2014届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习_Book_2_Unit_4_Wildlife_protection_Word版含解析

2019届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习

Unit 4 Wildlife protection

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.Much to the________of the worried parents, their son finally came back safe and sound. A.relief B.regret C.anger D.disappointment 答案 A

解析 考查名词辨析。relief 安慰,宽慰。句意为:使焦虑的父母大为宽慰的是,他们 的儿子终于安然无恙地回来了。regret遗憾,后悔;anger愤怒;disappointment失望。 2.I would appreciate________you could give me some advice on TOFEL test. A.it if B.it whether C.that when D.that if 答案 A

解析 固定句式:I would appreciate it if you could do sth.如您能做……我将不胜感激。 3.________experts’ opinions,they gave up the experiment immediately. A.According to B.As a result of C.Instead of D.With the help of 答案 A

解析 考查短语辨析。句意为:根据专家们的意见,他们马上放弃了这项实验。according [来源:学。科。网]

to按照,根据,符合题意。

4.Experts are still wondering why dinosaurs________. A.died away B.died for C.died of D.died out 答案 D

解析 考查短语辨析。die out灭绝,逐渐消失,符合语境。die away逐渐消失,逐渐减 弱;die for为……献身;die of因……而死。[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]

5.These days Victoria has been________in her graduation paper and has no time to take care of her pet dog.

A.employed B.used[来源:1] C.devoted D.hired

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答案 A

解析 考查动词辨析。employ常用于结构:be employed in (doing)sth.忙于(做)某事。句意为:这些天Victoria一直忙于她的毕业论文,没有时间照顾她的宠物狗。use利用;devote献身,专心于,后常跟介词to;hire租用,雇用。

6.Few people paid full attention to their health condition________they were seriously ill. A.when B.if C.until D.after 答案 C

解析 考查连词辨析。句意为:直到人们病得厉害的时候才完全注意自己的身体状况。 not...until...直到……才,句中的否定词是few。

7.His suggestion________to see the art exhibition interested every one of us. A.that we go B.which we should go C.that we would go D.we should go 答案 A

解析 不管是suggest的何种形式,在句中有“建议”之意时,后接的从句都要用虚拟语 气。 此处suggestion后面是同位语从句,引导词that不能省略。

8.Several years ago, Sichuan Province________by the earthquake, causing difficulties to transport the necessary goods.

A.were affected B.was affected C.had affected D.has affected 答案 B

解析 affect 为动词,意思是“影响;感动”。根据时间状语可知应用一般过去时;又 因主语为单数,故选B。

9.Before the computer________,people could never imagine it could bring about such great changes to human life.

A.came into being B.was discovered C.was come into being D.was formed 答案 A

解析 句意为:在电脑出现之前,人们绝不会想到它会给人类的生活带来如此巨大的变 化。电脑不能说是“被发现”或“被形成”的,排除B、D两项;come into being不能用于被动语态和进行时,排除C项。

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10.Many lifestyle patterns do such________great harm to health that they actually speed up

________weakening of the human body. (2019·浙江,2) A.a;/ B./;the C.a;the D./;/ 答案 B

解析 句意为:许多生活方式对健康产生了相当大的危害,实际上它们加快了人体的衰 弱(退)。do harm to sb./sth.损害(危害)某人/物,是一个固定短语;the weakening of the human body人体的衰退,因of短语修饰weakening,故其前加the,表示特指。 11.Thank you for giving me a________when I was in trouble.

A.opportunity B.choice C.lesson D.hand 答案 D

解析 考查名词词义辨析。opportunity机会,时机;choice选择,抉择;lesson课程,教训;give sb.a hand帮助某人。

12.When they are graduating from college,many students begin to wander from city to city,

________a suitable job.[来源:学§科§网]

A.hunting for B.taking on C.looking after D.bringing up 答案 A

解析 考查动词短语辨析。hunt for a job找工作。

13.It is reported that many a new house________at present in the disaster area.(2019·陕西,24)

A.are being built B.were being built

C.was being built D.is being built[来源:Z*xx*k.Com] 答案 D

解析 句意为:据报道,现在灾区有很多新房子正在被建造。many a后接单数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。根据语境,这里表示房子正在被建造,所以用现在进行时的被动语态。

14.Great attention must________education,especially in the countryside.

A.be paid to developing B.pay to develop C.be paid to develop D.pay to developing 答案 A

解析 考查pay attention to doing sth.的被动语态。

15.Although he was a green hand in the research field, he succeeded________other more

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