船舶英语
目 录
一.职位及工种
(Titles and type of work) ····· 1 二、柴油机类
(Words about diesel engine) ····· 3 三、船舶机械类
(Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 四、阀门(Words about valve) ···· 14 五、泵类(Words about pump) ·········· 16 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）······ 18 七、工具类(Word about tools) ········ 20 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 九、常用紧固件
(Part of fixation in common use) ··· 28 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) ·····28 十一、常用量词
(Quantifier in common use) ·········29 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30 十三、常用缩语
(abbreviation in common use) ·····31 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇
(manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 十六、故障常用单词
(words about malfunction) ····· 35 十七、保养检修常用词汇
(Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向
(Time、Season and Direction) ·····42 二十常用词组（Phrases in common use）·45 二十一、常用动词和例句
(Verb in common use and example) ····48 二十二、问候和常用表达语
(Greeting and common expression) ····67 二十三、主机提交过程用语
(Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语
(Air compressor and Air system) ···· 75 二十五、锅炉提交用语
(Delivery expressions for boiler) ···77 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语
(Steering gear delivering) ··· 87 二十八、付机提交过程用语
（Delivery expression for A/E）····· 91 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语
(Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目 (Delivery expressions for other items) ···95 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) ········96 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) ···98 三十三、谈论故障常用语
（Expressions for trouble）············100 三十四、谈论检修常用语
(Expressions for overhaul) ············101 三十五、谈论试验和检验 (Talking about test & check) ···········103 三十六、谈论技术要求
(Talking about technology required) ···105
一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain
2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain
7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter
9．轮机长 Chief engineer
10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter 16．加油工 Oil man
17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician
19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 Fore man 22．钳工 Fitter
23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler
33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder
38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator
二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine
2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve
13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner
17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston
20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring
26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe
44．十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate 45．连杆 Connecting rod 4 46．连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal 52．曲柄臂 Crank web
53．拐档差 Crank deflection 54．主轴承 Main bearing 55．主轴颈 Main journal 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush
57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58．上轴瓦 Upper half
59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60．下轴瓦 Lower half 61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62．推力块 Thrust pad 63．推力盘 Thrust disc 64．推力轴 Thrust shaft 65．底座 Bed plate 66．机架 Frame
67．曲柄箱 Crank case
68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮 Timing gear 71．飞轮 Flying wheel 72．凸轮 Cam
73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft
74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75．链条 Chain
76．链条轮 Chain wheel 77．链条箱 Chain box 78．推杆 Push rod 79．摇臂 Rocker arm 80．排气阀 Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀 Suction valve 82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold
84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86．法兰 Flange
