2018年中考英语试题----任务型阅读题
1. 重庆A卷
阅读下文并回答问题。
A group of students from the US have been in China for a week. Here is part of their chat history（聊天记录）on Wechat. 20:45 Vivian : Hi , everybody ! Anything to share today ? 20:49 Sunny: Yes, I went to a restaurant to have dinner with some friends this evening. When we finished the meal, the waiter brought us the bill. It was 270 yuan. We gave him 300 yuan as a tip（小费）for his service（服务）. To our surprise, he returned us the changes! Peace: Really ? How kind he is ! 20:53 Stone: @Sunny It’s different from that of the US . I worked in a restaurant in my free time. I accepted tips. Well, something interesting happened to me this morning... 20:55 Stone: I couldn’t find the bus stop. I came up to a man who was walking near me and showed him the bus number . He nodded and asked me to follow. We walked for about 10 minutes and finally got to the bus stop. I wanted to give him a hug（拥抱）to show thanks, but he just said goodbye and walked away. I couldn’t believe that he had taken so much trouble for a stranger（陌生人）! Cynthia: It seemed that Chinese people don’t usually hug. Stone: I guess so. It’s really unforgettable ! 21:02 Vivian: I agree. The Chinese people I have met these days are all so friendly , polite and helpful. Well will enjoy the rest of our trip for sure. 66. How much was Sunny’s bill ?
67. Did Stone find the bus stop in the end ?
68. What are the group of students mainly talking about ?
69. Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service ? Why or why not ? KEY：66.270yuan/It was 270yuan . 67.Yes./ Yes, he(she)did.
68.Experiences in China/ Unforgettable things and people/ Different cultures.
69.Yes, I think so. Because it’s a way to show thanks for the waiter’s services./ No, I think so. Because we don’t give or accept tips for services in China./ Because he(she) has paid for the meal. It’s waiter’s duty to serve well. 2. 重庆B卷
阅读下文并回答问题
Reading is fun. When you read, would you like a paper book or an e--book（电子书）?Some people choose e--books ,some love paper books, and others prefer reading both. Li Ming , a university professor（教授）, is busy doing some research. So he is often on business. When he is at the airport or on the train, he especially loves reading e--books. He also likes reading paper books in the library for his research work. Besides , he enjoys the smell of the paper books.
What’s more, Li Ming would like to read with his family. There is a reading time from 8:00 to
9:00each Friday evening at home. Everyone reads and shares what they learn from the books. One Friday evening, Grandma took out an old paper book and said to her grandson, “ Lei Lei, this is the first book your grandpa gave me. There is his name on the front page. Whenever I read it, I can get something new from his notes. And I can still remember the happy life we lived together.” Li Lei said, “But I enjoy reading e--books. E--books need no paper. Many forgets will be saved.” Grandma advised. “ Don’t read for a long time, or your eyes will get score.”
Different people have different ideas about e--books and paper books. No one knows whether e--books can replace （代替）paper books or not. Somehow, books are our friends. No matter which kind of books you choose to read , you can learn more about the world through them. 66. Do all the people prefer reading e--books ? 67. When is the reading time in Li Ming’s family? 68. What does the old paper book ,mean to Grandma ?
69. Do you think e--books will replace paper books in your life ? Why or why not ? KEY:66.No./ No, they don’t.
67.From 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening. 68.It means love/ missing/ good memories.
69. I think so. Because e—books are easy to carry and we protect our environment better. No, I don’t think so. Because reading paper books offers us a more real and pleasant
experience and is better for our eyes.
3. 山西
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 ning to communicate well is a skill you will use all your life. You need this skill in your personal life ress your feelings to friends and family members. You need to be able to communicate well in school, our future job success may also depend on your ability to communicate. Kinds of Communication There are two main kinds of communication. The ind is verbal communication（语言交流）. It includes the words to send information . Speaking and writing are both of verbal communication. Nonverbal communication（非语言交流）includes means of sending a message that does not use words. Your rance, body language and the way you react are all forms nverbal communication. Go Green Green Technology Have you ever considered explorer to be green technology? Think about all the trees needed to make paper for books and your written activities. The ability to transfer（转移）the written tasks to a explorer makes it quite an environmentally friendly inversion. Global（全球的）Connections Communication Differences Western cultures value direct eye contact（交流）and train kids to “look people in the eye”. But Japanese, African, and many Latin American cultures avoid eye contact to show respect Being an Active Listener Communication is a two--way process. Sometimes you are the sender and sometimes you are the receiver. To receive messages clearly, it helps to be an active listener. Active listening is a communication skill in which the Community Connections listener show a clear understanding of Good Manners It is easy to have good manners if you try to think of what a person is saying. You can do this others first. If someone new join your group of friends in several ways. or members into your neighborhood, make a ? Repeat what you think the speaker self--introduction first. Make him be here feel we is saying. know him. Help someone who needs a hand. Hold the ? Let the speaker know you are door express for the person behind you. listening by nodding or shaking your head. ? If the message you receive is not clear, ask questions. ? Listen before answering. ? Do not interrupt（打断）. Allow the speaker to finish what he or she has to say. 66.Please translate the underlined （划线的）sentence into Chinese.
67.Why are computers mentioned when talking about verbal communication ?
68.Which good nonverbal communication behaviors are given in the passage？
69.In the passage， the underlined word”this”refers（指）________
70.After reading the passage, what do you think of your communication skills ? Why do you think so
KEY:
66.你未来的职业成功也许会取决于你的交流能力。
67. Because computers are green technology of verbal communication./Because we can save paper by
communicating on computers. ....
68.Look people in the eye while communicating in western cultures/ / Holding the door open for the
person behind you./...
69.active listening.
70.I think my communication skills are good. Because I can express my thinking.
4. 河北
阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。
Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.
AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.