摘要
单片机自20世纪70年代问世以来，以其极高的性能价格比，受到人们的重视和关注，应用很广、发展很快。单片机体积小、重量轻、抗干扰能力强、环境要求不高、价格低廉、可靠性高、灵活性好、开发较为容易。由于具有上述优点，在我国，单片机已广泛地应用在工业自动化控制、自动检测、智能仪器仪表、家用电器、电力电子、机电一体化设备等各个方面，而51单片机是各单片机中最为典型和最有代表性的一种。这次毕业设计通过对它的学习、应用，以AT89S51芯片为核心，辅以必要的电路，设计了一个简易的电子时钟，它由4.5V直流电源供电，通过数码管能够准确显示时间，调整时间，从而到达学习、设计、开发软、硬件的能力。
电子时钟是采用数字电路实现对“时”、“分”、“秒”数字显示的计时装置。电子时钟的精度、稳定度远远超过老式机械钟。在这次设计中，我们采用LED数码管显示时、分、秒，以24小时计时方式，根据数码管动态显示原理来进行显示，用12MHz的晶振产生振荡脉冲，定时器计数。在此次设计中，电路具有显示时间的其本功能，还可以实现对时间的调整。电子时钟是其小巧，价格低廉，走时精度高，使用方便，功能多，便于集成化而受广大消费的喜爱，因此得到了广泛的使用。
关键词：
单片机； AT89S51
ABSTRACT
Since the 1970 s chip since the advent, with its high cost performance and attention by people and attention, it is widely used and fast development. SCM small volume, light weight, strong anti-jamming capability, environmental demand is not high, low cost, high reliability, flexibility is good, development more easy. Because of the above features, in our country, the microcontroller is widely used in industrial automation control, automatic detection, intelligent instrument and apparatus, household appliances, power electronics, mechanical and electrical equipment, and other aspects, and 51 SCM is the most typical chip and most representative one. The graduation design through to its study, application to AT89S51 chips as the core, with the necessary circuit, design of a simple electronic clock, it by 4.5 V dc power supply, through the electronic tube can show time, adjust the time, thus to learning, the design, the development of software and hardware in the ability.
Electronic Clock is a electronic circuit implementation of the \\\more than the old mechanical clock. In this design, we use LED electronic display hours, minutes, seconds, to 24-hour time mode, according to electronic control theory to dynamic display to display, use the 12MHz crystal oscillation pulse, the timer count. In this design, the circuit has a display time of the this function, you can also realize the time adjustment. Electronic clock is its compact, low cost, travel time and high precision, easy to use, features and more, easy integration and loved by the general consumer, so widely used.
Key words:
Single-chip microcomputer ; AT89S51