牛津高中英语模块12单相关词汇及练习

模块一 Unit1 School Life

一、课标词汇:

1. attend vt. n. attendance/ attendant 2. earn vt.

3.respect v.& n. adj. respectful, respectable adv. respectfully 4. achieve vt. n. achievement 5. grade n. 6. literature n. 7. average n.& adj.

8. challenging adj. v. challenge 9. e-mail n.& v. 10. extra adj.

11.prepare v. n. preparation adj. prepared 12. drop v. & n.

13. miss v. (missing adj.) 14. field n

15.experience v. & n. adj. experienced 16. article n.

17. introduce v. n. introduction 18. immediately adv. & conj. adj. immediate 19. former adj.

20. recent adj. adv. recently 21. culture n. adj. cultural

22. develop v. n. development adj. developed, developing 23. photograph n.

24. donate vt. n. donation 25. gift n.

26. kindness n. adj. kind 27. guest n.

二、重点词汇: 1. attend v.

28. speech n. 29. flat n. & adj. 30. attention n.

31. please v. adj. pleasing , pleased & pleasant n. pleasure 32. title n. 33. dynasty n. 34. cover v. & n. 35. professor n.

36. regret v.( regretted) & n. 37. inform vt. n. information 38. run v

39. host n. & v. n. hostess

40. approve vt.& vi. n. approval adj. approving adv. approvingly 41. close adj. & v. adv. closely 42. outing n.

43. continue v. adj. continuous 44. poet n. 45. poem n.

46. select v. adj. selected

47. require v. n. requirement adj. required

48. nature n. adj. natural 49. lunchtime n. 50. cooking n.

51. German n. n. Germany 52. dessert n.

53. broadcast vt.( broadcast, broadcast) & n.

54. scary adj. v./n. scare adj. scared

attend a meeting/ church/ wedding/ school 参加会议(做礼拜、参加婚礼、去上学) attend to sb/ sth 照顾某人、关照某物,专心某事 2. respect v.& n.

respect sb for sth. 因为、、、而尊敬某人 show/have respect for sb 尊敬某人

earn/ win one’s respect赢得/获得某人的尊敬 give/send one’s respect to sb问候某人 in some/all/several/few respects在、、、方面 in/ with respect of sth就、、、而言 3. prepare v. prepare for 为、、、作准备 prepare to do 准备做、、、 prepare sth.准备、、、

prepare sb. to do sth 使/让某人准备去做某事 be well prepared (for) (对、、、)有所准备,(为、、、)作好了准备 be prepared to do sth. 准备好做某事;愿意做某事 make preparations for为、、、作准备 in preparation for 为、、、作准备 4. experience v. & n.

have / with much experience有许多经验 a wonderful experience一次美妙的经历 be experienced in 在、、、有经验 5. develop v.

develop into发展成为/成长为、、、 develop an interest in sth. 培养、、、方面的兴趣、嗜好等 develop the habit of 慢慢地养成、、、的习惯 develop photos 冲洗照片 6. approve vi./vt.

approve (of) sth./one’s doing sth.同意,赞成、、、、 7. run vi./vt.

run a restaurant经营餐馆 run a school 办学校 run a race 参加赛跑 run the machine开机器 run a fever 发烧 run for 参加、、、的竞选 run into 跑进;撞在、、、上;偶然遇到(某人) run out (某物)用完 run out of 用完(某物)

run across 跑着穿过;偶然碰见

8. drop n./v.

a drop in the bucket/ocean (沧海一粟,杯水车薪) drop to safety 降落到安全地带 drop sth. to…把、、、投放到/扔到、、、 drop sth/sb. from …略去某人/某物 drop sb. a line给某人写信 drop in (on) sb顺便走访

drop out (of)(从比赛等)退出 9. inform v.

inform sb of/about sth. 通知/告诉某人某事 inform sb. that clause 通知/告诉某人、、、 10. for free免费 24. present sth. to sb.把、、、呈现给、、、 11. pay attention to 注意 25.be responsible for 对、、、负责 12. donate…to…把、、、捐赠给、、、 26. take turns 轮流 13. introduce …to…把、、、介绍给、、、 27.compare…with…把、、、和、、、进14. be/ feel at ( one’s) ease感到舒适 行比较 15. be happy with对、、、感到满意 28. make decisions做出决定 16. than usual 比往常 29. find sb. hard to please觉得某人难17. more than 不仅仅 以取悦 18. the other day前几天 30. graduate from university 从大学19. used to 过去常常 毕业 20. leave out省略 31. surf the Internet 上网 21. in advance提前 32.on the school field在学校操场 22. come up with 提出/想到 33. know of 知道、、、的情况 23. consist of 由、、、组成

三、难点词汇: ★.regret v./ n.

express one’s regret at/ about/over 对、、、深感遗憾 regret sth./ that clause 对、、、感到遗憾,悔恨,哀悼 regret to say/ tell/ inform…对要说的事感到抱歉

regret doing/ having done sth.=regret to have done对 (已经发生的事)感到后悔/遗憾, It is to be regretted that 可惜的是。。。 令人遗憾的是。。。 ★.require vt./vi. require sth.需要、、、

require doing =require to be done 某事需要做 require sb to do/ that要求某人做谋事 require …of sb. 向某人要求某物

require + that clause (从句谓语用should+动词原形) 能够用于这种结构中的动词,可用一口诀记住:

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