videoconference, Secretary of the provincial Committee of Xia Baolong stressed: this year is the \s, obviously worked,\The County's departments at all levels must firmly establish the %uanghui is gold and silver\opment concept, convinced that Castle is not relaxed, always maintaining strategic ability and strong determination to improve the environment, consistently playing well \ar, ever-higher levels of comprehensive well-off society was built. (A) lay the sewage uphill battle. This year we will \oved at the county level, up to five\basic objective grasp of pollution control that focus, with the focus on three things: a good job, \County created. Organization \back\nspection, the County garbage River, black and odorous River is \net\ectification of problems found in place firmly to prevent river pollution rebound. In accordance with the \-stop strategy\he inferior five water quality monitoring stations work this year to ensure the Elimination of 1 provincial control, five water quality section 3 municipalities controlled deterioration, ensure the creation this year of \l attention to pollution-cutting construction of nanotubes. Intercepting nanotubes are the basis of pollution of water source engineering, engineering, matter of success or failure of water management. Urban sewage treatment, to improve \ng accuracy, compliance\ement, speed up the town's support network construction, is focusing on nanotubes home \on. Domestic sewage treatment in rural areas, this year is the final year of the three-year action, determination to fight and the momentum around, ending the battle on which fully to ensure the realization of all County 648 formed village coverage. Also, be sure to attach importance to focus on rural domestic wastewater treatment facility operation and management, ensurethat wastewater treatment facility up and running, role play, avoid the \em. Third, pay special attention to the River Lake pond desilting operation. Provinces now have focused on pollution control of water go to %up mud\deepening water of this year's \Next, to jump-start an investigation line touches work, implementation plan according to the priorities and the programme of work, in accordance with the \policy\s detailed cleaning, dredging plan, planning ahead of time cleaning out mud \ding to local conditions to do sludge, promote scientific resource utilization of silt and mud. (B) the heavy regulation of heavily polluting industries. Pollution of water must grab the source, wastewater is primarily the source of backward production capacity, increase the intensity of汽车拆装实训教学大纲
实训名称：汽车拆装 课程编号：QC 参考学时：2周 参考学分：2 一、实训目的
从汽车发动机拆装的基本知识入手，掌握常用工量具的使用与安全操作方法，掌握发动机的拆卸、清洗、检测、装配与调整的方法步骤和技术要求。进一步熟悉巩固发动机的构造和工作原理。 二、实训基本要求
教学环节包括：现场讲授、操作演示、实际操作。 （一）现场讲授
让学生将理论与实际相结合；掌握各种工具、量具的正确选用和使用；拆装的操作规程和注意事项；各项技术要求和技术数据；实习安全。 （二）操作示范
对主要部位的拆装，指导老师进行示范操作。 （三）实际操作
指导学生严格按照操作规程进行操作，让学生多动手，熟练掌握，提高技能。 三、实训内容与学时分配
发动机部分：
（一）发动机拆装操作演示
对一台完整的发动机进行拆卸、装配、调整、起动的操作演示和穿插讲解完成。要求学生了解工量具正确使用方法，发动机拆装步骤与安全规范操作内容。
重点：操作规程及安全规范。 （二）发动机的解体
拆装操作规程，注意事项；工具的正确选用和使用；拆装前对发动机总体结构的熟悉；拆卸的顺序及具体要求；零件的正确放置；发动机内部结构的熟悉；部件的分解，装配；熟悉润滑油路；冷却循环系统。
重点：发动机内部结构的熟悉；正确地拆卸；数据、标记。
treatment of heavily polluting industries. According to municipal, and municipal government deployment of seven big heavy pollution industry regulation \s action plans\quirements to December 2016 end of Qian, all included shut stopped eliminated of enterprise all shut stopped eliminated in place; June 30, 2017 Qian, all included place regulation upgrade and agglomeration restructuring of enterprise by unified standard regulation in place, late not standard of enterprise are implementation discontinued; June 30, 2018 Qian, all intends Park production of enterprise relocation Park in place, late not Park of are discontinued. In the process of renovation, will focus on four aspects: to firmly close the high energy consumption and heavy pollution, hopeless enterprise governance and production lines, eliminated a number of yearly emission intensity, low value-added products of backward production capacity. Second, we must strictly enforce the space, total project \ccess system, promoting industry access and environmental conditions of access of enterprises to the Park, industrial park, in principle, no longer the class on the new project. Thirdly, promoting replacement and reconstruction of heavily polluting industries, mergers and reorganizations, guide enterprises to energy conservation, recycling and low-carbon and clean production, and improve the level of green development. Four to