87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮 Impeller 94．柱塞 Plunger 95．导杆 Guide rod 96．导套 Sleeve
97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing
99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机 Turning gear 102．增压器 Turbocharger 103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine 104．涡轮 Turbine wheel 105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 106．喷嘴 Nozzle
107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109．废气端 Exhaust side 110．透平端 Turbine side 111．转子轴 Rotor shaft 112．油泵 L.O.pump
113．换向装置 Reversing device 114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower
116．膨胀接 Expansion joint 117．调速器 governor
118．飞重 Flying weight 119．补偿阀 Compensate valve 120．针阀 Needle valve 121．开口销 Cotter pin 122．轴封 Shaft seal
123．机械密封 Machinery seal
124．配电盘 Switchboard 30．舵承 Rudder bearing carrier 3．叶片泵 Vane pump 125．应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard 31．液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder 4．回转泵 Rotary pump 126．应急发电机 Emergency generator 32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger 5．齿轮泵 Gear pump 127．滤器 Filter 33．弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve 6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump 128．细滤器 Filter 34．冷凝器 Condenser 7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump 129．粗滤器 Strainer 35．分油器 Oil separator 1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump 130．滑油滤器 L.O. filter 36．轴带发电机 Shaft generator 2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump 131．燃油滤器 F.O. filter 37．焚烧炉 Oil burner 3．叶片泵 Vane pump 132．空气消音器 Air intake silencer 38．分油机 Separator 4．回转泵 Rotary pump 132．空气滤器 Air intake filter 39．分离筒 Separator bowl 5．齿轮泵 Gear pump 133．空气瓶 Air bottle (receiver) 40．配水盘装置 Paring disc device 6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump 134．分油机 Separator 41．转数计 Revolution counter 7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump 135．油水分离器 Water-oil separator 42．控制阀 Control valve 8．真空泵 Vacuum pump 136．净油机 Purifier 43．辅机 Auxiliary machinery 9．螺杆泵 Screw pump 137．燃油净化器 F.O. purifier 44．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 10．喷射泵 Ejector pump 138．二氧化碳 CO2 45．海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant 11．冷却泵 Cooling pump 139．二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle 46．热交换器 Heat exchanger 140．正时齿轮 Timing gear 47．船用气瓶 Marine air bottle 141．导向棒装置 Guide bar 48．冷风机 Cooler unit 142．注油器驱动 Lubricator driver 49．防水风门 Fire damper 143．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 50．气密挡板 Gas tight damper 144．凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on cam shaft 51．排气风机 Exhaust fan 145．中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel 52．舱室通风机 Cabin fan 146．注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive 53．机舱通风机 Engine room fan 147．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 54．应急鼓风机 Emergency blower 148．滚筒导座 Roller guide housing 149．应急操纵台 Emergency console 四、阀门(Words about valve) 150．力矩平衡器 Moment compensator 1．吸气阀 Suction valve 151．主启动阀 Main starting valve 2．排气阀 Exhaust valve 152．启动空气分配器Starting air distributor 3．控制阀 Control valve 153．喷油器 Fuel valve 4．导 阀 Pilot valve 154．扫气系统 Scavenge air system 5．单向阀 Non-return valve 155．安全帽 Safety cap 6．口琴阀 Flap valve 156．机座 Bed plate 7．调节阀 Regulating valve 157．轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper 8．液压阀 Hydraulic valve 158．贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of stay bolt 9．膨胀阀 Expansion valve 159．示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver 10．给水阀 Feed valve 160．端罩 End shields 11．排水阀 Discharge valve 161．气缸架 Cylinder frame 12．截止阀 Stop valve 162．气阀传动装置 Valve operating device 13．吹泄阀 Blow-off valve 163．摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil 14．空气阀 Air valve pump 15．泄放阀 Drain valve 164．摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank 16．止回阀 Check valve 165．摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricating 17．海底阀 Sea valve filter 18．回流阀 Retune valve 19．节流阀 Throttle valve 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) 20．进气阀 Inlet valve 1．船用锅炉 Marine boiler 21．出气阀 Outlet valve 2．废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler 22．热力阀 Thermal valve 3．辅锅炉 Donkey boiler 23．中央阀 Center valve 4．组合式锅炉 Combined boiler 24．单向阀 One way valve 5．火管 Fire tube 25．二通阀 Two way valve 6．给水管 Feed pipe 26．三通阀 Triple valve 7．炉膛 Furnace 27．旁通阀 By-pass valve 8．炉墙 Furnace wall 28．换向阀 Change-over valve 9．火侧 Fire side 29．减压阀 Pressure-reducing valve 10．水侧 Water side 30．溢流阀 Overflow valve 11．燃烧器 Oil burner 31．自闭阀 Self-locking valve 12．安全阀 Safety valve 32．针阀 Needle valve 13．上排污 Upper drain 33．平衡阀 Balance valve 14．下排污 Lower drain 34．循环阀 Circulation valve 15．锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve 35．主 阀 Main valve 16．水位计 Water level gauge 36．滑 阀 Slide valve 17．压力表 Pressure gauge 37．蝶 阀 Butter-fly valve 18．主汽门 Main steam valve 38．截止阀 Shut-off valve 19．玻璃管 Glass tube 39．闸板阀 Gate valve 20．空调装置 Air-conditioning plant 40．通海阀 Sea suction valve 21．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 41．吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve 22．冰机 Fridge. Machine 42．防浪阀 Storm valve 23．空气压缩机 Air compressor 43．舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve 24．造水机 Fresh water generator 44．快关阀 Emergency shut off valve 25．板式冷却器 Plate type cooler 45．呼吸阀 Breather valve 26．机舱天车 Engine room crane 27．天车导轨 Crane rail 五、泵类(Words about pump) 28．电磁阀 Solenoid valve 1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump 29．舵机 Steering gear 2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump 12．淡水泵 Fresh water pump 13．海水泵 Sea water pump 14．给水泵 Feed water pump 15．循环泵 Circulating pump 16．锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump 17．卫生水泵 Sanitary pump 18．压载泵 Ballast pump 19．舱底泵 Bilge pump 20．污水泵 Sewage pump 21．燃油泵 Fuel pump 22．高压油泵 High pressure pump 23．底压油泵 Low pressure pump 24．驳运泵 Transfer pump 25．增压泵 Booster pump 26．消防泵 Fire pump 27．通用泵 G.S. pump 28．旋涡泵 Regenerative 29．蜗壳泵 Volute pump 30．导叶泵 Diffuser pump 31．单联泵 Simplex pump 32．双联泵 Duplex pump 33．多联泵 Multiplex pump 34．活塞泵 Piston pump 35．减摇泵 Anti-roll pump 36．总用泵 General service pump 37．应急消防泵Emergency fire pump 38．扫舱泵 Stripping pump 39．货油泵 Cargo oil pump 40．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery） 1．锚机 Windlass 2．锚机轴 Windlass shaft 3．刹车带 Brake lining 4．离合器 Clutch 5．锚链轮 Anchor Chain wheel 6．轴承瓦 Bearing bush 7．轴承盖 Bearing cover 8．绞揽机 Capstan 9．系揽绞车 Mooring winch 10．卷缆车 Reel 11．钢丝绳 Wire rope 12．卡环 Shackle 13．缆绳 Mooring rope 14．滑轮 Block 15．刹车装置 Brake device 16．制链器 Anchor chain stopper 17．舱盖滚轮 Hatch cover wheel 18．舱盖铰链 Hatch cover hinge 19．液压油缸 Hydraulic jack 20．起货机 Cargo winch 21．可令吊 Crane 22．生活吊 Accommodation crane 23．吊杆 Derrick boom 24．桅杆 Mast 25．救生艇 Lifeboat 26．艇架 Davit 27．艇机 Lifeboat capstan 28．救生筏 Life raft 29．救生衣 Life jacket
七、工具类(Word about tools) 1．车床 Lathe
2．刨床 Planing machine 3．钻床 Drill machine 4．砂轮机 Grinding machine 5．磨床 Grinder
6．铣床 Milling machine 7．镗床 Boring machine
8．手锤 Engineer’s hammer 9．冲击板手 Impact wrench 10．板手 Spanner
11．活络板手 Screw spanner 12．梅花板手 Ring spanner 13．呆扳手 Open spanner 15．套筒板手 Socket spanner 16．管子钳 Pipe spanner 17．螺丝刀 Screw driver 18．钢丝钳 Wire pliers 19．尖嘴钳 Long nose pliers 20．钢锯 Hack saw 21．剪刀 Scissors 22．手电筒 Torch
23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel 24．锉刀 File
25．丝攻 Thread tap 26．板牙 Thread die 27．绞刀 Reamer 28．刮刀 Scraper 29．油石 Oil stone 30．拔子(拉马) Puller 31．沙布 Emery cloth 32．破布 Rag
33．卷尺 Measuring tape 34．空心冲 Hole punch 35．样冲 Joint punch 36．油壶 Oil gun 37．牛油枪 Grease gun 38．手电钻 Handle drill 39．钻头 Drill
40．液压千斤 Hydraulic jack. 41．塞尺 Feeler gauge 42．游标卡尺 Vernier caliper 43．外卡尺 Outside calipers 44．内卡尺 Inside calipers 45．螺纹量规 Screw gauge 46．桥规 Bridge gauge
