2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习语法填空+短文改错组合练五
题组(一)
Ⅰ.语法填空 (2017·重庆二模)
Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make China's New Year the most famous. These days growing __1__ (number) of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in. In Tokyo window cleaners dress up __2__ the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao. America, Canada and New Zealand have published memorial stamps for the Year of the Rooster. Last year New York City made the Lunar New Year __3__ school holiday for the first time.
The spread of the Spring Festival is partly due __4__ recent immigration from China：9.5 million Chinese people __5__ (move) abroad since 1978, many of __6__ are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants.
Aware of China's growing economic and political influence, foreign leaders have noticed the occasion. Britain's prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, a tradition __7__ (start) in 2014 by her predecessor (前任). This year's World Economic Forum in Davos was held a week earlier than usual __8__ (avoid) conflicting with China's New Year.
China hopes the festival will promote __9__ (it) cultural “soft power” abroad. So it may give Chinese people __10__ (satisfy) to see foreigners enjoy such festivities.
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 主题：中国农历春节的流行
【语篇导读】 文章向我们介绍了一个现象——国际社会对农历春节的重视和关注。 1．解析：numbers 考查名词单复数。句意为：近来越来越多的非华人加入到过春节的行列。growing numbers of为固定短语，意为“越来越多的”，修饰可数名词复数。
2．解析：as 考查固定搭配。句意为：东京的洗窗工打扮成中国的生肖动物。dress up as...为固定搭配，意为“装扮成，扮作……”。
3．解析：a 考查冠词。句意为：去年纽约的学校第一次在农历新年放假。holiday作“假期”讲，是可数名词，因此，其前用不定冠词a。
4．解析：to 考查固定搭配。句意为：春节的传播在一定程度上是因为最近来自中国的移民……be due to为固定搭配，意为“由于……”。故填to。
5．解析：have moved 考查动词的时态。句意为：……1978年以来，大约有九百五十万中国移民……根据时间状语since 1978可知，此处用现在完成时。故填have moved。 6．解析：whom 考查定语从句。句意为：……其中很多人比之前的移民要富有得多。此处为定语从句，先行词为9.5 million Chinese people，指人，在从句中作of的宾语，因此用whom引导该从句。 7．解析：started 考查非谓语动词。句意为：英国首相特蕾莎·梅做了视频讲话(向全球华人拜了年)，这个传统由前首相在2014年开创。根据空后by her predecessor可知，tradition和start之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语。故填started。 8．解析：to avoid 考查非谓语动词。句意为：今年的达沃斯世界经济论坛比往年提前了一周举办，以避免和中国农历新年冲突。根据句意可知，________(avoid) conflicting with China's New Year在句中作目的状语，因此，应用动词不定式。故填to avoid。 9．解析：its 考查代词。句意为：中国希望春节能够提升自己在国外的文化“软实力”。设空处指代主语China，与形容词cultural共同修饰“soft power”，因此应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 10．解析：satisfaction 考查词性转换。句意为：所以看到外国人如此享受这些庆祝活动或许会给中国人带来满足感。give sb. sth.为固定搭配，意为“给某人某物”。设空处应用名词，故填satisfaction。 Ⅱ.短文改错 (2017·河南开封一模) Tourism is booming in Tibet. More than 6.8 million Chinese and foreign tourists visit the region in the first half of this year. Tourism income during that period rose on to 7 billion yuan. More tourists are expected to traveling around Tibet in the second half of this year. The region is hosting the China Tibet Tourism or Culture Expo, featuring series of festivals. Currently, foreigners need a special travel permission to tour the region in addition for a Chinese visa. They have to wait for the permit patient. It is cheerful what the local authorities have promised us to shorten the time of obtaining it. 答案： Tourism is booming in Tibet. More than 6.8 million Chinese and foreign tourists visit the region in the first half of this year. Tourism income during that period visitedtravelingrose on to 7 billion yuan. More tourists are expected to around Tibet travelorin the second half of this year. The region is hosting the China Tibet Tourism and∧Culture Expo, featuring a series of festivals. Currently, foreigners need a permissionforspecial travel to tour the region in addition a Chinese visa. They permittopatientwhathave to wait for the permit . It is cheerful the local authorities patientlythatushave promised to shorten the time of obtaining it. them第一处：visit→visited 根据本句中的时间状语in the first half of this year及下一句可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，因此应用一般过去时。故将visit改为visited。 第二处：删除on rise意为“增加；上升”，其后接to，表示“增加到……”。因此on多余。 第三处：traveling→travel expect sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待某人做某事”。此处用的是被动形式，故将traveling改为travel。 第四处：or→and the China Tibet Tourism与Culture Expo之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故将or改为and。 第五处：在series前加a a series of为固定短语，意为“一系列”。故在series前加a。 第六处：permission→permit 句意为：目前，到这一地区旅游的外国人除了中国签证外，还需要一张特殊的旅行许可证。根据句意可知，此处指“许可证”，应用permit。permission意为“允许；许可”，为不可数名词，其前不加冠词a。故将permission改为permit。 第七处：for→to in addition to...为固定短语，意为“除了……”。故将for改为to。 第八处：patient→patiently 修饰动词短语，应用副词形式。故将patient改为patiently。 第九处：what→that 本句中，It作形式主语，其后的从句为真正的主语；主语从句结构完整，不缺成分，应用that引导。故将what改为that。 第十处：us→them promised后的宾语指代上文提到的foreigners，故将us改为them。 题组(二) Ⅰ.语法填空 (2017·福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查) When Dad told me I was going to take a scuba diver training course, I was really excited. I thought I'd be like those people on TV, __1__ (play) with fish.