establish a long-term supervision mechanism, increase the intensity of special inspections, investigate and punish the rectification is not in place, normal business of running anti-pollution installations do not. (Iii) linkage to promote flood control water, drainage, water supply, improving water saving. Speed up cross ang support river dike reinforcement, and along Pu seawall except insurance reinforcement, and Lake Qian sluice, and BA Cao sluice, and cloud cover reservoir, focus flood control drainage engineering construction, vigorously implementation \brary\ngineering, increased geological disaster hidden points governance efforts, solid advance small basin torrent disaster governance, efforts from essentially solution basin sex, and regional flood control drainage capacity insufficient of problem. Vigorously implement the piers, algae and other water sources protection and, promoting rural drinking water safety projects, setting up water pricing reform and environmental protection mechanism, guiding water depth. Further soil pollution and repair, strengthen agricultural non-point source pollution prevention, mountain, water, forests, fields, lakes, various elements mutual long. Four, manage to tighten control, to play \e to split\Baolong, Secretary of provincial party Committee stressed that while the \over three years, but \o split\continue to catch on, and resolve a split cannot be changed. All localities and departments to the village and %uthorised\videoconference, Secretary of the provincial Committee of Xia Baolong stressed: this year is the \ timetables \s, obviously worked,\The County's departments at all levels must firmly establish the %uanghui is gold and silver\opment concept, convinced that Castle is not relaxed, always maintaining strategic ability and strong determination to improve the environment, consistently playing well \ar, ever-higher levels of comprehensive well-off society was built. (A) lay the sewage uphill battle. This year we will \oved at the county level, up to five\basic objective grasp of pollution control that focus, with the focus on three things: a good job, \County created. Organization \back\nspection, the County garbage River, black and odorous River is \net\oblems found in place firmly to prevent river pollution rebound. In accordance with the \-stop strategy\he inferior five water quality monitoring stations work this year to ensure the Elimination of 1 provincial control, five water quality section 3 municipalities controlled deterioration, ensure the creation this year of \l attention to pollution-cutting construction of nanotubes. Intercepting nanotubes are the basis of pollution of water source engineering, engineering, matter of success or failure of water management. Urban sewage treatment, to improve \ng accuracy, compliance\ement, speed up the town's support network construction, is focusing on nanotubes home \on. Domestic sewage treatment in rural areas, this year is the final year of the three-year action, determination to fight and the momentum around, ending the battle on which fully to ensure the realization of all County 648 formed village coverage. Also, be sure to attach importance to focus on rural domestic wastewater treatment facility operation and management, ensurethat wastewater treatment facility up and running, role play, avoid the \em. Third, pay special attention to the River Lake pond desilting operation. Provinces now have focused on pollution control of water go to %up mud\deepening water of this year's \Next, to jump-start an investigation line touches work, implementation plan according to the priorities and the programme of work, in accordance with the \policy\s detailed cleaning, dredging plan, planning ahead of time cleaning out mud \ding to local conditions to do sludge, promote scientific resource utilization of silt and mud. (B) the heavy regulation of heavily polluting industries. Pollution of water must grab the source, wastewater is primarily the source of backward production capacity, increase the intensity of难点：操作规范。 （三）发动机的装配
零部件的清洗、测量、检验；装配前的准备工作；装配的顺序及具体要求；关键零部件的装配顺序、数据、标记；气门间隙调整。
重点：正确的装配操作；零件的测量；气门间隙调整。 难点：操作规程；测量。 （四）发动机的部件拆装
1.各部件的正确拆装，结构熟悉。
三滤；化油器；分电器；汽油泵；发电机；起动机；高压油泵；喷油器。 2.重要的调整及检验。
点火正时；供油提前角；喷油器雾化、压力；蓄电池电量。 3.零部件的保养。 三滤；蓄电池；起动机。
重点：部件结构熟悉；调整及检验。 （五）起动试验
对装配齐全后的发动机进行起动试运转，检验装配质量，掌握安全规范。 重点：起动操作安全规范。 （六）实操考核
考核独立完成拆装及调整发动机实训项目，并要求相关知识答辩。 （七）总结
就本实习周的课题或项目进行分析，总结实习体会，提出见解。 底盘部分：
（一）汽车底盘部件拆装操作演示
对汽车底盘主要部件（离合器、变速器、万向传动装置、主减速器与差速器、悬架系统、转向及制动机构）进行拆卸、装配、调整的操作演示和穿插讲解完成。要求学生了解工量具正确使用方法，汽车底盘主要部件拆装步骤与安全规范操作内容。
