普通遗传学第十五章 群体的遗传平? 自出试题及答案详解第一?- 百度文库

лӬͼΪ1/3 BB2/3 Bbڴ۱ȵ£дӬ1/3 BB2/3 BbӬ1/3 BB2/3 BbɽмַʽԽӽ Ӭ 1/3 BB 2/3 Bb Ӭ 1/3 BB 2/3 Bb мֽ䷽ʽӴзҪĸʣȻܡ Խʽ11/3 BB1/3 BB1/9BB

Խʽ22/3 Bb2/3 Bb1/9BB2/9 Bb1/9bb ӽʽ1 1/3 BB 2/3 Bb1/9 BB1/9Bb ӽʽ2 2/3 Bb 1/3 BB1/9 BB1/9Bb

ܺɵóӬBBռ4/9Bbռ4/98/9Ӭbbռ1/9ѡC

16.𰸣1Ӵ̫٣

2ͬAaBaֲĻΪABĻ۲ȷ۹ܣӰ

Ӵ״ȣ

3塣

17.𰸣1ȾɫŴ 8 2/9 1/3 18 ˼·

.CBCPCYƵʷֱΪpqr

.֪ʶҪ㣱ɫƵΪ335000.066

.֪ʶҪ23CYƵr20.066r0.257

ۺɫɫƵ֮Ϊq2+2qr+r2(qr) 2(23133)/5000.528 qr=0.727CPƵq=0.727r0.7270.2570.47 CBƵp10.7270.273 ׼𰸣

CB0.273CP0.47CY0.257 ݾ

⣬ȼĩһλԵλƵʣȻǰ㡣λ 䶼ΪԹϵʱɸݻƵʵĶֱӼ㡣

19. ˼·

.֪ʶҪ㣱q225q0.5p10.50.5ӺƵH2pq0.5 ԵλĻ۵ıΪԵλƵʣ0.5

.֪ʶҪ2s=0.5ʱq1q(1-sq)/(1-sq2)0.43 ѡһҶֲıǣq120.4320.18 ׼𰸣

(1) 0.5 (2) 0.5 (3) 0.18 ݾ

ѡʱӦμѡǰƵʵļ㷽ӶһһƵʡ

20. ˼·

.Ⱥ5.7kbƬδΪˣӺΪ6+7+5=18

.֪ʶҪ2ƵΪ11000.01ӺƵΪ181000.18

5.7kbƬελƵA1=0.01+1/20.18=0.1Դƿ6.0kb6.2kb 6.5kbƬελA2A3A4Ƶʡ

׼𰸣

A10.1A20.25A30.35A40.3 21. ˼·

.ȺԱռ16ԴĻƵΪ0.16

.֪ʶҪ2ԻƵΪq0.4ԻƵΪp0.6ӺƵΪ2pq0.48ӺеԻƵΪ0.24ӺеԻռܵԻı0.24/0.4=0.6ͬôԸռ1ʱӺԻռܵԻı

׼𰸣 (1)0.6(2)0.9 22. ˼·

1.֪ʶҪ11ȺΪƽȺ壬2ȺӦƽȺ 2.֪ʶҪ121ȺԻƵΪq91/24230%2ȺԻƵΪ0.1=10%

׼𰸣 (1)30%(2)10%

23. ֪֢ͪΪAR,Ⱥ巢Ϊ1/10000q=20/200000=1/10000, q=1/100,Ƶ1/100

֪f=0.2,s=1-f=1-0.2=0.8;ԣŴƽʱ֢ͪ²ͻΪu=sq=0.81/10000=8010/

24. Ϊĸһ׻ߣĸһΪЯߣԸΪ׻Я

Ƶ1/2̱ͬΪЯߵĸҲ1/2

ôǻ׻ķΪ1/41/21/2=1/16 25. ֪òΪ1/10000q=1/10000,q=0.01,

˱ý,ŮòķΪ:pq/16+q=0.090.01/16+0.010.01=0.00071815

ѪԵϵŮӽ飬Ůǣq=0.0001 ֮:[ pq/16+q]/q=0.00071815/0.0001=7.1815 6.18157.1815-1=6.1815 ׻Ů6.1815

4.Hardy-WeinbergɼŴƽⶨɣһ£ȺеĻƵʺͻƵһһֳУȶ ӰŴƽؼУ

ŷ䣺ǷARеѡͻ䣬ӴϻߵƵʣһֽ׻䲻ߺкԻ򴿺ӵķգӺԶؼ

2

2

2

2

2

2

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2

ijȱݵ׸ԡ

ͻ䣺ӰŴƽҪأŴṹĸıȺijһƵʣ ѡ񣺺ͻ෴ѡǽкƵʣ

ŴƯ䣺ʹƵСȺ仯ʹλеijһʧһ̶

ɻȺĴģǨƣµĵλһȺ壬ֵλԽؽĽϣյ»Ƶʵĸı䡣 26. 27.

ʺ϶ȿʱʾf=(27/108)/(582/457)=0.20 òΪ10/94705=0.0001063ԣH=0.0001063

֪ǷȫΪȾɫŴS=0.80 Ըò²ͻΪ

v=SH/2=0.800.0001063=0.0000425=42.510/ 28. ֪q=0.00008, f=0.29 S=1-0.29=0.71 ѪѲΪXŴ

ò²ͻu=Sq/3=0.710.00008/3=1910 /29. ֪q=0.01,qn=0.005

ԣn=(1/qn)-(1/q)=(1/0.005)-(1/0.01)=100

30. ֪q=0.01,ͻu=5010/һĻƵΪ0.02 ԣ 0.01+5010 n =0.02 n=(0.02-0.01)/0.00005=200

Ҫ200²Ƶʲһ

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-6

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