小升初英语名词变复数语法讲解及专题训练含答案

小升初英语名词变复数语法讲解及专题训练

含答案

一、重点讲解

1、可数名词变复数规则

a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds;读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。

b.以 s、x、 sh、ch 结尾的,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;读音:[iz]。

c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加-es,如:family-families, hobby-hobbies, story-stories, library-libraries;读音:[z]。

d.以“f 或 fe”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives,thief-thieves;读音:[z]。

e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况:

(1)有生命的+es,如:mango-mangoes;tomato-tomatoes;potato-potatoes; hero-heroes; negro-negroes。(口诀:黑人英雄爱吃芒果、土豆和西红柿)

(2)无生命的+s,如:radio-radios;photo-photos;zoo-zoos;piano-pianos。 f. 不规则名词复数:

(1)单复数同形:sheep-sheep;deer- deer;fish-fish(用fishes表示很多不同种类的鱼);people-people;Chinese-Chinese;Japanese-Japanese;yuan-yuan

(2)变a为e:man-men;woman-women; policewoman-policewomen; snowman-snowmen

(3)mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth 2、不可数名词没有复数。

如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上

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“量词+of”。一般结构为:数词+量词+of+不可数名词,复数体现在量词上,如two cups of tea(两杯茶)。

二、专题训练(含真题)

(一)请写出下列单词的复数形式。

child _________ orange __________ drink ___________ story____________ dish___________ watch__________diary__________leaf____________ tomato__________dress____________ sheep___________ juice____________ box___________ photo_________ fish__________ deer__________

sandwich__________ paper_________ water__________ library____________ bread___________ rice__________weekend__________ piano__________ fun ___________ place ___________ boy ___________ policeman___________ man___________ people___________ rain ___________ hobby___________ (二)单项选择

( )1.(宁波市海曙区)—How many are there in a week? —There are . A. day; seven B. days; seven C. days; five D. day; five

( )2. (合肥市庐阳区) His are very white and beautiful. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths

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( )3. (福州市鼓楼区)—Would you like to have a drink? —Yes. Two ,please. A. cup of tea B. cups of tea C. cup of teas D. cups of teas

( )4. (郑州市中原区) We have some but we need some . A. tomatoes ; potato B. tomato; potatoes C. tomatos ; potatos D. tomatoes; potatoes

( )5.(广州市越秀区) fall in autumn. A. The leaf B. The leafs C. The leaves

( )6. (深圳市福田区) How much is there on the table? A. bread B. sheep C. apple

( )7. (佛山市南海区) There are eight in the river. A. fish B. fishes C. fishs

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