当你进入国外的实验室之前,如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音,你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍,实验效率也将因此大打折扣。这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容,并结合自己实验室的情况,补充了大量词汇,希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。欢迎大家补充指正。
一.容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material) 小瓶,vial
量杯, measuring cup 烧杯, beaker 量筒,measuring flask 量筒,measuring cylinderer 坩埚, crucible 坩埚钳, crucible clamp 试管,test tube 漏斗, funnel 比色皿,cuvette 鱼缸,aquarium 烧瓶,flask
锥形瓶, conical flask 塞子, stopper/plug 洗瓶, plastic wash bottle 玻璃活塞, stopcock 试剂瓶, reagent bottles 玻棒, glass rod 搅拌棒,stirring rod
容量瓶, volumetric flask/measuring flask
移液管, (one-mark) pipette 吸液管,pipette 滤器,filter 滤纸, filter paper 培养皿, culture dish 移液枪, pipette 移液枪枪头, pipette tips 剃刀刀片,razor blade 手术刀,scalpel 垃圾袋,disposable bag 垃圾桶,garbage bin 橡皮筋, rubber band 托盘,Tray
铝箔,aluminium foil 洗耳球,rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜,preservative film 研磨钵, mortar 研杵,pestle 小滴管, dropper
蒸馏装置,distilling apparatus 桶, bucket
广口瓶, wide-mouth bottle 离心机转子, rotor
试管架,test tube holder/rack 酒精灯,alcohol burner 酒精喷灯,blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置, stirring device 石蜡封口膜,Parafilm
微量离心管(EP管),Eppendorf tube 载玻片,Slide 盖玻片,Cover glass 离心管,Centrifuge tube 电泳槽,Gel tank 电线,Electrical leads 牙签,Toothpick 螺丝钉,Screw 锁紧螺母,Nut, Cap nut 复印纸,Copy paper 复写纸,Carbon paper 钉,Nail
试管刷,test-tube brush 计时器,Timer 闹钟,Alarm clock U形钉,Staple 衣服挂钩,Coat hanger 电泳用的梳子,Comb 扳手,Shifting spanner 订书机,Stapler 订书钉,staple 圆珠笔芯,Refill 灯泡,Globe 记号笔,marker pen 注射器,syringe 注射器活塞, plunger 铁架台,iron support 万能夹,extension clamp
止水夹,flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架,cast-iron ring 橡胶管,rubber tubing 药匙,lab spoon 镊子,forceps 剪刀,scissor
打孔器,stopper borer
pH试纸, universal ph indicator paper 称量纸,weighing paper 擦镜纸,wiper for lens
水银温度计,mercury-filled thermometer 真空泵,vacuum pump 水浴锅,water bath kettle 口罩,respirator 电极,electrode 阳极/正极,anode 阴极/负极,cathode 丢弃, discard 转移容器,decant 吸出,aspirate
吹吸,blowing and suction 离心收集, pellet 重悬,resuspend
絮状沉淀, flocculent precipitate 浑浊的, turbid 烘,bake 灭菌,sterilize 培养,foster
通风,ventilate 冷却,chill down 稀释, dilute 洗脱, elute 孵育, incubate 裂解物,Lysate 沉淀物,Sediment 上清, Supernatant 色谱,chromatograph 沉淀,precipitate 接种,inoculate 蒸馏,distil/distill 搅拌,Stir/agitate 中和,neutralize 漂洗,rinse 脱水,dehydrate 发酵,fermentation 溶解, dissolve 燃烧,combustion 水解,hydrolysis 过滤, filtrate 催化剂,catalyst 研磨,grind 破碎, crush 催化作用,catalysis 分解,dissolution 涡旋震荡,Vortex 电泳,Electrophoresis