47．电焊机 Electrode welding machine 48．气焊机 Gas welding machine
49．电焊钳 Electric welding pliers 50．气割枪 Cutting touch
51．电焊条 Electric soldering iron 52．电工刀 Electrician knife 53．电笔 Test pen
54．剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers 55．圆规 Compass 56．量表 Gauge
57．拐档表 Crank deflection gauge 58．深度规 Depth gauge 59．千分表 Micrometer gauge 60．台虎钳 Table vice 61．柴油 Diesel oil 62．滑油 Lubricating oil 63．液压油 Hydraulic oil 64．重油 Heavy oil 65．燃油 Fuel oil 66．黄油 Grease 67．螺栓 Bolt 68．螺帽 Nut 69．垫片 Washer
70．研磨沙 Grinding sand 71．研磨膏 Grinding paste 72．石棉板 Asbestos plate 73．青壳纸 Fish paper 74．盘根 Packing
75．细钢丝 Thin steel wire 76．密封圈 Rubber seal ring 77．塑料管 Plastic pipe 15．垫隙片 Shim 78．胶皮管 Rubber hose 16．电线 Wire 79．电灯泡 Electric bulb 17．电缆 Electric cylinder 80．工作灯 Working lamp 18．电池 Rag 81．插头 Electric plug 19．灯泡 Bulb 82．插座 Electric socket. 20．胶布 Insulating tape 93． 喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit 21．插头 Plug 94． 空气马达 Air motor 22．插座 Socket 95．油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine 23．保险丝 Fuse 96．高压冲水机 High pressure hose for hydraulic 24．不锈钢 Stainless steel 97．真空泵 Vacuum pump 25．铸铁 Cast iron 98．套筒扳手组 Socket wrench set 26．黄铜 Brass 99． 深头套筒 Deep socket wrench 27．青铜 Bronze 100．套筒扳手 Box wrench 28．铝合金 Aluminium alloy 101．单开口扳手 Single open end wrench 29．橡胶 Rubber 102．双开口扳手 Double open end wrench 30．石棉 Asbestus 103．转矩扳手 Torque wrench 31．低碳钢 Soft steel 104．电动机扳手 Motor wrench 32．高碳钢 High-carbon steel 105．侧剪钳 Slide cutting plier 33．合金钢 Alloy steel 106．活节钳 Combination plier 34．木材 Wood 107．可调快速扳手Speed wrench 35．塑料 Plastic 108．螺丝起子 Screwdriver 36．球墨铸铁 Nodular iron 109．偏向螺丝起子Offset screw
110．六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set 九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) 111．手摇钻 Straight hand drill 1．螺栓 Bolt 112．手工锯 Hacksaw frame 2．螺丝 Screw 113．锯片 Hacksaw blade 3．螺母 Nut 114．砂纸 Silicon paper 4．方头螺栓 Sq head bolt 115．手拉葫芦 Chain block 5．埋头螺栓 Counter sunk head screw 116．高压管 High pressure hose 6．套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt 117．液压千金顶 Hydraulic jack 7．定位螺栓 Set screw 118．锤子 Hammer 8．十字接头 Cross 119．平錾 Cold chisel 9．锥形销 Taper pin 120．活动扳手 Adjustable wrench 10．锁紧螺母 Lock nut 121．螺丝刀 Screwdriver 11．六角头螺栓 Hex head bolt 122．侧剪铗 Side cutting hipper 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) 123．螺栓剪 Cable cutter 1．汽油 Gas oil 124．敲击管钳 Rap wrench 2．煤油 Kerosene 125．砂轮 Grinding wheel 3．润滑油 Lubricating oil 126．老虎钳 Utility vise 4．汽缸油 Cylinder oil 127．直梯 Straight ladder 5．压缩机油 Compressor oil 128．踏梯 Step ladder 6．齿轮油 Gear oil 129．平台推车 Platform trunk 7．机油 Motor oil 130．搬平车 Gas cylinder carrier 8．凡士林 Vaseline 131．给油机 Grease lubricator 9．燃油 Fuel oil 132．强力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler 10．油脂 Grease 133．油壶 Oil jag 11．柴油 Diesel oil 134．麻花钻 Twist drill 十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 135．绞刀 Pin reamer 1． 件，只，个 Piece 136．旋转中心钻Rolling center 2． 条，张，片 Sheet 137．外径测微计Outside micrometer with 3． 双 Pair
counter 4． 套，组，副 Set. 138．六折式尺 Six-folding rule 5． 盒 Box 139．弹性带尺 Convex rule 6． 箱 Case 140．不锈钢直尺 Stainless steel straight 7． 瓶 Bottle rule 8． 米 Meter 141．平面规 Surface gauge 9． 厘米 Centimeter 142．平行直角定规Precision flat try square 10．毫米 Millimeter 143．温度计 Thermometer 11．公斤 Kilogram 12．克 Gram 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 13．公升 Liter 1．阀研磨剂 valve grinding compound 14．平方 Square 2．电焊条 steel electrode 15．袋 Bag 3．气焊条 Steel welding wire 16．码 Yard 4．细钢丝绳 Seizing wire 17．吨 Ton 5．刚焊条 Steel welding rod 18．磅 Pound 6．紫铜管 Copper tube 19．加仑 Gallon 7．乙炔气瓶 Acetylene cylinder 20．立方 Cubic 8．木屑 Saw dust 9．水泥 Cement 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 10．石灰 Lime 1．中国 China 11．帆布手套 Canvas glove 2．美国 American 12．垫片 Gasket. 3．日本 Japan 13．氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder 4．英国 Britain 14．抹布 Rag 5．法国 France