第一部分 教材知识梳理
第十五讲 八年级(下)Unit 9—Unit 10
【小试牛刀】 单项选择。
(D)1. (2019，重庆B卷)Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ________ the challenges in my study.
A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
2. (2019，北部湾经济区)Every time I want to give up, my parents always _encourage__(鼓励)me to keep trying.
【小试牛刀】单项选择。
(D)3. —Dad, about ________ of our classmates wear glasses.
—Oh, that’s terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes. A. three fourth B. third fourth C. third fourths D. three quarters 【小试牛刀】
根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
4. (2019，济宁)Among__ all the school subjects, English is my favorite. 连词成句。
5. one, us, he, among, the tallest, is He_is_the_tallest_one_among_us． 【小试牛刀】单项选择。
(C)6. Jack is considering ________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.
A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing 根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
7. Stephen Hawking was _considered__(consider)to be “the greatest scientist in history”， along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein.
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给提示完成句子。
1. (2019，百色改编)Daming is such _an__ honest boy that we all like him. 2. (2019，镇江) As we know, Huawei technology has been developing _rapidly__(rapid)．
3. (2019，镇江)Recently, there are about 12 _thousand__(千)pet hospitals in China, and many people choose small animal treatment as a career.
4. (2019，百色)John, your _bedroom__(卧室)is so dirty. Remember to tidy it up.
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5. (2019，龙东)The High Speed Rail is one of the newest _inventions__(invent)in China.
6. (2019，荆门改编)Nowadays，the education of _safety__(safe)has caught the attention of the whole society.
7. (2019，随州改编)It’s a relaxing and _peaceful__(peace)place near a lake. 8. (2019，苏州)—Have you ever been to the Summer Palace? —Yes. I have visited it many times since__ 2009.
9. —Have you been to the Beijing Expo(北京世园会)in Yanqing?
—Yes, it’s a _collection__(collect)of art, gardening, and high technology. 10. Shirley is an early bird. It was _unusual__(usual)for her to be late for school today.
11. During the World War Ⅱ， millions of _Germans__(German)lost their lives. 12. My dear, you have made progress__ in your English this term. Well done! 13. I bought the computer _simply__(simple)because it was cheap.
14. Mr. Smith no__ longer works here. It’s hard for me to see him as often as before.
15. _Foxes__(fox)are wild animals which are considered to be clever. Ⅱ. 连词成句。
1. she, sad, certain, to, felt, part with, toys She_felt_sad_to_part_with_certain_toys．
2. is, a big tree, opposite, the, there, school There_is_a_big_tree_opposite_the_school．
3. it, been, small, there, has, since, was, a, I, boy It_has_been_there_since_I_was_a_small_boy．
4. has, for, this, Jeff, days, magazine, a couple of, had Jeff_has_had_this_magazine_for_a_couple_of_days．
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
(D)1. (2019，镇江) Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing?
A. held B. are held
C. were held D. will be held
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：你听说2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行吗？Olympics与hold之间是被动关系；因为2022年尚未到来，所以应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
(C)2. (2019，咸宁)—I am worried about ________ I can enter a good high school or not.
—Take it easy. Believe in yourself! A. that B. when C. whether D. where 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。句意：“我很担心我能否进入一所好高中。”“别紧张。相信你自己！”因为上句话句末有or not，所以应该用whether。故选C。
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(B)3. (2019，呼和浩特)The shop in Wanda Plaza ________ for six years，but I ________ there so far.
A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been open; haven’t been C. has been open; haven’t gone D. has been opened; haven’t been
【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。句意：万达广场里的那家店铺已经营业六年了，但到目前为止我还没有去过那里。open作动词是瞬间动词，与一段时间连用时要改为be open，所以第一空应为has been open；表示“去过某地”应使用has been to。综合两者可知选B。
(B)4. (2019，宜昌)—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“近年来，华为取得了多大的进步啊！”“它在世界各地出名也就不足为奇了。”句子在强调华为迄今为止取得的进步，题干里的时间状语为“in recent years”，所以应该使用现在完成时。故选B。
(B)5. (2019，郴州改编)Every year, ________books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.
A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of D. thousands
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：每年，数以千计的图书被捐赠给乡村的贫困儿童。thousands of 是固定短语。故选B。 Ⅱ. 完形填空。(2019，广州)
John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where’s Charlie？” He had just __6__ he hadn’t seen his new puppy for over an hour.
John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard __7__ in his voice as he called her a second time. “Mom, I can’t find Charlie！”
She came outside __8__. “Let’s look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I’m sure he’s close by.”
Both son and mother were __9__ now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them __10__ the lost dog.
But even with five people now searching the town’s streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still __11__．
Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s __12__. She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.
John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a __13__ and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss. Charlie had been __14__ in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so __15__ in his life!
(D)6. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized
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