重点：操作规程及安全规范。 （二）东风EQ1090E型车用离合器拆装
treatment of heavily polluting industries. According to municipal, and municipal government deployment of seven big heavy pollution industry regulation \s action plans\quirements to December 2016 end of Qian, all included shut stopped eliminated of enterprise all shut stopped eliminated in place; June 30, 2017 Qian, all included place regulation upgrade and agglomeration restructuring of enterprise by unified standard regulation in place, late not standard of enterprise are implementation discontinued; June 30, 2018 Qian, all intends Park production of enterprise relocation Park in place, late not Park of are discontinued. In the process of renovation, will focus on four aspects: to firmly close the high energy consumption and heavy pollution, hopeless enterprise governance and production lines, eliminated a number of yearly emission intensity, low value-added products of backward production capacity. Second, we must strictly enforce the space, total project \ccess system, promoting industry access and environmental conditions of access of enterprises to the Park, industrial park, in principle, no longer the class on the new project. Thirdly, promoting replacement and reconstruction of heavily polluting industries, mergers and reorganizations, guide enterprises to energy conservation, recycling and low-carbon and clean production, and improve the level of green development. Four to establish a long-term supervision mechanism, increase the intensity of special inspections, investigate and punish the rectification is not in place, normal business of running anti-pollution installations do not. (Iii) linkage to promote flood control water, drainage, water supply, improving water saving. Speed up cross ang support river dike reinforcement, and along Pu seawall except insurance reinforcement, and Lake Qian sluice, and BA Cao sluice, and cloud cover reservoir, focus flood control drainage engineering construction, vigorously implementation \brary\ngineering, increased geological disaster hidden points governance efforts, solid advance small basin torrent disaster governance, efforts from essentially solution basin sex, and regional flood control drainage capacity insufficient of problem. Vigorously implement the piers, algae and other water sources protection and, promoting rural drinking water safety projects, setting up water pricing reform and environmental protection mechanism, guiding water depth. Further soil pollution and repair, strengthen agricultural non-point source pollution prevention, mountain, water, forests, fields, lakes, various elements mutual long. Four, manage to tighten control, to play \e to split\Baolong, Secretary of provincial party Committee stressed that while the \hree to split\over three years, but \o split\continue to catch on, and resolve a split cannot be changed. All localities and departments to the village and %uthorised\videoconference, Secretary of the provincial Committee of Xia Baolong stressed: this year is the \ timetables \outstanding issues, obviously worked,\of the year. The County's departments at all levels must firmly establish the \n development concept, convinced that Castle is not relaxed, always maintaining strategic ability and strong determination to improve the environment, consistently playing well \ar, ever-higher levels of comprehensive well-off society was built. (A) lay the sewage uphill battle. This year we will \, up to five\c objective grasp of pollution control that focus, with the focus on three things: a good job, \s\ng the County created. Organization \ck\nspection, the County garbage River, black and odorous River is \on, timely rectification of problems found in place firmly to prevent river pollution rebound. In accordance with the \-stop strategy\oring stations work this year to ensure the Elimnation of 1 provincial control, five water quality section 3 municipalities controlled deterioration, ensure the creation this year of \s\ds. Second, pay special attention to pollution-cutting construction of nanotubes. Intercepting nanotubes are the basis of pollution of water source engineering, engineering, matter of success or failure of water management. Urban sewage treatment, to improve \ccuracy, compliance\nt, speed up the town's support network construction, is focusing on nanotubes home \stic sewage treatment in rural areas, this year is the final year of the three-year action, determination to fight and the momentum around, ending the battle