forty, morning ar在字母“w”或音标/w/后 war, quarter, towards al 一般发音 wall, tall, ball, fall, hall 【注：字母组合al特殊发音/?:l/： also, / u:/
o在“wh”后 who, whose, whom o的特殊发音 move, do, two, improve, lose u在“l”前后 blue, ruler, flu, rule u的特殊发音 June, truth, pollute, true ou group, soup, through oo 的一般发音 afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle, spoon, tool, tooth, already, always, salt, so-called, although】 oor floor, door ore before, more, score our four, yours, course, fourth au
August, autumn, pause, audience, caught,
taught aw draw, law
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a在“w”前“wh”后 what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /?:/
o在闭音节中 John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible, cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long au特殊发音 because
cool, shoot, too oo的特殊发音 food, seafood ew的特殊发音 drew
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u的特殊发音 put, push, sugar, full, pull oo一般在字母“k, d, t”前
book, look, good, foot, cook, wood oo弱读中 classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie