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1．表示到达、传达：go into，arrive at，give to，send to，present to etc. 2．表示导致、引导：lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc. 3．表示屈服：submit to
1．表示来自于：be/come from，return，receive from, etc. 2．表示追溯到：come/go back to，originate
1．表示上升：up/upward/rise，increase，arise，ascend, etc. 2．表示发射、投放市场、发行：launch，open, start, etc. 3．表示发展、加强、推进：develop，strengthen， promote, etc 表示“波折”：ups and downs, twists and turns, etc. 常用速记数学符号汇编
+
表示“多”: many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.
++(+2) +3 －
表示“多”的比较级：more 表示“多”的最高级：most
表示“少”: little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.
×
表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念：wrong/incorrect，something bad，notorious，negative, etc.
>
1．表示“多于”概念：bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.
2．表示“高” 概念：superior to，surpass, etc.
<
1．表示“少于”概念：less/smaller，etc. 2．表示“低”概念：inferior to，etc.
=
1．表示“同等”概念：means，that is to say， in other words，the same as，be equal to, etc.
2．表示“对手”概念：a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.
( ) ≠
表示“在......之间”：among, within, etc. 1．表示“不同”概念：be different from, etc.
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2．表示“无敌”概念：matchless, peerless, etc.
～
表示“大约”概念：about/around，or so， approximately, etc.
/
APT apartment ACC accountant 表示“否定”，“消除”等概念：cross out, eliminate, etc.
ACDG ACPT AD ADS ADV AMAP AMT APV ASAP BAL BLDG CERT CFM CNCL CNF CMI CMPL CMPE CMU CONC COND CO. DEPT DISC
accept
advertisement address advise
as much as possible amount approve
as soon as possible balancce building conform cancel conference communication concern condition company department discount
according certificate commission complete compete
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DRT departure EXCH exchange EXPLN explain EXT extent
一、 缩略词（缩略词的写法一般为四种方式） 拿掉所有元音 MKT market MGR manager MSG message STD standard RCV receive
保留前几个字母 INFO information INS insurance EXCH exchange IOU I owe you I/O In stead of 保留开头和结尾个发音字母 WK week RM room PL people 根据发音 R are THO though THRU through