on which fully to ensure the realization of all County 648 formed village coverage. Also, be sure to attach importance to focus on rural domestic wastewater treatment facility operation and management, ensure that wastewater treatment facility up and running, role play, avoid the \em. Third, pay special attention to the River Lake pond desilting operation. Provinces now have focused on pollution control of water go to %up mud\deepening water of this year's \Next, to jump-start an investigation line touches work, implementation plan according to the priorities and the programme of work, in accordance with the \policy\s detailed cleaning, dredging plan, planning ahead of time cleaning out mud \\ding to local conditions to do sludge, promote scientific resource utilization of silt and mud. (B) the heavy regulation of heavily polluting industries. Pollution of water must grab the source, wastewater is primarily the source of backward producton capacity, increase the intensity of拆装操作规程，注意事项；工具的正确选用和使用；了解几种常用形式离合器的结构、作用与工作原理。熟练掌握离合器盖及离合器压盘总成拆装的方法和步骤。
重点：离合器结构的熟悉；正确地拆卸；数据、标记。 难点：操作规范。 （三）手动变速器拆装
了解手动变速器的基本组成及工作原理；各档位动力传递路线；装配的顺序及具体要求；关键零部件的装配顺序、安装标记。
重点：正确的装配操作；关键零部件的装配顺序。 难点：操作规程；安装标记。 （四）万向传动装置拆装
学会正确分解万向传动装置；理解万向传动装置的作用与工作原理。装配的顺序及具体要求；关键零部件的装配顺序、安装标记。
重点：部件结构熟悉；装配及检验。 难点：操作规程；安装标记。 （五）主减速器与差速器拆装
了解不同车型主减速器与差速器的结构、作用与工作原理；正确使用工具，掌握不同车型的主减速器与差速器的拆装顺序及具体要求；关键零部件的装配顺序、安装标记。
重点：正确的装配操作；关键零部件的装配顺序。 难点：操作规程；安装标记。
（六）悬架系统（前桥及减振器的拆装）拆装
了解悬架系统基本组成及工作原理；装配的顺序及具体要求；关键零部件的装配顺序、安装标记。
重点：正确的装配操作；关键零部件的装配顺序。 难点：操作规程；安装标记。 （七）转向及制动机构拆装
正确分解与组装转向器，熟悉零件的名称；能了解各零件的技术要求及技术标准，会正确调整转向器的间隙；理解转向器的结构、作用与工作原理。了解鼓式制动器与盘式制动器的构造、作用与工作原理；熟悉制动器的零部件名称，掌握制动器的拆装工艺。
treatment of heavily polluting industries. According to municipal, and municipal government deployment of seven big heavy pollution industry regulation \s action plans\quirements to December 2016 end of Qian, all included shut stopped eliminated of enterprise all shut stopped eliminated in place; June 30, 2017 Qian, all included place regulation upgrade and agglomeration restructuring of enterprise by unified standard regulation in place, late not standard of enterprise are implementation discontinued; June 30, 2018 Qian, all intends Park production of enterprise relocation Park in place, late not Park of are discontinued. In the process of renovation, will focus on four aspects: to firmly close the high energy consumption and heavy pollution, hopeless enterprise governance and production lines, eliminated a number of yearly emission intensity, low value-added products of backward production capacity. Second, we must strictly enforce the space, total project \ccess system, promoting industry access and environmental conditions of access of enterprises to the Park, industrial park, in principle, no longer the class on the new project. Thirdly, promoting replacement and reconstruction of heavily polluting industries, mergers and reorganizations, guide enterprises to energy conservation, recycling and low-carbon and clean production, and improve the level of green development. Four to establish a long-term supervision mechanism, increase the intensity of special inspections, investigate and punish the rectification is not in place, normal business of running anti-pollution installations do not. (Iii) linkage to promote flood control water, drainage, water supply, improving water saving. Speed up cross ang support river dike reinforcement, and along Pu seawall except insurance reinforcement, and Lake Qian sluice, and BA Cao sluice, and cloud cover reservoir, focus flood control drainage engineering construction, vigorously implementation \brary\ngineering, increased geological disaster hidden points governance efforts, solid advance small basin torrent disaster governance, efforts from essentially solution basin sex, and regional flood control drainage capacity insufficient of problem. Vigorously implement the piers, algae and other water sources protection and, promoting rural drinking water safety projects, setting up water pricing reform and environmental protection mechanism, guiding water depth. Further soil pollution and repair, strengthen agricultural non-point source pollution prevention, mountain, water, forests, fields, lakes, various elements mutual long. Four, manage to tighten control, to play \e to split\Baolong, Secretary of provincial party Committee stressed that while the \over three years, but \o split\must continue to catch on, and resolve a split cannot be changed. All localities and departments to the village and %uthorised\